雅思小作文地图题讲解

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一个地图题的开头:Themapaboutthedevelopmentofthevillagesufficientlyillustratesthewayofprogressofthisarea.Inthismap,wecanfindfourmainsectorsandtwomainroadsintersectedwithonerailwayandonemotorway.Itseemstheoveralldevelopmentofthisvillagehasstrongconnectionwiththeconstructionofroads.雅思小作文地图题词汇Part1:表时间流程图和地图题中都可能涉及时间表达。流程题中,使用较多的是过程时长的表述,而地图题的时间使用则体现为地理变迁的时间变化。一般在方位选址图题中较少出现。确切的时间指引,既增加文章的自然和连贯度,也能体现行文的精确性。常见表示时间的词:infewhours几小时duringtheperiodof…在…期间after10days10天后from…to从…到…between…and在…之间overthe…yearperiod在一个…年期间5yearsbefore5年前adecadeearlier几十年前fromthatmomenton从那时起afterawhile一会since自从sincethen自从finally最后overthesubsequent…years近连续几年例句:Theprocesslastsforupto7daysandtheproductsarefinallydistributedtocustomers.Part2:表空间空间表达地图题出现概率较高,但流程图也偶尔出现。空间应该是地图题解题关键和主要特点。许多考生容易误把地图题的空间位置写成上下左右位置,这是失分点非常大的地方。朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家们提示烤鸭,空间表达时需要注意区分:在空间状语里,in表内部,on表接壤,to表分开。常用的空间词:lies靠近islocated坐落issituatedin位于across交叉parallel平行intersect交点onthe…sideofthe…面onbothsidesof两边justoff…靠近ontheoppositeside在另一边ontheborder在边缘上center/middle/centralarea中间near/nextto/closeto/adjacentto靠近例句:Itlies450kilometersfromthenearestcity,whichisonthenorthsideoftheKKmountain.Part3:表顺序表顺序的使用在流程图中是典型,表顺序的关联词能够使描述的流程更加清晰,结构条理明显。就如我们常用的产品安装说明一样,标明了1、2、3、4步,简洁明了。常见的表顺序的连词如下:开始:firstofall,initially,tobeginwith,inthefirstplace,first,thefirststageinvolves…,during,inthefirstplace,Firstly?其次:second,then,next,also,inthesecondstage,followingthis/that,afterwardsthefirst(reason)is,Secondly然后:afterthat,atthesametime,inthemeantime,meanwhile,priorto,until,inthethirdstage,inaddition,atthesametime,fromthatmomenton,oncewhen最终:finally,lastly,inthefinalstage,intheend,Thirdly例句:Firstthefruitispickedfromtreesbyhand.Itisthentransportedtothecannerybylargetrucks.A.地图变化词变大:enlargedextendedincreasedsoarbyhalfrisendoubled,tripled变小:droppedreduceddecreasedgrownfallenhalved消失:disappearedremovednomorehere建成:Becomestransformedreconstructedredevelopedcompletedandopenedaddedtothelibraryconvertedintochangedintoturnedovertoreplaced/substitutedgiveswaytonewly-builtbuiltestablishsetupconstructedThefollowingdiagraphshowsthestructureof……?Thepictureillustrates……?Itmainlyconsistsof…….?Itworksasfollows……?Italwaysinvolvesfollowingsteps…….?Thewholeprocedurecanbedividedin……….stages.?地图题第一段句型Thisreportcompareshow_______developedandchangedsince________/between____and____.Thetwomapsillustratethedifferenceof_______between____and_____.表示A位于……Aislocated…Aissituated…Aisjustofftheroadto…A在通向某地的路边上Aisrightatthecenterof…A在……的正中央表示A靠近或紧挨着BAisnexttoBAisclosetoBAisadjacenttoB表示A位于B的某一面……公里处Aislocated/situated…kilometerstotheeast/west/south/northofB.