最新开心英语五年级上册知识点

1/14开心英语五年级上册知识点【基础知识要点】Unit1SeasonsandWeather一、Vocabulary:sunnycloudy①有“y”结尾的天气形容词。晴朗的多云的1.Weather:rainy下雨的windy有风的Cold反义词hot②没有“y”结尾的天气形容词。冷的热的Warm反义词cool暖和的凉爽的①季节单词:springsummerfall(=autumn)winter春天夏天秋天冬天2.Seasons：②季节短语：inspringinsummerinfallinwinter在春天在夏天在秋天在冬天【注意】记住书本上第10页Practice1和Activity天气图标。二、Sentences:1.对天气提问的句型：①提问:What’stheweatherlikein+季节...?①有“y”结尾的天气形容词。②回答：It’s/Itis+天气（形容词）②没有“y”结尾的天气形容词。There’s/Thereis+天气（名词）→去掉有“y”结尾的天气形容词。三、Culture(文化)Part(部分)1.Rainclouds.Therearemanykindsofclouds雨来自于云有很多种类的云。【解析】“来自于”相当于be（is/am/are）from2.cloud复数clouds3.Thereare+名词（复数）表示“有”.如：Therearebooksonthedesk.4.kindsof+名词表示“多种类的”.如：Therearekindsofclouds.2.Thereiswaterinacloud云里有水。2/14【解析】1.Thereis+可数名词（单数）+其它如：Thereisabookonthedesk2.Thereis+不可数名词（单数）+其它如：Thereiswaterinthebottle3.Thereisalotofwater有很多的水。【解析】alotof=much许多。它后接不可数名词。如：Thereisalotofriceinthebag4.Thereistoomuchwaterinacloud.在云里有太多的水。【解析】toomuch+不可数名词（单数）如：Thereistoomuchwaterinthebottle5.Thewaterfallsdown水掉下来了【解析】“falldown”掉下落下如：Theleavesonthetreesfalldowninfall秋天树上的叶子掉下了。Unit2Months一、Vocabulary:JanuaryFrebuary一月二月1.Months:MarchApril三月四月MayJune五月六月2.preposition：before在…之前反义词after在…之后二、Sentences:1.对“节日”提问常用疑问词“when”,它的句型是：①提问：When’s+节日...？②回答：It’s/Itisin+月份and月份【注意】in+月份它表示在“在…月”2.用介词来介绍月份的顺序,它们是：before在…之前反义词after在…之后①提问：Is+月份after/before+月份?Yes,itis②回答：No,itisn’t或No,月份+after/before+月份三、Culture(文化)Part(部分)1.TheChineseNewYearisinJanuaryorFebruary中国新年是在一月或二月。【解析】1.in+月份如：inMarch在三月2.TheChineseNewYear中国新年【注意】TheChineseNewYear在ChineseNewYear这三个词中各自单词首字母要大写。3/142.TheChildrenDayisinJune儿童节是在六月【解析】TheChildrenDayisonJune1st儿童节是在六月in+月份on+月份+日in+年on+月份+日,年3.RememberthefollowingMonthsthathave31days记住下面有31天的月份单词。a)Januaryb)Marchc)Mayd)July一月三月五月七月e)Augustf)Octoberg)Deceber八月十月十二月Unit3Dates一、Vocabulary:JulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember七月八月九月十月十一月十二月1.月份：JanuaryFrebuaryMarchAprilMayJune一月二月三月四月五月六月a)1.2.3.序数词要死记。如：1st2nd3rd2.日：（序数词缩写式）b)4...31等序数词都在后加“th”如：4th,5th,...31th二、Sentences:(1)对“日期”提问要用“What’sthedate...?或Whatdateis...?”提问：What’sthedate...?或Whatdateis...?回答：It’s/Itis+月份+日（2）对“生日”提问要用“When’s+...+birthday?”提问：When’s+...+birthday?回答：It’s/Itis+月份+日三、Culture(文化)Part(部分)1.peopleinAustraliaoftenhavepartiesonthenightofDeceber31th在澳大利亚的人们经常在12月份31日的晚上举行聚会。【解析】1.in+大地点：如：inChina在中国2.onthenightof...在...晚上（但这里“on”不能用in或at替换。4/143.Deceber31th12月31日【注意】12月31日是澳大利亚举行聚会时间。2.Justbefore12:00midnight,Theyshout“5.4.3.2.1”,HappyNewYear.正好在半夜12点钟。他们呐喊着数字“5.4.3.2.1”,新年快乐。【解析】1.before12:00在12点钟。2.midnight“mid+night”简称为“半夜”。