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名词性从句复习及应用请找出以下复合句的名词性从句并分析其类型1.ThequestionwhywemustlearnEnglishhasbeenaskedmanytimes.2.ThatiswhereLuXunoncelived.3.Whetheryoucomeornotisuptoyou.4.WethoughtitstrangethatTomdidnotcomeyesterday.5.It’suncertainwhethertheexperimentisworthdoing.（）同位语从句（）表从（）主语从句（）宾语从句（）主语从句*名词性从句的特点是从句都有关联词引导,从句的语序和陈述句的语序相同。名词性从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句4.同位语从句1.主语从句这是一本书。Thisisabook.陈述句这是书吗？Isthisabook?疑问句(1)从属连词whetherthat(2)连接代词WhatWhowhichWhomwhosewhateverwhoeverwhichever(3)连接副词whenwhywherehow，if/asif(只用于表语从句）＊只起连接作用，不充当从句中的任何成分。＊既起连接作用，本身又做从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语（whose）。＊既起连接作用，本身又做从句的状语。howmany，howmuch，要注意的连接词：•1.That和what:•That：只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，不可以省略（宾从的特殊情况除外）•What:充当主语、宾语、表语•2.Whether和if:•只用whether的情况：1）whether…ornot•2）句首主从，介后宾从，同从，表从•3.what,who,which引导的名从都含有疑问意义•whatever（=anythingthat）无论什么•whoever(=anyonewho）无论谁•whichever无论哪个重要句型：•1.Thereasonisthat…+(原因)•Thatiswhy…+(结果)•Thatisbecause+…(原因)•【Hewasabsentbecausehewasill.】•2.It+be+adj.+that从句(如obvious,true,clear…)It+be+n词组that从句（如nowonder,anhonour…）It+be+P.Pthat从句(如said,reported,thought…)•Itoccurs(occured)tosb.That从句•Itstrikes(struck)sb.That从句•Ithappens(happened)that从句•3.主语+动词（think,consider,find…）+it+宾补（形容词）+that从句总结：名词性从句引导词的选择三步骤•步骤一：如果从句中缺少主语，或者宾语，或者表语，则考虑用连接代词；•What,who,which,whose,whatever…•步骤二：如果从句中既不缺少主语，宾语，也不缺少表语，但是缺少一定意义的状语，则考虑用连接副词；where,when,why,how…•步骤三：如果既不缺少主语，宾语，表语，也不缺少状语，则考虑用从属连词。•that,whether,if,asif8.Thenewswasveryexciting___ourclasshadwonthefootballmatch.9.Theyarefamiliarwiththeopinion____allmatterconsistsofatoms.10.Thequestion___________________weshallhaveameetinghasn’tbeendecided.11.Theytoldthepolicemanthefact___theyhadnothingtodowiththemurder.thatthatwhere/when/whetherthat12.Allagreedtohissuggestion___abridgeacrosstheriverbebuilt.13.Thequestion____shoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.14.Thisisouronlyrequest___this(should)besettledassoonaspossible.15.Wordcame___ourChinesewomenteamhadbeatenJapanese.thatwhothatthatEveryoneknew1_______Andywasafamouswriter,butnooneknew2_______shecamefromand3_______shewasbornin1961wasstillamystery.4_______theydidknowwas5_______shewaslovedbypoorpeoplebecauseshealwayshelped6____wasinneedofmoney.从句语篇练习thatWhereWhetherWhatthatWhoever名词性从句改错•1.Thefactwhichshehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedallofus.•2.Whattheboydidn’ttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.•3.Ifwe’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.（）thatwhich（）WhatThat（）IfWhether•4.Whathereallymeansiswhathedisagreeswithus.•5.Whenwe’llfinishtranslatingthebookdependonthetime.