表示A在B的某个角上Aislocatedontheeast/west/north/southcornerofB表示道路/河流通向某处Theroadrunsfrom…to…Theriverflowsfrom…to…表示A与B一路之隔AisrightacrossfromB表示A在B的对面AisoppositeB表示建筑物的布局:layout表示建筑物周边的环境:thesurroundings表示A占据了某个空间:Aoccupies…表示在某处新建造了AAisnewlybuiltinAisnewlyconstructedinAisnewlyestablishedin表示A被改造成了BAisturnedintoBAistransformedintoBAisreplacedbyB表示A被移除AisremovedAhasgoneAistakendownfrom…表示A的面积缩小/扩大了ThesizeofAisreduced/expanded.Awasexpandedtotwiceitssize.ThesizeofAalmostdoubled.A经历了(某种变化):Aexperienced/witnessed/saw…起初:Atfirst/Initially/Inthebeginning/Originally,接下来:Then/Next/Afterthat/Inthefollowingstage/Inthenextperiod/Inthesubsequentperiod/Afterwards,在这个阶段:Atthispoint/Inthisphase/Inthisstage,最终:Finally/Eventually/Intheend,地图题的5个常用句式(前三个句子为主,后面的句子为连接和点缀)句式1:located/situated/sited/built/constructed+地点1.,一块湿地(wetland)在湖的西南面。Awetlandislocatedtothesoutheastofthelack.句式2:地点+with+地点+方位2.这个地区有一个很大的树林,在南面有一个农场。Thisregionhaslargewoodlandwithafarmtothesouth.句式3:therebe句型3.东南角有两个学校。Therearetwoschoolsonthesouth-easterncornerofthearea.句式4:使用while,but和and连接的句子4.城市的北面有一个山,而南面有一个湖Amountainislocatedtothenorthofthecity,whilethereisarivertothesouth.句式5:倒装句5.河的南面有个博物馆。Tothesouthoftheriverwasalibrary.句式6:使用名词性从句(譬如说itshouldbenotedthat,itisworthnotingthat,itisnoticeablethat,wecanseethat,itisclearthat,onesignificantchangeisthat)6.值得注意的是这个图书馆在东侧有一长列的会议室。Itisnoticeablethatthelibraryhasarowofmeetingroomsontheeasternside.分析近几年IELTSWriting出现过的地图题,我们可以把地图题分为两大类:一类,静态选址题;一类,动态变迁题。静态选址题,这种题型要求考生对建筑物不同地址的利弊进行比较,多数静态选址题是在两个地址之间的比较,多于两个地址之间的比较会出现的较少。例2:二。静态选址题的解题技巧1.时态解决小作文,我们首要的一个步骤就是明确全文要用的时态。一般而言,静态选址类的题目当中如果没有明确表示过去时间点的标识词,使用一般现在时或是用would/could/might等表示假设的虚拟语气形式。2.主体段建议各位考生按照不同的地址来划分主体段,需要比较几处地址就分成几个主体段,然后具体去写每个地址的利与弊。3.开头和结尾静态选址的开头和数据类图型一样改写题目就可以,结尾只需要说明不同地址各自都有优缺点,可以不去选择一个较好的地址。4.重点词汇和句型在地图题当中,考生必须熟练掌握词汇和句型:(1)方位词东east东北north-east西west东南south-east北north西北north-west南south西南north-west(2)坐落/位于Aislocated…Aissituated…Alies…(3)介词的使用A在B内的东部AislocatedintheeastsideofB(4)A在距离B东部.。。的公里Aislocated…kilometerstotheeastofB(5)A在B的东部角落AislocatedattheeastcornerofB(6)A在B的东部边缘AislocatedontheeastedgeofB(7)紧邻/对面/朝向Aisnextto/iscloseto/isadjacentto/AisintheproximitytoBAisoppositeBAfaceseast/Afacestowardstheeast(8)沿着河流/道路alongwithriver/roadalongsidetheriver/road(9)道路通向/河流流向Theroad/riverrunsfrom…to…5.例文讲解(例1,C5-3)通过基础词汇和句型的讲解,我们以地址s1为例,描述出s1的准确位置,同时客观分析s1作为建立超市地址的优缺点。Thefirstpotential[1]location(S1)isoutsidethetownitselfandissitedjustoff[2]themain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