写作微技能训练形容词作状语形容词作状语的情况,表示原因、方式、伴随等,相当于非谓语动词being+adj.省略being。例如:Tiredofsleepingonthefloor(=Beingtiredofsleepingonthefloor),ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.德黑兰的一个年轻人由于对睡地板感到厌倦,于是积蓄多年买了一张真正床。(表原因)概述一、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示原因。这种状语一般位于句首,有时也可位于句中。Overjoyed,herushedoutofthehouse.Muchinterested,heagreedtogiveitatry.Afraidofdifficulties,theyprefertotaketheeasyroad.Unabletoaffordthetime,Ihadtogiveuptheplan.二、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示行为方式或伴随状况,其逻辑主语是句子的主语。例如:Hewaslyinginbed,awake,listeningtothemusic.他躺在床上,毫无睡意,静静听着音乐。Inevitablyyouarrivedatyourdestinationalmostexhausted.一旦抵达目的地,你总是疲惫不堪。三、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示时间或条件相当于时间或条件状语从句。这种状语通常位于句首,也可位于句末。例如:Ripe,theseapplesaresweet.这些苹果熟了,味道很甜。Enthusiastic,theyarequitecooperative.他们热心时是很愿意合作的。=When/Iftheseapplesareripe,theyaresweet.=When/Iftheyareenthusiastic,theyarecooperative.四、形容词或形容词短语可以作让步状语。这种状语常由连词and或or连接的两个或两个以上的并列形容词构成相,一般位于句首,有时也可位于句中。例如:Pupilsoftheschool,oldandnew,willbesendinghimapresenttomarktheoccasion.为了纪念这个日子,学校的学生——无论老同学还是新同学——将送他一件礼物Wetorfine,hegotupatsixandtookawalkinthepark.=Whetheritwaswetorfine,hegotupatsixandtookawalkinthepark.不管是晴天还是下雨天,他总是六点钟起床,并到公园里散散步。形容词在句中的作用1.Frightenedandfrustrated,shebegansobbing.2.“Whyistheboycrying?”repeatedtheotherman,puzzled.3.Hismindwentblank,andhefelltotheground,unconscious.4.Afraidofbeingcaught,thethiefhidhimselfunderabed.5.LinTao,gladtoacceptthesuggestion,noddedhisagreement.6.Shejuststoodthere,unabletobelievewhathadjusthappened.1.ForafewmomentsIjuststoodthere.Iwasconfused.2.Andthenheranofftoplayandwasn’tawareoftheimpacthe’dhadonme.3.Intheevening,thechildrenreturnedhome.Theyweretiredandhungry.4.Megthoughtthatherclassmateswouldconsiderhertobealazygirl.Shesatonthefloor.Shefelthopelessandworried.5.Oliverwentuptothemaster,withhisbowlinhishand.Hefeltveryfrightened,butalsodesperatewithhunger.ForafewmomentsIjuststoodthere,confused.Andthenheranofftoplay,unawareoftheimpacthe’dhadonme.Intheevening,thechildrenreturnedhome,tiredandhungry.Thinkingthatherclassmateswouldconsiderhertobealazygirl,Megsatonthefloor,hopelessandworried.Oliver,frightenedanddesperatewithhunger,wentuptothemaster,withhisbowlinhishand.形容词作状语在写作中的运用1.她急切而兴奋地挥动着她的黄色上衣,想引起别人的注意。2.他抓住我的双手,说不出话来。3.她失望了,回到家,不断地对自己生气。4.珍妮坐在那里,惊愕得说不出话来。Eagerandexcited,sheflaggedheryellowblouse,tryingtoattractothers’attention.Hegrabbedmyhands,unabletosayanything.Shegotdisappointedandreturnedhome,continuouslyangryatherself.Jennysatthere,speechlessandnumbwithshock.形容词作状语在写作中的运用5.她低下头,不知道该如何回答。6.简绝望地跪了下来,眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。7.回答不出老师的问题,学生们都保持沉默。8.饥寒交迫,那个小女孩不住地哭泣。Shehungherhead,notsurehowtoreply.Desperateandhopeless,Janekneltdown,tearsstreamingdownherface.Unabletoanswertheteacher'squestion,allthestudentskeptsilent.Coldandhungry,thelittlegirlkeptcrying.片段描写1.Tom参加英语演讲比赛获第一名。(赛前,赛中,赛后)2.Peter考试不及格,回家告知父亲结果。3.Alice参加毕业典礼,看到同学在炫耀自己的毕业礼物,她却没有。4.Mary在超市遇到许多年未见的小学同学。四人一组,任选其中一个片段,合作完成。注意使用形容词作状语片段描写1.Tom参加英语演讲比赛获第一名。(赛前,赛中,赛后)片段描写2.Peter考试不及格,回家告知父亲结果。片段描写3.Alice参加毕业典礼,看到同学在炫耀自己的毕业礼物,她却没有。片段描写4.Mary在超市遇到许多年未见的小学同学。