(400016)[]1(),,,90%WHO,10,,,8001000,30020004,450,13,,(humanimmunodeficiencyvirus,HIV),,20,,,4,42211,30%40%,5106/L,,60%70%,,,(non2tuberculosismycobacterium,NTM),HIV,NTM,,NTMWatterson(2000),,NTM,,,,,,46,4,,7H97H107H1112,,2122080,,,BACTEC460MB/BACTBACTEC960MGITBACTEC4609,,,,BACTEC960MGIT,BACTEC460,,,BACTEC960MGIT,213(phageamplifiedbiologicallyassay,PhaBassay),D29,DNA,,,,24,PhaB,,102/L48,,2003,,,,,,24,,,2004,,,D29NTM,,NTM,32090,,311PCRDNADNARNA,1989,,95320056366,PCR,,PCR,PCR,PCRPCRPCRPCRPCR,PCRPCR,HSP65PCR,1100fgDNA,120,PCRDNA,,RNARNA,,,13PCR:;;,312DNA,,1,,16SrRNA65kD,,DNA,,,313DNA,,,DNA,,DNADNADNADNADNA,DNA,107109/LDNA,,,DNA,,314,,,,16SrRNArpoB,,,,,214411,T,;B,,,,IgG222,238kD30kD14kD19kD47kDA60MPT64ESAT26LAM,,,7816%100%,,3117%94%,,38kD(),5g/L,,,,,412,OTPPD,MPT264MPT259,PPD,ESAT26,,,,063200563665,:,,,NTMAndrewJacobs(1993),NTM,,,,Banaiee(2001)BACTEC960MGIT,90%,24,BACTEC9601015(716)100%,100%,8515%,9515%,BACTEC,,,6,,(:2005-02-18)(:)(356),,8,,,,,,MODS,,(:2005-01-28)(:),,1545,1,ACEIanjiotensinconverting2enzymeinhibitorsACSacutecornoarysyndromeACTHadrenocorticotropichormoneA/Galbumin/globulin/ALTalanineaminotransferaseAMIacutemyocardialinfarctionARDSacuterespiratorydistresssyndromeASTaspartateaminotransferaseCcrcreatinineclearanceCDclusterofdifferentiationCK2MBcreatinekinaseisoenzyme2MB2MBCOPDchronicobstructivepulmonarydiseaseCTx2raycomputedtomographyXDICdiffuseintravascularcoagulationDNAdeoxyribonucleicacidESRerythrocytesedimentationrate2HBchepatitisBcoreantibody2HBehepatitisBeantibodyeHBeAghepatitisBeantigene2HBshepatitisBsurfaceantibodyHBsAghepatitisBsurfaceantigenHDL2Chigh2densitylipoprotein2cholesterolICUintensivecareunitIgimmunoglobulinLDL2Clow2densitylipoprotein2cholesterolOToldtuberculintestPCRpolymerasechainreactionPPDpurifiedproteinderivative()RFrheumatoidfactorSLEsystemiclupuserythematosusUCGultrasoniccardiographyWHOWorldHealthOrganization16320056366