新概念英语第二册-NCE2-Lesson3-PPT精讲课件

新概念英语第二册Lesson3PleasesendmeacardFreetalk1.Doyouliketraveling?2.DidyouhaveagoodtimeinthepastSummerHoliday?3.Ifyouhaveachancetochoose,wherewillyougo?Whatwillyoudo?sendspoillpublicsingledecisionlend02NewwordsandExpressionssend1)sendsth.tosb./sendsb.sthsendaletter寄信2)send/takechildrentoschoolsend/take区别：take强调某人亲自送；send则是通过第三人去送,如美国的校车。e.g.Tom’sfathersendshimtoschooleveryday.Marytookhersontoschoolyesterday.sendfor召唤，派人去叫e.g.Didyousendforataxi?sendout发出，发送遣送，解雇sendback归还sendin提交派遣sendup发射，使...上升中考链接1.In2003,ShenzhouVmadeChinathethirdnationto___amanintospace.(2004怀化)A.sendB.lendC.giveD.see2.UsuallyJohn______toschoolinhisfather’sbeautifulcar.(2010河南)A.hastakenB.istakingC.istakenD.hasbeentakenACn.明信片eg.EveryyearIcanreceivesomepostcards.•namecard/visitingcard名片Hereismynamecard.这是我的名片。•IDcard:身份证（identitycard；identificationcard）•creditcard信用卡•cashcard现金卡,工资卡★postcard各种卡片的英文说法•birthdaycard生日卡•Christmascard圣诞卡•New-Yearcard新年卡•Identitycard身份证•preferentialcard优惠卡•studentcard学生证•scorecard积分卡•membershipcard会员卡•intelligencecardIC智能卡•entrycard入境卡spoil(spoiled,spoiled)(spoilt,spoilt)v.1)损坏，破坏（主要指精神上）过去式，过去分词：spoiledorspoilteg.Don'tlethimspoilyournight.Thebadweatherspoiledmymind.2)宠坏，溺爱spoilsb~eg.Heisaspoiledchild.Shespoiledhersonbygivinghimtoomuchmoney.3）善待，格外关照spoilsb/yourselfeg.Whynotspoilyourselfwithaweekendinatophotel?为什么不到顶级饭店度个周末，让自己享受享受呢？spoil(spoiled,spoiled)(spoilt,spoilt)辨析：break:破坏，breakthewindows打破玻璃damage:破坏,程度不一定很重；被破坏的对象受损程度较小，可以修复destroy:破坏,彻底摧毁，不能修复。以上三个是指物理上的破坏,而spoil主要指精神上的。publicadj①adj.公共的，公众的，社会的eg.Thereisapubliclibraryinthistown.②adj.公开的，众人皆知的eg.Theirsecretmeetingwasmadepublic20yearslater.他们的秘密会晤20年以后才被公开。inpublic公开的；inprivate私下里的Let’shaveaconversationinprivate.让我们私下谈谈?③n.公众，群众，大众ThemuseumisopentothepubliconSunday.博物馆在周日对公众开放。中考链接：1.—Isitpolitetospeakandlaughloudly____?—No,Idon’tthinkso.(2009山西)A.inpublicB.atleastC.ontimeD./答案：Afriendlyadj.1).adj.单独使用时一般做定语。e.g.afriendlyface/smileShegavemeafriendlygreeting.她友好的向我问好。befriendlyto/towardssb:对某人友好的2).inafriendlyway作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好.e.g.Healwaysgreetsmeinafriendlyway.他总是友好的向我问好。waitern.n.服务员,招待员waiter(男服务员),waitress(女服务员),只出现在餐馆里chiefwaiter领班e.g.Iwanttoseethechiefwaiter.我要见你们的领班。shopassistant商店里的店员lendv.v.借给（借出）lendsth.tosb＝lendsb.sth.e.g.Canyoulendme$20please?borrowfrom（借进）:borrowsth.fromsb（不能用borrowsb.sth.(×)）e.g.Heborrowedmypenyesterday.Hehasn’treturnedittomeyet.他昨天借了我的笔，还没还呢。中考链接：1.—Bob,mayI_______yourmobilephone?—Sure.Butyou’dbetternot______ittoothers.(2016福州)A.lend,lendB.lend,borrowC.borrow,borrowD.borrow,lend2.He_______mehispenamomentago.(2015河南)A.gaveB.boughtC.lentD.borrowed3.—CanI______yourtextbook?Ileftmineathome.—Hereyouare.Doyouremembertobringiteithyounexttime.(2017太原)A.borrowB.lendC.keepD./4.Mikedidn’tgetwetbecausehisteacher______himanumbrella.(2009广东)A.lentB.discoveredC.borrowedD.taughtDCAAdecisionn.决定makeadecision作出决定e.g.Itwasnoteasyformetomakethisdecision.对我来说作出这个决定是很困难的。Haveyoumadeadecision?你作出决定了吗？v.decide决定decidetodosth决定做某事e.g.Whydidyoudecidetolookforanewjob?你为什么决定要找一份新工作？中考链接：1.Thewomanfeelsthatsheshouldletherson___hisowndecisionthistime.(2017上海)A.makesB.makeC.tomakeD.making2.IfIwereateacher,Iwouldallowmystudentsto___bythemselves.(2018山西)A.makealivingB.makedecisionsC.makemuchnoiseD./3.Itwasveryhardformetomakea___,butIdecidetoleavemyjob.(2013河南)A.suggestionB.decisionC.planD.speechBBBwholeadj.整个的，全部的10.whole/hEul/adj.整个的whole和all都有“全部的”意思，但其用法有区别：1)修饰单数可数名词，限定词的位置不同all+限定词+单数名词；限定词+whole+单数名词e.g.Thewholecityarebusycleaningthestreets.Allthecityarebusycleaningthestreets.2)接复数名词，结构不同all+限定词+复数名词；thewholeof+复数名词e.g.Allthestudentsarehere.e.g.Thewholeofthestudentswenttothecinema.singleadj.唯一的，单一的，单身的，单程的asinglebed单人床asingleticket单程票single单一的←→double双倍的single单身的←→married已婚的Noteonthetext01ListentothetapeandthinkaboutthesequestionsDidhewriteanycardsornot?Whatdidhethinkabouteveryday?Howmanycardsdidthewritersend?None.Hethoughtaboutpostcardseveryday.No,hedidn’t.Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.1)alittleItalian：语言不可数，所以要用alittleItalian或afewwordsofItalianalittle/little/afew/few的区别：alittle/afew都用肯定句，分别表示“有一点”和“有几个”，但alittle修饰不可数名词；afew修饰可数名词复数little/few都用否定句，分别表示“没有多少”和“没有几个”，但little修饰不可数名词；few修饰可数名词复数。1.TheAmericanstudentcouldspeakonly_____Chinese,buthemanagedtocommunicatewithus.(2012上海)A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle2.Williamcouldn’toffertheMP4becausehehad_____moneywithhim.(2015青海)A.afewB.muchC.littleD./3.There’s_____milkathome.Wehavetobuysomethisafternoon.(2016山西)A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few4.—Mr.Wang,wouldyoupleasetellmetheresultofthetest?—Yo’vedoneagoo