新概念二lesson-29Taxi

Taxi!Lesson29Taxi!¤打车：takeataxidriverpassengertrafficlightstransportation①②③④⑤Transportation(交通运输工具)①plane②coach③bus/BRT④bike⑤boat/shipPreviewHowoftendoyoutakeataxi?Whatistheadvantage(优势)ordisadvantageoftakingataxi?DescribethepictureNewwordstaxiSwisspassengerploughedBirminghamWelshblockflatoccasiondesertedlonelyAtlanticOcean出租车瑞士的乘客耕过的（地）伯明翰威尔士块状公寓场合抛弃的寂寞的大西洋captaintaxin.出租车Hecalledataxiforme.他给我叫了辆出租车。bytaxi乘出租车taxistand(AmE)出租车站taxidriver出租车司机takeataxito…打车去…他每天早上打车上学。Hetakesataxitoschooleverymorning.Hegoestoschoolbytaxieverymorning.Review:一些重要国家以及人NorthAmerica:(北美)U.S.CanadaMexicoCubaAmericanCanadianMexicanCubanSouthAmerica:(南美)ChileArgentinaBrazilColombiaChileanArgentineBrazilianColombianEurope:(欧洲)EnglandFranceGermanyItalyEnglishFrenchGermanItalianSwedenNorwayDenmarkFinlandSwedishNorwegianDanishFinnishReview:一些重要国家以及人SwitzerlandHollandAustriaPolandSwissDutchAustrianPolish/PoleRussiaGreeceIrelandSpainRussianGreekIrishSpanishHungaryTurkey(大部分国土在亚洲)HungarianTurkishOceania:(大洋洲)AustraliaNewZealandAustralianNewZealander/kiwiReview:一些重要国家以及人Asia:(亚洲)ChinaJapanKoreaThailandChineseJapaneseKoreanThaiIndiaPhilippinesSingaporeMalaysiaIndianFilipinoSingaporeanMalaysianIranIraqVietnamIranianIraqiVietnameseAfrica:(非洲)EgyptSouthAfricaNigeriaEgyptianNigerianpassengern.乘客，旅客Thisbuscancarry50passengers.这辆公交车能载50名乘客。landv.着陆，登陆Theplanewilllandinfiveminutes.飞机将在五分钟后降落。Thepilotlandedtheplanesafely.飞行员将飞机安全着陆。Theballlandedinthelake.球落入湖中。ploughed词根：v.ploughploughafield耕田Theyploughinspring.他们在春耕。美语表达：plow[plau](发音一样)Farmersplowinfallorspring.农民们在秋天或者春天耕种。thePlough北斗七星（BrE）theBigDipper北斗七星（AmE）ploughed:adj.耕过的（地）aploughedfieldTheplanecanland___________________.onaploughedfield耕过的田地Birminghamn.伯明翰（主要指英国中部城市，为英国第二大城市。注：美国也有同名的城市）扩：英国主要城市：London(伦敦，位于英格兰英国首都)Birmingham(伯明翰，英格兰中部)Manchester(曼彻斯特，英国西北部)Liverpool(利物浦)Cambridge(剑桥)Oxford(牛津)Edinburgh(爱丁堡)Belfast(贝尔法斯特)Cardiff(卡地夫)Portsmouth(朴茨茅斯)AboutU.K.英国的全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland简称:联合王国TheUnitedKingdom或英国Britain/EnglandAboutU.K.英国包括英格兰England、苏格兰Scotland威尔士Wales和北爱尔兰NorthernIreland四个部分AboutU.K.其中，England（英格兰）、Scotland（苏格兰）、Wales（威尔士）同属于GreatBritain（大不列颠）而NorthernIreland（北爱尔兰）在地理上与其它三部分分开，属于爱尔兰，但是在1921年的独立战争后被分割出来，现在归英国、爱尔兰和其本身的代表议会共同管理。England首府：London(同时也是整个英国的首都)Scotland首府：EdinburghWales首府：CardiffNorthernIreland首府：Belfastblockn.大楼，大厦，街区，阻塞，障碍物anofficeblock办公大楼Turnleftaftertwoblocks.走过两个街区后左拐。ablockinthepipes.管道阻塞aroadblock路障ablockofrock一块岩石ablockintraffic交通阻塞blockn.