新概念第三册第30课ppt

Lesson30Thedeathofaghost幽灵之死Labourern.劳动者（劳工）--强调使用体力,而不是技能,在户外工作。Workmann.技工,工匠--具有某种工艺技能的半熟练工人workern.工人（泛指）--具有更高水平的工人--white-collarworker白领职员(指非体力劳动者)--blue-collarworker蓝领工人(指体力劳动者)--afactoryworker工厂工人/farmworker雇农,农业工人farmhand（n.农业工人,农场工人）=farmlabourers=farmworkerLabour劳动常指极其艰苦的体力劳动等。Work工作，劳动，是一般用语，泛指各类工作。Task工作，任务，指某项具体的工作或任务。Labour和work是不可数名词。Task是可数名词。Conscientiousadj.认真的Conscientiousadj.尽责的,凭良心的,谨慎的--aconscientiousteacher--aconscientiousworker勤勤恳恳的工作者consciousadj.有意识的,神志清醒的--Heishurtbutstillconscious.他受了伤,不过神志还清醒。consciousadj.了解的,察觉的--Shewasnotconsciousofhispresenceintheroom.她不晓得他在这房间里。--Iwasconsciousofherpresence.我知道她在场。Nothinginalltheworldismoredangerousthansincereignoranceandconscientiousstupidity.世界上再没有比纯粹的无知和认真的愚蠢更危险的了。Heisconscientiousabouthiswork.他对工作是认真负责的。Suspectv.怀疑Suspectvt.怀疑,猜疑,疑心--Isuspectedhermotives.Suspectsbtobe--suspecthimtobeill猜想他病了--Isuspecthimtobeaspy.suspectsbofdoing/n--Isuspecthimofstealingthecar.--suspectsb.ofgivingfalseinformation--suspectsb.ofacrime怀疑某人犯罪Suspectthat…--Isuspectthathisgirlfriendhidehertruefeelings.--Wesuspectthey'llbealittlelate.Suspicionn.猜疑,怀疑Suspiciousadj.可疑的,引起怀疑的--Catsaresuspiciousofhumanbeings.Suspect表示一种肯定的语义,Doubt表示一种否定的语义Doubtvt.怀疑,不信,拿不准（用that,往往表示非常怀疑）--Idoubtthetruthofit.我怀疑它的真实性。--Idoubtthathewillcome.我看他不见得会来。--Idoubtwhether[if]heisathome.我看他不一定在家。--Idonotdoubt(but)thathecanreciteit.我相信他能把它背下来。--Canyoudoubtthathewillwin?你不相信他会获胜吗?--Idoubtwhathesaid.我不相信他说的话。Doubtfuladj.怀疑的；不信任的--Itisdoubtfulthathewillcome.Doubtableadj.可疑的,令人怀疑的Desertv.（军队中）开小差--Thesoldierdesertedhisarmy.这个士兵开小差。Desertvt.vi.遗弃,抛弃,舍弃（=abandonvt.放弃,遗弃;违背法律、道义、责任、信仰--desertthearmy,desertschool,deserthisduty,deserthisfamilyAbandonvt.抛弃,舍弃,离弃（被迫放弃所喜爱的或所负责的东西）--Hehadtoabandonhisfavoriteresearchbecauseofthewar.--abandonone'shome离弃家园--Heabandonedhiswifeandwentawaywithalltheirmoney.他抛弃了妻子还带走了两人所有的钱。Forsakevt.(-sook,-saken)舍弃,放弃,背弃,和…脱离关系--Heforsookhisfamily.--Hehasforsakenhiswifeandchildren.他遗弃了他的妻子和孩子。革除(旧风习等),抛弃(坏习惯)--Youmustforsakeyourbadhabits.你必须革除你的坏习惯。Discardvt.放弃,丢弃,抛弃（=giveupasuseless）--Everydaywediscardalargeamountofrubbish.textHauntvt.闹鬼--Itissaidthatthepublichousewashaunted.Hauntvt.常去,常到（某地）=visitsomewhereeveryoften--Hehauntedthiscinema.Hersmilesstillhauntmymind/memory/imagination.Everytime=whenever引导时间状语从句--EverytimeIlistentohisadvice,Igetintotrouble.=WheneverIlistentohisadvice,Igetintotrouble.Wakeuptofindthat…醒过来时,结果发现…--Hewokeuptofindthathewassurroundedbyalargecrowdofpeople.--Hehurriedtothepostofficeonlytofindthatitwasshut.（表示遗憾的结果用only）Theydon’thavetopayforexpensiveseatsatthetheatre,thecinemaortheopera,onlytodiscover,perhaps,thattheshowisdisappointing.claimedtodo…--Heclaimedtohaveseenthepuma.--Seamenclaimedtohaveseenmonsters.Seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事stayup不睡觉,留在原地，原地不动（=nottogotobed）=situp坐起,端坐,熬夜--Theboysatuptoseethefilm.Waitupfor等候着不睡--Don’twaitupforme;I’llbehomeverylate.burnthemidnightoil开夜车--Ihavetoburnthemidnightoiltotonighttocompletework.Intime最后,终于withtime/astimegoeson/astimeslipsby/astimeflashesbyItbecameanacceptedfactthat…变成了一个大家都接受的事实That引导同位语从句,补充说明fact。--Itbecomesanacceptedfactthatthepumaisstillatlarge.=Everybodyhadalreadyacceptedthefactthatthepumaisstillatlarge.beastonishedtodosth（可代替do的词：see,learn,hear,find,know,discover）noneotherthan=nootherthan不是别的,正是...（强调人）--Themanwhospoketoherwasnoneotherthanherhusband.和她说话的不是别人正是她丈夫。--Itwasnootherthanmyoldfriend.NonebutnoonebutNothingotherthanNothingbutnothingelsethan只不过,仅仅（强调事物）--Hisfailurewasduetonothingelsethanhisowncarelessremainin1.呆在屋里，不外出：例句:Youhavetoremainintilltheweatherimproves.你必须呆在屋里，等天气好了再出去。2.保持处于(某种状态)：例句:Thetypewriterremainedingoodconditionafterhavingbeenusedfortenyearsorso.这台打字机用了大约十年了，还这么好。