五金手册

0.43.562.522.250.454.012.7524.480.54.453.026.700.65.343.531.500.76.234.035.600.87.124.540.050.98.015.044.501.08.905.548.951.19.796.053.401.210.686.557.851.3512.027.062.301.513.357.566.751.6514.608.071.201.816.029.080.102.017.8010.089.002.2520.032、冷轧钢板（YB459-64）厚度（mm）宽度和长度（mm）理论重量（kg/m2）（比重：8.9）厚度（mm）宽度和长度（mm）理论重量（kg/m2）（比重：8.9）600x1200700x1430800x15001000x20006000x12007000x1430800x15001000x20000.201.782.5022.250.252.232.7524.480.302.673.0026.700.353.123.5031.150.403.564.0035.600.454.014.5040.050.504.455.0044.500.605.345.5048.950.706.236.0053.400.807.126.5057.850.908.017.0062.301.008.908.0071.201.2010.689.0080.101.3011.5710.0089.001.4012.4611.0097.901.5013.3512.00106.81.6014.6913.00115.71.8016.0214.00124.62.0017.8015.00133.52、冷轧铜条（YB459-64）厚度（mm）宽度（mm）长度（mm）理论重量（kg/m2）（比重：8.9）厚度（mm）宽度（mm）长度（mm）理论重量（kg/m2）（比重：8.9）注铜板和条（热轧，冷轧）的制造牌号为T2,T3,T4和TU和TUP,其化学成分应符合YB145-71规定200~400500~800200~500500~20001000~2000200~500500~20000.201.761.614.080.252.201.815.840.302.642.017.600.353.082.522.000.403.522.7524.200.453.963.026.400.504.403.530.800.554.844.035.200.605.284.539.600.706.165.044.000.807.045.548.400.907.926.052.801.08.86.557.201.210.567.061.601.311.448.070.401.412.329.079.201.513.2010.088.003、特殊用冷轧黄铜条（YB555-65）厚度（mm）宽度（mm）长度（mm）理论重量（kg/m2）（比重：8.8）厚度（mm）宽度（mm）长度（mm）理论重量（kg/m2）（比重：8.8）注（1）标记举例：用H80制成的、厚度为0.8mm、宽度为300mm、长度为1000mm的1/2硬条标记为：条H80-Y20.8x300x1000YB555-65。（2）冷轧条分为定尺、倍尺和不定尺三种。200~300500~1000200~500500~2000200~400200~500500~2000尺寸符号立方体长方体∧棱柱∨三棱柱棱锥棱台圆柱和空心圆柱∧管∨多面体的体积和表面积图形侧表面积表面积对角线棱----1SSda底面中线的交点底面积高边长----OFhhba,,底面对角线的交点边长--Ohba,,锥底各对角线交点组合三角形的个数一个组合三角形的面积---Onf组合梯形数一个组合梯形的面积底面间距离两平行底面的面积----nahFF21,内外侧面积平均半径柱壁厚度内半径外半径=----1SptrR斜线直圆柱直圆锥圆台球球扇形∧球楔∨球缺圆环体∧胎∨内外侧面积平均半径柱壁厚度内半径外半径=----1SptrR底面半径最大高度最小高度---rhh21母线长高底面半径---lhr母线高底面半径---lhrR,直径半径--dr弓形高弓形底圆直径球半径---hdr球缺表面积曲面面积平切圆直径球缺半径球缺的高曲-=---SSdrh圆环体截面半径圆环体截面直径圆环体平均半径圆球体平均半径----rdDR球带体桶形椭球体a,b,c-半轴交叉圆柱体梯形体的距离至带底圆心球心腰高底面半径球半径1121O,OhhrrR----桶高底直径中间断面直径---ldD圆柱长圆柱半径--llr,1上、下底边距离（高）上底边长下底边长---hbaba11,,重心（G）在对角线交点上G0=h/2Go=h/2Go=h/4Go=h/2多面体的体积和表面积222)(21)(2hbadbahShbhabaShbaV++=+=?+?+?=?=221122110324FFFFFFFFhG++++?=)()()()(1SSFV侧表面积表面积底面积体积212346aSaSaV===hcbaSFhcbaShFV?++=+++==)(2)(1fnSFfnShFV=+==131anSFFanSFFFFhV=++=++=1212121)(31)(2)(2)(22)(22212222122rRhSrRhrRSRpthrRhVhRSRhRShRV+=-++==-==+=?=ppppppppp空心直圆柱：圆柱：Go=h/4在球心上Go=3/4(r-h/2)Go=3（2r-h)2/4(3r-h）在环中心上)()cos11()(2211221212hhrSrhhrShhrV+=+?++=+=papppaatghhrGKhhtgrhhG+=+++=212212221021)(442122221231rSShrlrlhrrShrVpppp+=+==+==)()()()(322122122rRSShrRlrRlSRrrRhV++=+-=+=++=ppp22220324rRrRrRrRhG++++?