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1/5九年级英语Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious.讲义一、词性转换1.stranger→(adj.)strange2.goddess→(male)god3.steal→(同义词.)rob4.traditional→(n.)tradition5.admire→(n.)admiration6.haunted→(v.)haunt7.dead→(n.)death(v.)die8.punish→(n.)punishment9.warmth→(adj.)warm二、短语归纳1.befuntowatch看着很有意思2.putonfivepounds体重增加了五磅3.besimilarto...与.......相似4.throwwaterateachother互相泼水5.thetraditionof……的传统6.intheshapeof...呈……的形状7.goto…foravacation去…度假8.washaway冲走；洗掉9.layout摆开;布置10.endup最终成为;最后处于11.sharesth.withsb.与……分享……12.asaresult结果13.one,..theother...(两者中的)一个……另一个……14.takesb.outfordinner带某人出去吃饭15.dressup乔装打扮16.flyupto…飞向…17.takesb.around/showsb.around…带某人到处走走/带某人参观…18.playatrickonsb.捉弄某人19.giveout分发20.theimportanceof….…..的重要性21.careabout…..关心22.callout大声呼喊23.remindsb.of使某人想起24.soundlike听起来像25.treatsb.with.用/以……对待某人26.thebeginningofnewlife新生命的开始27.thespiritof...….的精神28.inneed需要帮助；处于困境中29.notonly…butalso不但…而且…30.between…and…在…和…之间三、句型集萃1.What+a(n)+形容词+可数名词的单数形式（+主语+谓语+其他）！多么…..的…..!2.How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）！…..多么….!3.begoingto….将要/打算…..4.in+时间段在…后5.givesb.sth.给某人某物；把某物给某人6.plantodosth.计划做某事7.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事8.oneof+名词复数形式….之一9.Itis+名词+动词不定式做某事是….10.What…thinkof….?…认为…怎么样？11.makesb.dosth.让某人做某事12.usedtobe过去是….13.warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事14.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事15.decidetodosth.决定做某事16.promisetodosth.承诺做某事2/5四、重点句子1.Ihaveputonfivepounds!★1.ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.★★3.Whoeverdrankthiscouldliveforever,andHouYiplannedtodrinkitwithChang’e.★★A.4.Hequicklylaidoutherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.★A.5.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.★★★6.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.★★五．语法归纳宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。三大考点：引导词、时态和语序。由连接词+主语+谓语构成常由下面的一些词引导：由that引导，表示陈述意义that可省略。Hesays(that)heisathome.他说他在家里。由if，whether引导表示“是否”。Idon’tknowif/whetherWeiHualikesfish.我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。但在有些情况下，whether和if的有一定的区别。①whether引导的从句常可以与连词or/ornot连用，但是if一般不能。Eg:Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.②当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导，不能用if.Eg:Whetheritistrueornot,Ican’ttell.③whether可以引导带to的不定式，if则不能。Eg:Idon’tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.④whether及其引导的成分可以放在介词之后，作介词的宾语，但是if不能Eg:IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.从句时态要与主句一致①当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态②当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)Hesaid(that)hewasathome.他说他在家里。Ididn’tknowthatshewassingingthen.我不知道她那时正在唱歌。3/5ShewantedtoknowifIhadfinishedmyhomework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Didyouknowwhenhewouldbeback?你知道他将会什么时候回来吗？真题演练1.【2017无锡】---Howlongdoesittaketogettotheairport?---Fortyminutes.Butit’sfoggytoday.I’mnotsurethehighwaywillclosesoon.Let’ssetoffearlier.A.whetherB.whenC.howD.why2.【2017鄂州】---Couldyoutellme_______inyourhometowninwinter?---Sure.A.whetherdoesitoftensnowB.whetheritoftensnowsC.ifitoftensnowD.ifdoesitsnow3.【2017l自贡】---Oh,whyisyourgardensowetinthesun?Iwonder______.---Yes.Iwateredthemhalfanhourago.A.ifyouhavewateredtheflowersB.thatyouwateredtheflowersC.didyouwatertheflowers4.【2017镇江】DaddyandMummy,youarebackfromthesupermarket.Canyoutellme_____?A.howyougothereB.howmanypiecesofbreadyoubuyC.howmuchmilkdidyoubuyD.ifyouboughtmyfavouriteicecream5.【2017河北】Ihavesometicketsforthebasketballmatch.Iwonder______.A.whereyoubuytheticketsB.whyyouliketogothereC.ifyou’dliketocomealongD.whenyouwatchthematch感叹句感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what或how引导。现分述如下：由what引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1.可用句型：“What+a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数（＋主语＋谓语+其他）！”。Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的礼物啊！Whataninterestingbookitis!它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2.可用句型：“What＋形容词＋可数名词复数（＋主语＋谓语+其他）！”Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊！Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他们是多么好的孩子啊！3.可用句型：“What＋形容词＋不可数名词（＋主语＋谓语+其他）！”。Whatfineweatheritistoday!今天天气多好啊！Whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新闻啊！由how引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1.可用句型：“How＋形容词/副词（＋主语＋谓语+其他）！”。Howcarefulsheis!她多么细心啊！Howfastheruns!他跑得多快啊！2.可用句型：“How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数（＋主语＋谓语）！”。4/5Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3.可用句型：“How＋主语＋谓语！”。Howtimeflies!光阴似箭！实战演练一、句型转换1.Yourdormitoryisverybright(改成感叹句)（02）Howbrightyourdormitoryis!2.Itisanicewatch!(改成感叹句)Whatanicewatchitis!3.NanjingRoadWalkwaylooksverybeautifulatnight.(03)HowbeautifulNanjingRoadWalkwaylooksatnight!4.Theyarebrightgirls!(改成感叹句)Whatbrightgirlstheyare!5.Itisveryconvenienttotravelbyunderground.（改为感叹句）(07)Howconvenientitistotravelbyunderground!二、多项选择题1.____interestingthefilmis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howa2.____sunnyday!Let‟sgooutforawalk.A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What3.____hardworkitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan4.____dayitis!It’srainyagain.A.HowbadB.WhatabadC.HowfineD.Whatafine5.____greatdayJuly1,1997willbe!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What6.____expensivetrousers!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan7.____girlsheis!A.WhatbrightaB.HowabrightC.HowbrightaD.Whatbright9.____weatherwehavetoday!A.HowfineB.WhatafineC.HowafineD.Whatfine9.____carelessheis!A.WhatB.HowC.SomuchD.Howmuch10.____fromBeijingtoLondon!A.HowlongwayitisB.WhatalongwayisitC.HowlongwayisitD.Whatalongwayitis11.Oh,John,____yougaveus!A.HowapleasantsurpriseB.HowpleasantsurpriseC.WhatapleasantsurpriseD.Whatpleasantsurprise12.____usefulworktheyhavedone!A.What