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专业资料精心整理考试名称：中石化13本硕博真题考试时长：90分钟开考时间：2014-11-0420:55:31提交时间：2014-11-0420:58:18考试题型：第一部分：11考试成绩：0.0/120.0排名：无/71※第一部分（），共11小题，120.0分。ATA真题，得分：0.0试题评论（0）我要评论（1）Iamnotcertainwhetherhewillcome.A.determinedB.sureC.sorryD.glad正确答案：B，考生填写：×试题解析：不显示（2）Sheseemedtohavedetectedsomeangerinhisvoice.专业资料精心整理A.noticedB.heardC.realizedD.got正确答案：A，考生填写：×试题解析：不显示（3）PleasedonothesitatetocallmeifIcanbeoffurtherassistance.A.contactB.seeC.helpD.touch正确答案：A，考生填写：×试题解析：不显示（4）Inshort,Iamgoingtolivetheremyself.A.InotherwordsB.ThatistosayC.InawordD.Tobefrank专业资料精心整理正确答案：C，考生填写：×试题解析：不显示（5）Hehastroubleunderstandingthatotherpeoplejudgehimbyhissocialskillsandconduct.A.styleB.behaviorC.modeD.attitude正确答案：B，考生填写：×试题解析：不显示（6）Ihadsomedifficultyincarryingouttheplan.A.makingB.keepingC.changingD.implementing正确答案：D，考生填写：×试题解析：不显示（7）Mr.Johnsonevidentlyregardedthisasagreatjoke专业资料精心整理A.readilyB.casuallyC.obviouslyD.simply正确答案：C，考生填写：×试题解析：不显示（8）WeallthinkthatMary’shusbandisaveryboringperson.A.shyB.stupidC.dullD.selfish正确答案：C，考生填写：×试题解析：不显示（9）Theworkersinthatfactorymanufacturefurniture.A.promoteB.paintC.produceD.polish专业资料精心整理正确答案：C，考生填写：×试题解析：不显示（10）Theyonlyhavealimitedamountoftimetogettheirpointsacross.A.largeB.totalC.smallD.similar正确答案：C，考生填写：×试题解析：不显示ATA真题，得分：0.0阅读下面的短文，文中有10处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。LessIsMoreItsoundsallwrong--drillingholesinapieceofwoodtomakeitmoreresistanttoknocks．Butitworksbecausetheenergyfromtheblowgetsdistributedthroughoutthewoodratherthanfocusingononeweakspot．Thediscoveryshouldleadtomoreeffectiveandlighterpackagingmaterials.Carpentershaveknown(1)centuriesthatsomewoodsaretougherthanothers．Hickory(山核桃木)，forexample，wasturnedintoaxehandlesandcartwheelspokes(轮辐)becauseitcanabsorbshockswithoutbreaking．Whiteoak，forexample，ismuchmoreeasilydamaged，althoughitisalmostasdense．JulianVincentatBatheUniversityandhisteamwereconvincedthewood’sinternalstructurecouldexplainthedifferences．Manytreeshavetubular(管的)vesselsthatrun(2)thetrunkandcarrywatertotheleaves．Inoaktheyarelarge，andarrangedinnarrowbands，butinhickorytheyaresmaller，andmoreevenlydistributed．Theresearchersthoughtthislayoutmightdistributeablow’senergythroughoutthewood．soakingupabiggerhit．To专业资料精心整理testtheidea，theydrilledholes0.65millimetersacrossintoablockofspruce(云杉)，awoodwith(3)vessels，andfoundthatitwithstoodaharderknock．(4)whenthereweremorethanabout30holespersquarecentimeterdidthewood’sperformancedropoff．A.uniformsubstancedoesn’tcopewellwithknocksbecauseonlyasmallproportionofthematerialisactuallyaffected．Alltheenergyfromtheblowgoestowardsbreakingthematerialinoneortwoplaces，butoftenthepiecesleft(5)arepristine(未经破坏的)．Butinsteadoftheenergybeingconcentratedinoneplace，theholesprovidemanyweakspotsthatallabsorbenergyastheybreak，saysVincent．“Youarecontrollingtheplaceswherethewoodbreaks，anditcanthenabsorbmore(6)，moresafely．”Theresearchersbelievetheprinciplecouldbeappliedtoanymaterial-(7)example．tomanufacturelighterandmoreprotectivepackaging．Itcould(8)beusedinCarbumpers，crashbarriersandarmorformilitaryvehicles，saysUlrikeWest，(9)theMaxPlankInstituteforMentalResearchinStuttgart．Butsheemphasizesthatyou(10)todesignthesubstancewiththedirectionofforceinmind．“Thedirectionofloadingiscrucial，”shesays．试题评论（0）我要评论（1）A.inB.sinceC.forD.at正确答案：C，考生填写：×试题解析：不显示（2）专业资料精心整理A.downB.overC.upD.into正确答案：C，考生填写：×试题解析：不显示（3）A.noB.perC.eachD.every正确答案：A，考生填写：×试题解析：不显示（4）A.ifB.JustC.OnlyD.Rarely专业资料精心整理正确答案：C，考生填写：×试题解析：不显示（5）A.behindB.beyondC.forD.in正确答案：A，考生填写：×试题解析：不显示（6）A.waterB.airC.energyD.safety正确答案：C，考生填写：×试题解析：不显示（7）专业资料精心整理A.amongB.inC.asD.for正确答案：D，考生填写：×试题解析：不显示（8）A.alsoB.besidesC.elseD.yet正确答案：A，考生填写：×试题解析：不显示（9）A.overB.atC.aroundD.on专业资料精心整理正确答案：B，考生填写：×试题解析：不显示（10）A.haveB.mustC.shouldD.had正确答案：A，考生填写：×试题解析：不显示ATA真题，得分：0.0TechnologyTransferinGermanyWhenitcomestotranslatingbasicresearchintoindustrialSuccess，fewnationscanmatchGermany．Sincethe1940s,thenation’svastindustrialbasehasbeenfedwithaconstantstreamofnewideasandexpertisefromscience．AndthoughGermanprosperity(繁荣)hasfaltered(衰退)overthepastdecadebecauseofthehugecostofunifyingeastandwestaswellastheglobaleconomicdecline．Itstillhasanenviablerecordforturningideasintoprofit．MuchofthereasonforatsuccessistheFraunhoferSociety，anetworkofresearchinstitutesthatexistssolelytosolveindustrialproblemsandcreatesought—aftertechnologies．ButtodaytheFraunhoferinstituteshavecompetition．Universitiesaretakinganeverlargerroleintechnologytransfer,andtechnologyparksarespringingupallover．Theseeffortsarebeingcomplementedbythefederalprogrammesforpumpingmoneyintostart-upcompanies．Suchastrategymaysoundlikearecipeforeconomicsuccess，butitisnotwithoutitscritics．Thesepeopleworrythatfavoringappliedresearchwillmeanneglectingbasicscience，eventuallystarvingindustryoffreshideas．Ifeveryscientiststartsthinkinglikeanentrepreneur(企业家)，theargumentgoes，thenthetraditional专业资料精心整理principlesofuniversityresearchbeingcuriosity．driven．freeandwidelyavailablewillSuffer．Othersclaimthatmanyoftheprogramstopromotetechnologytransferareawasteofmoneybecausehalfthesmallbusinessesthatarepromoted