一座大楼e.g.officeblock写字楼¤block本身还表示一大块、街区等意思flatn.（楼房的）一层，公寓房间，平的公寓另一种表达：apartmentIhopetohaveaflatofmyown.我希望拥有一套属于自己的公寓。ablockofflats一幢公寓大楼Theearthisround,notflat.地球是圆的，不是平的。flat(Bri.)apartment(Ame.)公寓房villa(别墅)Skyscraper(摩天大厦)manyblocksflatrooftheroofofablockofflatsCantheplanelandontheroofofablockofflats?一栋公寓楼的楼顶roofceiling¤raisetheroof喧闹，吵翻天，抱怨¤hittheceiling暴跳如雷occasionn.场合，时机，时刻，理由Ionlywearatieonspecialoccasions.我只在特殊场合系领带。Hewasnotathomeonthatoccasion.那时他正好不在家。I’vemetheronseveraloccasionsrecently.我最近见到过她好几次。Youhavenooccasiontobuyanothercar.你没有必要再买一辆车。once一次oneanotheroccasion还有一次desertedadj.被遗弃的，荒芜的联想：desertn.沙漠，荒野v.遗弃，抛弃desertedcity荒凉的城市lonelyadj.寂寞的，孤独的，偏僻的，荒无人烟的Whenhiswifedied,hewasverylonely.他太太去世后他非常孤独。Shehasnofriends,soshealwaysfeelslonely.她没有朋友，所以常常感到孤独。自从我最好的朋友离开后，我感到很寂寞。Ifeltverylonelywhenmybestfriendleft.Theylivealonelylifeinthehills.他们在山里过着寂寞的生活。lonely扩：与另一个近义词alone的区别:仔细想想下面这句话，比较两词的不同：Ilivedalone,butIdidn’tfeellonely.我虽然单独一人生活，但我并不感到寂寞。lonely强调感觉上的孤独寂寞，是种不好的感觉。但alone强调形式上的孤单，没有不好的感觉。ShewatchesTVwhensheisalone.她单独一人时便看电视。Icandoitalone.我可以独自一人办理此事。lonelyadj.偏僻的，人迹罕至的aloneadj.单独的，独身的e.g.Shefeelslonely.(主观→感受)Sheisalone.(客观→事实)feellonelyhomealonesincethen从那时起(强调起点)sofar/uptonow到现在为止(强调终点)Ihaven’tseenhimsincethen.从那时起，我再也没见过他。Uptonownothinghasbeenheardofhim.到目前为止没听到任何有关他的消息。ocean五大洋：¤thePacificOcean¤theAtlanticOcean¤theIndianOcean¤theArcticOcean¤theAntarcticOceanASmallQuiz(小测验)Matchthewordsorphraseswiththerightpictures()aploughedfield()roof()flat()block()landonwater()adesertedcar-park()alonelyislandaabcdefgfbdacegWatchthevideoandanswerquestions1.Howmanypassengerscanthiswonderfulplanecarry?2.DidCaptainFawcettrefuse(拒绝)toflyabusinessmantoRockall（罗卡尔岛）?SevenYes,hedidlistenDoesCaptainFawcettthinkanytripistoodangerous?Yes,hedoes.HeoncerefusedtoflytoRockall.TextCaptainBenFawcetthasboughtanunusualtaxiandhasbegunanewservice.The'taxi'isasmallSwissaeroplanecalleda'PilatusPorter'.Thiswonderfulplanecancarrysevenpassengers.Themostsurprisingthingaboutit,however,isthatitcanlandanywhere:onsnow,water,orevenonaploughedfield.CaptainFawcett'sfirstpassengerwasadoctorwhoflewfromBirminghamtoalonelyvillageintheWelshmountains.Sincethen,CaptainFawcetthasflownpassengerstomanyunusualplaces.Oncehelandedontheroofofablockofflatsandonanotheroccasion,helandedinadesertedcarpark.CaptainFawcetthasjustrefusedastrangerequestfromabusinessman.ThemanwantedtoflytoRockall,alonelyislandintheAtlanticOcean,butCaptainFawcettdidnottakehimbecauset