3.TheNewYear’sDayinThailandisinApril在泰国的新年在四月份。【解析】大地点：如：inShanghai在上海In+月:如：inJanuary在一月份3.TheNewYear’sDayhasanothername...thewaterFestival.在泰国的新年有另外一个名字,它是泼水节。【解析】1.another“另外一个”+名词单数如：anotherday另一天2.thewaterFestival“泼水节”如：onthewaterFestival“在泼水节”5.RemberthefollowingdateofNewYear’sDayinthedifferentcountries.①TheNewYear’sDayinThailandisinApril.在泰国的新年在四月。②TheNewYear’sDayinAutraliaisonJanuary1st在澳大利亚新年在一月一日。③ThepeopleinAustraliaeatgreatChinesefood,listentomusicandseethecolorfullanterns.在澳大利亚的人们常吃中国的食物,听音乐和看五颜六色的灯笼。Review1【Culture(文化)Part(部分)】1.TheLufanisinXinjiang.Itisverydry.It’sneartheGobiDesert.吐鲁番在新疆。天气很干燥它靠近戈壁沙漠。2.HuangshanisafamousmoutaininAnhui.Itisverycloudy.It’sbeautiful,too.黄山是安徽一个著名的山那里天气多云山也是漂亮的。3.It’softenwetinGuangdong.TherearetyphoonsWhenthere’satyphoon.there’sthunder,lightning,windandrain.It’ssafetobeinside.在广东天气常是潮湿的。这儿常有台风。当台风来时,有打雷,闪电,风和雨。待在房子里面是安全的。【基础知识运用】一、写出与划线部分同类型单词和词组。1.What’stheweatherlikeinsummer？A.B.C.5/142.ThereiscloudtodayA.B.C.3.Todayissunny.A.B.C.4.TheChineseNewYearisinJanuaryorFebruaryA.B.C.5.TheNewYear’sDayinThailandisinAprilA.B.C.二、选出能替换划线部分的单词或词组。redcloudJanuaryNurses’DaygoswimmingJunesunnyorangeMayDaygoice–skatingcoldyellowMarchflykitesChineseNewYear1.It’srainytoday.A.B.C.2.Theleavesaregreen.A.B.C.3.When’stheChildren’sDay?A.B.C.4.HerbirthdayisinApril.A.B.C.5.Let’sgotothebeach.A.B.C.三、单项选择题。（）1.Thereiswaterinacloud.A.manyB.muchC.no（）2.ThereisinacloudA.stoneB.paperC.water（）3.Thereiswaterinacloud.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtoo（）5.What’stheweatherlikesummer?A.inB.onC.at（）6.TheChineseNewYearisinorA.MarchAprilB.JanuaryFrebuaryC.MayJune6/14（）7.TheChildrenDayisonA.July1stB.June1stC.May1st（）8.Whichmonthhas31days.--A.January;MarchB.May;JulyC.AandB（）9.peopleinAustraliaoftenhavepartiesthenightof31thA.in;JanuaryB.on;MayC.on;Deceber（）10.TheNewYear’sDayinThailandisinA.MarchB.MayC.April（）11.Whendothepeopleshoutnumber“5.4.3.2.1”12:00in.A.after;morning;ChinaB.before;midnight;AutraliaC.inside;noon;America（）12.TheNewYear’sDayinAutraliaisonA.January1stB.January31stC.January2nd（）13.Whenthere’satyphoon.there’sthunder,lightning,windandrain.A.thunderandrainB.lightning,windC.AandB（）A.windsB.snowsC.clouds（）15.Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?ThereareA.fourB.sevenC.twelve（）16.WhatisthenameoftheNewYear’sDayinThailand?--It’sFestival.A.WaterB.FlowerC.Fruit四、看图填空。1.Isitinfall?2.What’stheweatherliketoday？No,itisn’tIt’s3.Whatcanwego?4.IsJanuarybeforeWecangoinwinterholiday.Yes,itisJan.Feb.7/148/149/1410/1411/1412/1413/1414/14