雅思必考40大场景词汇总结

第1页共15页雅思必考40大场景词汇总结⑴乘机词汇boardingcheck登机牌planeticket飞机票flight,flying飞行bumpyflight不平稳的飞行smoothflight平稳的飞行ramp扶梯altitude,height高度airroute,airline航线extraflight加班economyclass,touristclass经济座non-stopflight连续飞行climbing,togainheight爬升circling盘旋forcedlanding迫降connectingflight衔接航班speed,velocity速度ceiling上升限度cruisingspeed巡航速度topspeed最高速度firstclass头等nightservice夜航airsick晕机directflight,straightflight直飞landing着陆torock,totoss,tobump颠簸totaxialong滑行toloseheight,toflylow降低totakeoff,take-off起飞toboardaplane,getintoaplane上飞机togetoffaplane,alightfromaplane下飞机tofacethewind迎风⑵食品味道词汇taste味道tasty美味的delicious味道好的sweet甜的sour酸的bitter苦的hot辣的salty咸的spiced加香料的fragrant香的seasoned加作料的tasteless无味的flat淡而无味的（如走了气的啤酒）greasy油腻的bland清淡的light清淡的⑶餐厅词汇cafetetia自助餐厅snack-bar快餐部，小吃店ready-to-eatsection快餐部dining-room餐室cafe〔美〕第2页共15页咖啡室，酒馆〔英〕咖啡馆banquethall宴会厅breakfast早餐lunch午餐luncheon午餐，午餐会，午宴，工作午餐supper晚餐dinner（午间或晚间的）正餐（一天中主要的一餐）snack快餐afternoontea下午茶点refreshments茶点teaparty茶会informaldinner便宴buffet（车站，火车内的）餐室，快餐柜头，小吃店cooktailparty鸡尾酒会banquet宴会meal一顿饭alacarte照菜单点菜的tabledhote（按规定菜肴和价格供应的）客饭，份饭，套餐⑷餐具及调味品词汇tableware餐具chopsticks筷子knife刀fork*spoon匙teaspoon茶匙soupspoon汤匙ladle大汤匙carvingknife切肉刀wineglass酒杯beermug啤酒大杯teacup茶杯cupandsaucer（茶）杯和托碟coffeepot咖啡壶bowl碗jug（有把手的）大壶cruet-stand调味瓶saucecruet酱油瓶vinegarcruet醋瓶mustardpot芥末瓶pepperpot胡椒瓶eggcup蛋杯toothpick牙签napkin餐巾tablesalt食盐sugar糖vingar醋soysauce酱油oystersauce蚝油shrimpsauce虾酱pepper胡椒chilli干辣椒curry咖喱goumetpowder味精spice香料edibleoils食用油类lard猪油margarine人造黄油sesamebutter芝麻油peanutbutter花生酱tomatopaste西红柿酱soybeanpaste豆瓣酱mustard芥末honey蜜糖mint薄荷essence香精⑸烹饪词汇CulinaryArts烹饪术culinary烹饪的cookery烹调第3页共15页法cuisine菜色boiled（用水）煮的roasted烤的（如肉类）broiled烧烤braisedwithsoysauce红烧的shallow-fried煎的deep-fried炒的stir-fried炸的stewed炖的simmered文火炖的，煨的scalded嫩煮的toasted烤的（如面包）grilled铁扒烤的baked烘的braised焖，（用文火）炖smoked熏的basted在（烤肉）上溜油cooked[done]煮熟的well-done熟透的underdone半生不熟的burnt烧焦了的carved切好的ground磨碎的minced切成末的mashed捣烂的dried干的iced冰镇的frozen冰冻的raw生的，未煮的fresh新鲜的stale陈腐的，变坏了的；（酒）走了味的⑹厨房用具词汇kitchenutensils厨房用具pan锅frying-pan煎锅spatula（沙锅的）铲stew-pan煮锅wok（圆底的）煎锅，沙锅（源自粤语）steamer蒸锅pressure-cooker压力锅electricricecooker电饭锅earthenwarecookingpot砂锅aluminiumware铝制品chopper（粗切用）肉刀can-opner罐头刀cockscrew开塞钻子egg-beater打蛋器choppingboard砧板gasstove煤气炉electricstove电炉kitchenrange（使用煤气或电的）大灶oven烤箱microwaveoven微波炉kerosenestove煤油炉toaster烤面包架refrigerator电冰箱panry食物储藏室cupboard碗柜dust-pan簸箕mop拖把broom扫把dustbin垃圾箱garbagecan垃圾筒⑺停车场景车型FORD福特，ROLLS&ROYCE劳仕莱斯，许可证parking第4页共15页permit/sticker停车场parkinglot/area,carpark停车规则处罚towaway拖走，payafine罚款，clampthewheel锁轮胎⑻生活咨询词汇考点飞机机票，舱位，个人信息，预订门票，用餐订座位，外出、商店书店等公共场所的营业时间咨询订座位makeareservation预定，confirmareservation确认预定，cancelonesreservation取消预定，fristcome,fristserve先到先服务原则，机票saverticket优惠票，openticket开放机票，one-wayticket单程票，round-tripticket往返票，layover/stopover中途停留，timetable时刻表，fare票价，toll通行费，non-stopflight直达航班，connecting-flight转机，舱位firstclass头等舱，businessclass商务舱，economyclass经济舱，常用词汇airporttax机场税，duty-freeshop免税店，excesscharge超重，vacantseat空座，destination目的地，extracharge/surcharge附加费，fulling-booked满了，seatarrangement/assignment定座，E、T、A(estimatedtimeofarrival)预计到达时间E、T、D(estimatedtimeofdeparture)预计起飞时间交通工具van中巴，shuttlebus班车，airportlimousine机场大巴，berth铺位（火车上），pullman卧铺车⑼证件办理场景个人信息fullname全名first/givenname名字surname/familyname/lastname姓氏middleinitial中间名缩写nationality国籍,passportnumber护照号码,visa签证，第5页共15页ID/identification/identity身份证，driving/driverslicense/licence驾驶执照，dateofbirth出生年月日,age年龄，bloodtype血型,height身高，weight体重，maritalstatus婚姻状况homeaddress家庭住址,courseapplied申请课程,prefered/favouritefood比较/最爱吃的食物,preferedtransportation比较喜欢的交通工具,hobbies,register/enrollmentdate注册/报道日期,first/second/third/fourth-yearstudent一/二/三/四年级学生,Englishproficiency英语水平,home/officenumber家庭/办公电话号码,dateofarrival/departure到达/出发日期,signature签名⑽计算机房场景考点计算机数量及类型，网络数量及类型，时间，硬件，软件，制度，问题及解决，硬件mainframe主机,monitor监视器，显示器,screen屏幕,keyboard键盘,modem调制解调器,cablemoderm宽带调制解调器,mouse鼠标,harddisk硬盘,floppydisk软盘,disc光盘（圆形）,memory内存,soundcard声卡,graphiccard图形卡，显卡,loudspeaker扬声器,printer打印机,scanner扫描仪,photocopier/copier复印机,laserprinter激光打印机,dot-matrixprinter针式打印机,colorinjectprinter彩色喷墨打印机,软件software,programs程序,viruses病毒,copyrightlaws版权法,copy复制,制度nostudentsdisksareallowed学生不准带盘,copyingprogramsboughtbythecollegeisnot第6页共15页allowed,⑾个人健康场景考点医院，医生，体检，症状，诊断结果，治疗方案，相关建议医院及医生clinic诊所，physician内科医生，oculist/eyedoctor眼科医生，surgon外科医生，dentist牙医，vet兽医，seeadoctor看病，sendforadoctor请医生，makeanappointment预约症状symptom症状，have/catchacold感冒，haveasorethroat嗓子痛，stomachache胃痛，fever发烧，cough咳嗽，headache头痛，toothache牙痛，havearunnynose流鼻涕，depression沮丧，消沉，vomit/throwup/呕吐，dizzy头晕，feelchilly觉得发冷，phlegm痰，疾病livertrouble肝炎，pneumonia肺炎，flu流感，allergy过敏症，twisted扭伤的，asthma哮喘，diabetics糖尿病患者，cramps抽筋，diarrhea腹泻，haveastuffednose鼻子不通，cholera霍乱，stiffneck脖子发僵，yellowfever黄热病，hayfever枯草热，药剂pills药丸，tablet药片，capsule胶囊，mixture合剂，eyedrops眼药水，syrup糖浆，pad药棉块，vitamin维他命，penicillin盘尼西林，antibiotic抗生素，ointment药膏，medication药物，aspirin阿司匹林，coldcure感冒药，sweatingmedicine发汗药，febrifuge退烧药，治疗bandage绷带，syringe注射器，stethoscope听诊器，injection注射，preventiveinjection预防针，gauze纱布，casehistory病历，extract拔牙，takeonestemperature量