=)(2)(2)(22)(22212222122rRhSrRhrRSRpthrRhVhRSRhRShRV+=-++==-==+=?=ppppppppp空心直圆柱：圆柱：2233345236.0634drSddrVpppp=====)4(57.1)4(20944.23222dhrdhrShrhrV+=+===pp)2(4)4()4(2)3(2222hrhdhrhShdrhShrhV-=-=+==-=pppp曲Go=h1+h/2在轴交点上在轴交点上在二轴交点上222234babSabcv+==pRrDdRrrSDdrRrV478.394412222222====?=pppp)(22)33(2221122221rrRhSRhShrRbhV++==++=pppp)2(12)432(152222dDlVdDdDlV+=++=pp对于圆形桶体对于抛物线形桶体)32(12rllrV-+=p]))(([6])2()2[(61111111babbaaabhbaabaahV++++=+++=尺寸符号正方形长方形三角形平行四边形任意四边形正多边形菱形梯形常用图形求面积、体积公式图形anpnnarRaRro=----=--周长边数）（：一边外接圆半径内切圆半径180222对角线边长--ba对角线长边短边---dba的边长对应角周长高Ccbalh,BA,,,21---对边间的距离棱边--hba,对角线夹角对角线--a21,dd角边对角线---aadd21,高（下底边）（上底边）-====hABbCDaCDAFABCE圆形椭圆形a·b-主轴扇形弓形圆环部分圆环新月形Ld/102d/103d/104d/10P0.400.791.181.56圆周长直径半径---pdr的对应中心角弧弧长半径s---asr高弦长中心角弧长半径-----hbsra平均直径环宽内直径外直径内半径外半径------pjDtdDrR圆环平均直径环宽内直径外直径内半径外半径------pjRtdDrR直径两个圆心间的距离--dL抛物线形等多边形的面积曲线长高底边ABCSlhbD----指多边形的边数系数边长iKai--面积（F）表面积（S）重心（G）在对角线交点上在对角线交点上GB=1/3BDCD=DA对角线交点上在o点上在对角线交点上常用图形求面积、体积公式22badbaF+==anpnnarRaRro=----=--周长边数）（：一边外接圆半径内切圆半径180222FaddFaaF414.1414.177.02=====的边长对应角周长高Ccbalh,BA,,,21---2sin212cbalCabbhF++===对边间的距离棱边--hba,basin2sinBDACbahbF?===asin2)(221212ddhhdF=+=22sin22prRnF==a角边对角线---aadd21,2sin212ddaF==a高（下底边）（上底边）-====hABbCDaCDAFABCEbabahKGbabahHG++?=++?=2323在圆心上F=(π/4)a·b在主轴交点G上在圆心OO1G=(π-P)L/2P5d/106d/107d/108d/109d/101.912.252.552.813.02rrGsrbG6.02349032000?==?=pa时当222410175.0180])([21)sin180(21aapaaap--===+-=-=rrhrrsbhbsrrFrrGFbG4244.0341801210020====pa时当22sin2.3822330aa?--=rRrRG值见下表PPPrrFaappaappsin180)sin180(22+-==+-=hbaF+=2babahKGbabahHG++?=++?=2323dppddrFppp=====222207958.0785.041的对应中心角弧弧长半径s---asrrsrsrF180360212appa===pjtDdDrRF?=-=-=ppp)(4)(2222圆环平均直径环宽内直径外直径内半径外半径------pjRtdDrRtRrRFpj?=-=180)(36022apap直径两个圆心间的距离--dL在内、外接圆心处ShbFhbl==+=34323333.122指多边形的边数系数边长iKai--694.7182.6828.4614.3598.2720.1000.1433.01098765432=========KKKKKKKKaKF十边形九边形八边形七边形六边形五边形四边形三边形0.201.702.0017.000.252.132.2519.130.302.552.5021.250.352.982.7523.380.403.403.0025.500.453.823.5029.750.504.254.0034.000.605.104.5038.200.705.955.0042.500.806.805.5046.750.907.656.0051.001.008.506.5055.251.109.357.0059.501.2010.207.5063.751.3511.488.0068.001.5012.759.0076.501.6514.0310.0085.001.8015.30宽度和长度（mm）理论重量（kg/m2）（比重：8.5）200~500500~600600~700700~800＞800200~500500~600600~700700~800＞800注（1）冷轧软板仅供应H59，H62，H68，H80，H90，H96，HMn58-2，HPb59-1牌号。（2）冷轧1/2硬板仅供应H62，H65，H68，H90，HMn58-2牌号。（3）冷轧特硬板仅供应H62牌号。（4）冷轧板材长度分为：定尺、倍尺和不定尺三种。其通常长度为500~2000mm，但长度不得小于宽度。4、冷轧黄钢板（YB460-71）厚度（mm）宽度和长度（mm）理论重