（）（）that（）dependdependswhatEveryoneknew1_______Andywasafamouswriter,butnooneknew2_______shecamefromand3_______shewasbornin1961wasstillamystery.4_______theydidknowwas5_______shewaslovedbypoorpeoplebecauseshealwayshelped6_______wasinneedofmoney.Andywasgenerousandhelpful,butsomepeoplethoughtshewaschasingfame.Andysaidshedidn’tunderstand7_______theyweresonarrow-minded,butitdidn’tmatter8_______otherswouldthoughtofher.Shejustwantedtodo9________shethoughtwasright.Ithinkthatis10_______themeaningoflifelies.1.that2.where3.whether4.What5.that6.whoever7.why8.how9.whatever10.where二、写作中的名词性从句•一篇作文，在适当的地方恰当地放置一两个从句，不仅会让作文更耐读，而且作文分值会有所提高。•高考英语作文评分标准•第五档(很好)；(21-25分)•1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。•2.覆盖所有内容要点。•3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。•4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。•5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。•6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。••名词性从句用于写作：•1.这就是我想离开的原因。•ThisiswhyIwanttoleave.•2.我们的家乡跟过去不一样了。•Ourhoometownisnotwhatitusedtobe.•3.失去的东西看起来比我们拥有的好。•Whatwelostseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.•4.谁最后离开房间都应该关灯。•Whoeverfinallyleavestheroomshouldturnoffthelights.•5.我们明天是否去野营取决于天气。•Whetherwe’llgocampingdependsontheweather.•6.这个女孩还活着，让每个人都开心。•Itmakeseveryonehappythatthegirlisstillalive.7.毫无疑问他将按时回来。•Thereisnodoubtthathewillcomebackontime.•8.你可以选任何你想要的东西。•Youmaychoosewhicheveryouwant.•9.我们建议你可以乘飞机去。•Wemadethesuggestionthatyoushouldgobyplane.•10.Mathilde过了10年艰苦生活使我们吃惊。•ThatMathildelivedahardlifefor10yearssurprisedus.•11.____madethedayunforgettablewas____Ihadverybadluckthatday.•Whatthat•12.他对我说的是谎言•Whathetoldmewasalie.•13.一路上所见所闻给我留下了十分深刻的印象。•WhateverIsawandheardonmytripleftmeaverydeepimpression.•14.凡是去过黄山的人都不会忘记那里的云•WhoeverhasmadeatriptoMt.Huangmustrememberthecloudsthere.•。•15.你来不来我不在乎。•Itdoesn’tmakemuchdifferencetomewhetheryoucomeornot.•16.她居然对我们说谎，这真是不可思议。•Itseemedincrediblethatsheshouldhaveliedtous.•17.真奇怪，她竟然没有看出自己的缺点。•Itisstrangethatsheshouldhavefailedtoseeherownshortcomings.•18.我明确地告诉他们，论文必须在上午十点之前交。•Imadeitcleartothemthattheymusthandintheirpapersbefore10o’clockinthemorning.•20.事物并不总是如其表象。•Thingsarenotalwaysastheyseemtobe.•21.他再三强调的就是，不管多困难，决不后退半步。•Whatheemphasizedagainandagainwasthatnomatterhowdifficultitmightbe,theyshouldneverretreatevenforaninch.•22.他表示希望能再来中国访问。•HeexpressedthehopethathewouldcomeovertovisitChinaagain.名词性从句——篇章作文composition：•莫言于2012年10月11日获诺贝尔文学奖，在全国引起了轰动，并引发热议，你认为莫言获诺贝尔奖会产生什么影响，请谈谈你的看法。•要点：•1.首位获诺奖作家，对中国形象，国人心理影响。•2.莫言网上、书店的书最近销售一空，引发读书热潮。•3．对中国文学的推动作用,引发外国对中国文学的关注。小组讨论：根据写作任务以及写作要求，构思正确的名词性从句1.ThenewscamethatMoyanwontheNobelprizeforliterature.2.ThereasonwhywearesohappyisthatMoyanisthefirstChinesewritertowintheNobelPrize.3.ItisreportedthatMoyan’sbookshavebeensoldoutinmanybookstoresre