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1/302018-2018学年第二学期对外经贸大学远程学院大学英语四册期末考试复习大纲与题型考试复习范围为1-10单元各课后单词+练习（与考试卷型相关的）不含1、6、8课文内容，但包括其课后单词、练习望各位同学做好复习，取得好成绩！考卷共分六个部分:I.ReadingComprehension(30%)三篇阅读文章。该题为标准题型,已给出ABCD四个选项做好此题的前提是：仔细跟光盘学好每课课文，提高理解能力。II.Choosefromthelistbelowonerightwordthatbestmatcheseachsentenceinmeaning.(10%)参看课后练习第IV题例如：A.varyB.agreeableC.associated1.Theheightsoftheplantsfrom8centimetersto20centimeter.2.Themainobjectiveistofindasolutionthatistothecompanyin2/30termsofcost.2.HowdidthecolorsredandgreenbecomewithChristmas.III.MultipleChoice.Choosetheonlyonebestanswerfromthechoicesgiventofitthemeaningofeachsentence.（30%）请参看各课后练习Ve.g.1.Hehadaguiltywhenhelookedateveryoneintheroom.a.mannerb.wayc.methodd.form2.Whensheheardthebadnews,shecompletely.a.brokeintob.brokeinc.brokeoutd.brokedownIV.Erroridentification.EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourpartsunderlinedandmarkedA,B,C,andD.Onlyoneofthemisincorrect.Pleaseidentifythemistake.(10%)请参看课后练习VIV.Cloze.(10%)该题为标准完型填空,已给出ABCD四个选项.类似课后练习VII，有的从书中课文里出，有的源于课外3/30VI.Translation.(10%)SelectthebesttranslationfromthetwogivenchoicesmarkedAandB.从各课的翻译练习以及课文中出题。e.g.1.吸烟尽管普遍，但对人的健康却是十分有害的。A.Thoughsmokingiscommon,butitisveryharmfultopeople’shealth.B.Thoughsmokingiscommon,howeveritisveryharmfultopeople’shealth.C.Thoughsmokingiscommon,itisveryharmfultopeople’shealth.对外经贸大学远程学院大学英语四册期末考试复习题II.ReadingComprehension(30%)三篇阅读文章。该题为标准题型,已给出ABCD四个选项做好此题的前提是：仔细跟光盘学好每课课文，提高理解能力。Passage1OnestudyshowsthatAmericansprefertoanswerwithabrief“Yes”,“No”,“Sure”,ortheverypopular“Yeah”ratherthanwithalongerreply.4/30ButbriefrepliesdonotmeanAmericansareimpoliteorunfriendlytosomeextent.Veryoften,Americansareinahurryandmaygreetyouwithasingleword“Hi”,indeed。thisisagreetingyouwillhearagainandagainduringyourstayintheUnitedStates.Itisusedbyeveryone,regardlessofrankandoccupation.However,thosewhoareaccustomedtolongergreetingsmayrequirealittlemoretimebeforetheyfeelcomfortablewithAmericansimpletalk.Americanssometimesuseplaintalkwhentheyareuncomfortable.Ifpeoplepraisethemorthanktheminanespeciallypoliteway,theymaybecomeuncomfortableandnotknowwhattosayinreply.Theydon'twanttobeimpoliteorrude,youcanbesurethattheylikedwhatwassaidaboutthem.Exceptforcertainholidays,suchasChristmas,Americansdon'tusuallygivegifts.Thus,youwillfindAmericansembarrassedastheyacceptgifts,especiallyiftheyhavenothingtogiveinreturn.Theyaregenerallyawarmbutinformalpeople.1.ThefactthatAmericanslikeshorteranswerstellsus___C_______.A.theyreplyveryquicklyinahurryB.theychoosewordstoocarefullyC.theylikereplyingbrieflyD.theywanttobeaspoliteastheycan2.Thosewholikeusingbeautifulorformalwords______A____.A.needmoretimetogetusedtoAmericansimplegreetingB.neednotimetogetfamiliarwithAmericangreetingC.donotverymuchlikeAmericanwayofgreetingD.thinkAmericansarenotpolitewhatever3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?C5/30A.Americansoftenanswerwiththewordslike“sure”,“yeah”.B.Theyarenotimpolitewithbriefreplies.C.Americansinhighranksmustuseformalwordsingreeting.D.Americansareawarmbutinformalpeople.4.TheAmericanslikeothers'praisebutifinapoliteway_____D_____.A.theydon'tknowwhattosayinreplyB.theyfeelsomewhatuneasyC.theydon'twanttoreplyD.bothAandB5.Thepassageindicatesthat____B______.A.Americansexchangegiftsthefirsttimetheymeet.B.Americansseldomgivegiftsexceptforsomeholidays.C.Americansoftenbringsomegiftstotheirfriends.D.Americansonlywanttogetgiftsfromothers.以上5题的参考答案CACDBPassage2Astudyofarthistorymightbeagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutaculturethanispossibletolearningeneralhistoryclasses.Mosttypicalhistorycoursesconcentrateonpolitics,economicsandwar.Butarthistoryfocusesonmuchmorethanthisbecauseartreflectsnotonlythepoliticalvaluesofapeople,butalsoreligiousbeliefs,emotionsandpsychology.Inaddition,informationaboutthedailyactivitiesofourancestorscanbeprovidedbyart.Inshort,artexpressestheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace,andastudyofitclearlyoffersusadeeperunderstandingthancanbefoundinmosthistorybooks.6/30Inhistorybooks,objectiveinformationaboutthepoliticallifeofacountryispresented。thatis,factsaboutpoliticsaregiven,butopinionsarenotexpressed.Art,ontheotherhand,issubjective(主观的):itreflectsemotionsandopinions.ThegreatSpanishpainterFranciscoGoyawasperhapsthefirsttruly“political”artist.Inhiswell-knownpaintingTheThirdofMay,1808,hecriticizedtheSpanishgovernmentforitsabuse(滥用)ofpoweroverpeople.Inthesameway,artcanreflectaculture'sreligiousbeliefs.ForhundredsofyearsinEurope,religiousarthadbeenalmosttheonlytypeofartthatexisted.ChurchesandotherreligiousbuildingswerefilledwithpaintingsthatdescribedpeopleandstoriesfromtheBible.Althoughmostpeoplecouldn'tread,theycouldstillunderstandtheBiblestoriesinthepicturesonchurchwalls.Bycontrast,oneofthemaincharacteristicsofartintheMiddleEastwas(andstillis)itsabsenceofhumanandanimalimages.ThisreflectstheIslamicbeliefthatstatues(Andgreenisassociatedwithpassivedefenseandself-protection.Experimentshaveshownthatcolors,partlybecauseoftheirpsychologicalassociations,alsohaveadirectpsychologicaleffect.Peopleexposedtobrightredshowanincreaseinbreath,inheartbeatandinbloodpressure。redisexciting.Similarexposur