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【英语】高二英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Youcaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.Thepopularsayinghasinspiredmanypeopletoreadorgosightseeing.Travelingjustlikereading,isarefreshingjourneyfromthebusyworld.Books,brainfood,cankeepyoucompanyonyourtravel.OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouacThebookisagloballypopularspiritualguidebookaboutyouth.ThemaincharacterinthebookdrivesacrosstheUScontinentwithseveralyoungpeopleandfinallyreachesMexico.Aftertheexhaustingandexcitingtrip,thecharactersinthebookbegintorealizethemeaningoflife.ThebookcanbeagoodpartnerwithyoutoexploretheUnitedStates.LifeisElsewhere,1975,byMilanKunderaJean-JacquesRousseauoncesaid,Manisbornfree,andeverywhereheisinchains.Thebooktellsayoungartist'sromanticbutmiserablelife,abouthowhereads,dreams,andhasarelationship.Experiencetheartist'spassionatelifeinthebookduringatriptoCentralEurope.Thebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlife.TheStoriesofSahara,1967,bySanmaoThebooknarratestheauthor'ssimplebutadventurouslifeintheSaharaDesert,whichseemsadesolateanddullplace.Thefancynaturalsceneryandlifethere,alongwiththeauthor'sromanticandintensiveemotion,willinspireyoutoexplorethemysteriousland.Readingthebookislikeparticipatinginadialoguewiththeauthor,whoissincereandhumorous.Lotus,2006byAnnbabyThisnovelsetinTibet,tellsthreepeople'sstories,eachwiththeiruniquecharacteristics.Itrevealsmodernpeople'semotionsandinnerlife,theirconfusionaboutlove,andexplorationofBuddhism.ThebookisagoodpartnertobringyoutothesacredlandTibet.（1）Whichbookisabouttheexplorationoflifevaluethroughajourney?A.OntheRoad.B.LifeisElsewhere.C.TheStoriesofSahara.D.Lotus.（2）WhosebookcouldbethemostsuitableforyourtriptoGermany?A.JackKerouac's.B.Sanmao's.C.Annbaby's.D.MilanKundera's.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.LotusisareligiousbookexploringTibetanBuddhistculture.B.OntheroadadvisesaclassicroutefordrivingacrosstheUS.C.ThestoriesofSahararecordsitsauthors'ownlifeinthedesert.D.LifeisElsewheredemonstratesJean-JacquesRousseau'sownlife.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，推荐了几本适合在旅行途中阅读的书。（1）考查细节理解。根据OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouac部分中的“Aftertheexhaustingandexcitingtrip,thecharactersinthebookbegintorealizethemeaningoflife.”可知，在那令人筋疲力尽的旅行之后，书中的人物开始意识到生命的意义，故选A。（2）考查细节理解。根据TheStoriesoftheSahara,1967,bySanmao部分中的“Experiencetheartist'spassionatelifeinthebookduringatriptoCentralEurope”可知，Germany（德国）是属于CentralEurope（中欧）的，故选D。（3）考查推理判断。根据LifeisElsewhere,1975,byMilanKundera部分中的“Thebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlife.”可知，本书引导人们对当前生活进行深刻地反思，故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2．阅读理解WhatdoLeonardodaVincii,MarieCurie,andAlbertEinsteinhaveincommon?Theywereallleft-handed,alongwithotherfamouspeopleincludingBradPittPrinceWilliam,andBarackObama.Infact,anestimated13percentoftheworld'spopulationmaybeleft-handedandstillmostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Whatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedratherthanleft-handed?Asyetnoonereallyknowsforsure.Onesimpleideasuggeststhatpeoplenormallygetright-handednessfromtheirparents.Studieshavefoundthattworight-handedparentshaveonlya9.5percentchanceofhavingaleft-handedchild,whereastwoleft-handedparentshavea26percentchanceofhavingaleft-handedchild.Anothercommontheoryisthatleft-handedpeoplesuffermildbraindamageduringbirth,whichmakesthemleft-handed.However,ifthistheoryweretrue,itwouldnotexplainwhythepercentageofleft-bandedpeopleissosimilarineverysociety,whenbirthconditionsvarysomuchfromsocietytosociety.Whateverthereasonsbehindit,people'sattitudestowardleft-handednesshavechangedalotovertheyears.Statisticsshowthatalthough13percentofyoungpeople(10-20yearsold)areleft-handed,only6percentoftheelderlyareleft-handed.Left-handedchildrenusedtobepunisheduntiltheybeganusingtheirrighthandlikeotherchildren,buttodaypeoplewhoareleft-handedarenolongerlookeddownonnoraretheyconsideredabnormal.Formostpeopletoday,eithercaseisperfectlyacceptable.（1）Whatmakesoneright-handed?A.Theenvironment.B.Mildbraindamageduringbirth.C.Thereasonisuncertain.D.Otherpeople.（2）Whyisthenumberofyoungpeoplewhoareleft-handedbiggerthanthatoftheelderly?A.Becausetheelderlyareforcedtobecomeright-handed.B.Becauseleft-handedpeopleareconsideredabnormal.C.Becauseleft-handednesscanbecured.D.Becausetheyoungareeasilydamaged.（3）Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Left-handedpeoplearelookeddownupon.B.Generalfactsaboutleft-handedpeople.C.Somefamousleft-handedpeople.D.Thereasonswhypeopleareleft-handed.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，关于左撇子现象作者进行了介绍和说明。（1）考查细节理解。第二段中讲了很多右手的使用比左手平常的可能性原因，根据”Asyetnoonereallyknowsforsure.”可知，虽然对于右手的使用比左手更为普遍这一现象有不同猜测，但是原因不明。故选C。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段“Statisticsshowthatalthough13percentofyoungpeople(10-20yearsold)areleft-handed,only6percentoftheelderlyareleft-handed.Left-handedchildrenusedtobepunisheduntiltheybeganusingtheirrighthandlikeotherchildren,buttodaypeoplewhoareleft-handedarenolongerlookeddownonnoraretheyconsideredabnormal.”可知，以前的左撇子孩子都会受到鄙视或者被认为是不正常的，所以，那一代的孩子会被惩罚直到他们改变这样的习惯，但是，现在人们的态度已经转变了。故选B。（3）考查主旨大意。本文以客观、中立的态度描写了关于“左撇子”的一些事实，故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要准确掌握