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南充市二〇一九年初中学业水平考试英语试卷(满分120分，考试时间100分钟）第二部分:基础知识运用（共两节;满分25分）第一节单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2019四川南充)21.—Jack,youmissed________“U”in________word“usually”.—Sorry,Sir.A.a;theB.an;theC.a;aD.the;the21.A考查冠词辨析。句意：你在单词“usually”中又丢掉了一个“u”。第一个空表示泛指数量“一”，且“U”以辅音因素开头，故用a;第二个空表示特指“usually”这个单词，故用the。故选B。(2019四川南充)22.—Excuseme,I’dliketobuyabirthdaygiftformyson.—Wehavedifferentkindsofnewtoysforboys.Youcanchoose_________foryourson.A.thatB.oneC.itD.either22.B考查代词辨析。句意：我们为男孩们准备了各种各样的新玩具。你可以为你儿子选择一个。that特指前面的可数名词单数或是不可数名词;one指代前面提到的物品中的一个;it指代前面提到的物品;either指代前面提到的两个物品之一。从语境知，这里指的是去挑选这些玩具中的一个。故选B。(2019四川南充)23.—Whosings_________inyourclass?—LiJingdoes.A.mostbeautifullyB.mostbeautifulC.morebeautifullyD.morebeautiful23.A考查形容词和副词比较级，最高级的辨析。本空修饰动词sing，应用副词beautifully;本句中比较范围为inyourclass，应用最高级。故选A。(2019四川南充)24.—It’scoldoutside,Jimmy!Youshould_________yoursweater.—Thanks,mom.A.takeoffB.takeinC.putonD.putup24.C考查动词短语辨析。takeoff起飞;takein接受;puton穿上;putup建起。由上文“外面天气寒冷”可知你应该穿上你的毛衣。故选C。(2019四川南充)25.—Daddy,whenwillwegoouttoflyakite?—Assoonastherain.A.isstoppingB.stoppedC.willstopD.stops25.D考查时态。句意：雨一停我们就要出去放风筝。assoonas一……就……引出的是时间状语从句。时间状语从句里，主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时态表将来。故选D。(2019四川南充)26.—Lucy,whathaveyoulearntfromthishistoryclass?—Paper_________first_________about2,000yearsagoinChina.A.is;inventedB.was;inventedC.is;inventingD.was;inventing26.B考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“about2,000yearsago”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时;主语“paper”是动作“invent”的承受者，应用被动语态。故选B。(2019四川南充)27.—Mum,mayIplaycomputergamesthisevening?—Noway,you_________finishyourhomework.A.canB.mustC.mayD.will27.B考查情态动词辨析。can能;must必须;may可能;will将要。由上文“妈妈,我能玩电脑游戏吗?”“不行”可知你必须完成你的家庭作业。(2019四川南充)28.—ItriedtomakeAlice_________hermindbutIfounditdifficult.—Well,Isawyou_________thatwhenIwentpast.A.changed;doB.changes;doingC.change;todoD.change;doing28.D考查非谓语动词。上文“我试图让艾丽斯改变想法，但是我发现很难。”makesb.dosth.使某人做某事，故第一个空应用change;下文“当我经过的时候我看到你正在试图改变艾丽斯的想法”seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事，故第一个空应用doing。故选D．(2019四川南充)29.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme_________?—Atnineo’clock.A.whereyouhaveyourartlessonB.wheredoyouhaveyourartlessonC.whattimeyouhaveyourartlessonD.whattimedoyouhaveyourartlesson29.C考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句一般为陈述语序，选项B、D是疑问语序，据此排除B、D两项;由下文答语“在九点钟”可知，应用引导词whattime。故选C。(2019四川南充)30.—Susan,wouldyoulikeanothercake?—_________.I’mfull.A.Yes,pleaseB.MypleasureC.No,thanksD.Notatall30.C考查情景交际。对于“Wouldyoulikesth.?”提出的建议或要求,肯定回答常用“Yes,please.”,否定回答常用“No,thanks.”。由下文“我饱了”可知应用否定回答。故选C。第二节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2019四川南充)Itwasmorethan80yearsago,whenanarmyquietlypassedacrosstheYuduRiverinGanzhou,Jiangxi.TheyweretheChineseCentralRedArmy.Theydecidedtostarta31andhardmarch.Itwas32knownastheLongMarch.Thisyearisthe83rdyearofthevictoryofthefamousmarch.Let’slearnsomethingaboutit.DuringtheLongMarch,theChineseCentralRedArmypassedmanyplaces.They33fromJiangxi,passedthroughseveralprovincesandfinallyarrivedinShaanxi.Itissaidthatthey34about25,000li(about12,500kilometers)duringtheLongMarch.Atschool,youmayhavelearnedinbooksthatsoldiers35manydifficulties.Theyliveda36lifeandfoughtagainsttheenemies.TheycrossedChishuiheforfourtimes,37manykindsofdifficulties.InSichuan,soldiersspentahardtimecreeping(匍匐)acrossLudingChainBridge,whichwas3813ironchains(铁链),inthemiddleofgunfire.Theyalsoclimbed39thesnowyJianjinMountain,whichwas4,930metershigh.Theydidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat,sotheyoftenwent40fordays.Andtheydidn’thaveenough41tostayawayfromthecold.Manysoldiers42.About86,000peopletookpartinthemarch,43onlyabout7,000wereleftwhentheyarrivedinShaanxi.Today,wecanvisittheplacesthattheyoncepassedthrough.Thisway,wemaytrulyunderstand44oftheLongMarch:Neverbe45ofdifficultiesandnevergiveuphope.31.A.shortB.longC.slowD.quick32.A.finallyB.graduallyC.famouslyD.probably33.A.returnedB.studiedC.hidD.started34.A.droveB.flewC.walkedD.rode35.A.lookedthroughB.wentthroughC.thoughtofD.heardof36.A.hardB.normalC.boringD.successful37.A.remainingB.makingC.avoidingD.facing38.A.madeupofB.madeintoC.madebyD.madefor39.A.throughB.overC.intoD.on40.A.hungryB.thirstyC.lonelyD.angry41.A.energyB.moneyC.matchesD.clothes42.A.escapedB.diedC.criedD.feared43.A.thoughB.becauseC.soD.but44.A.influenceB.meaningC.spiritD.result45.A.afraidB.shyC.tiredD.proud体裁：记叙文话题：24故事红军长征词数：268【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了80多年前红军长征的故事，今天，我们可以参观他们曾经走过的地方，真正理解长征精神：决不要害怕困难，从不放弃希望。【答案】31-35BCDCB36-40ADABA41-45DBDCA【解析】31.B考查形容词辨析。short短的;long长的;slow慢的;quick快的。由下文“LongMarch”可知他们决定开始一次漫长而艰苦的行军。故选B。32.C考查副词辨析。finally最后;gradually逐渐地;famously著名地;probably大概。句意：这就是著名的长征。故选C。33.D考查动词辨析。returned返回;studied研究;hid隐藏;started出发。句意：他们从江西出发。故选D。34.C考查动词辨析。drove开车;flew飞行;walked步行;rode骑马。句意：据说他们在长征中走了大约二万五千里。故选C。35.B考查动词短语辨析。lookedthrough浏览;wentthrough经历;thoughtof想到;heardof听说。句意：在学校,你可能已经从书中了解到士兵们经历了许多困难。故选B。36.A考查形容词辨析。hard艰苦的;normal正常的;boring无聊的;successful成功的。他们过着艰苦的生活且与敌人作战。故选A。37.D考查现在分词用法。remaining剩余;making制造;avoiding避免;facing面对。句意：面对多种困难，他们四次渡过赤水河。38.A考查短语辨析。bemadeupof由……组成;bemadeinto被制成……;bemadeby由……制成;bemadefor为……制作。句意：这个桥是由13个铁链组成。故选A。39.B考查介词辨析。through强调从内部穿过;over强调从上方跨过;into强调