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Unit6一.短语复习1.changetheworld改变世界2.Mypleasure!乐意效劳3.thinkabout考虑，思考4.byaccident意外地，偶然地5.It’ssaidthat….据说6.drinkingwater饮用水7.fallinto掉入，掉进8.produceanicesmell散发出一种清香9.It’sbelievedthat…人们相信….人们认为….10.takeplace发生，出现11.withoutdoubt毫无疑问，的确12.atalowprice低价13.translate….into….把…译成…14.allofasudden突然（的）15.intheend最后，终于16.bymistake错误地17.divide….into….把…..分开18.atthesametime同时19.Stop….fromdoingsth阻止….做某事20.get….into….把…..放入…..21.notonly….butalso….不但…..而且….22.moreandmore越来越（多）23.lookupto钦佩，仰慕24.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事25.achieveone’sdream实现梦想26.comeupwith想出27.atsb’sheels紧跟在某人后面28.undertheheelof…被…..践踏29.scoopout舀出，挖出30.produceelectricity发电31.instyle流行，时尚地32.outofstyle过时地33.projectmanager项目经理34.givepleasureto使….高兴…..35.atone’spleasure随心所欲36.Painpastispleasure苦尽甘来37.dailylife日常生活38.youngpioneer少先队员39.makealist列清单40.pricelist价目单41.Don’tmentionit不客气不用谢没关系42.boilup煮沸烧开43.remaincalm保持冷静44.senseofsmell嗅觉45.indoubt可疑的不能肯定的46.suddendeath猝死47.spreadtoothercountries传播到其他国家48.aChineseruler一位中国统治者49.overanopenfire在一堆明火上50.maketea沏茶51.thenationaldrink国民饮料52.thepopularityoftea茶叶的普及53.gooutalone单独外出54.workontheinventionofthetelephone=inventthetelephone发明电话55.attractcustomers吸引顾客56.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一掷57.folkhero民间英雄58.amuch-lovedandactivesport一项深受喜爱和活跃的运动59.inhistory在历史上60.worktogether合作61.leadto把…带到….导致62.morethan多于超出63.thepersonalcomputer私人电脑64.takeanactivepartin积极参加二。固定结构1.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事2.takeone’splacetodosth代替某人做某事=taketheplaceofsbtodosth3.teachsbtosth教某人做某事4.teachsbsth教某人某事5.stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事preventsbfromdoingsth/keepsbfromdoingsth6.keep…..doingsth使…….持续做某事7.lookuptosb仰慕某人敬仰某人8.lookdownuponsb蔑视某人小瞧某人9.leadsbto+地点把…带到…..10.keepintouchwithsb和某人保持联系三．基础语法1．带双宾语的主动句变被动态①通常把指“人”的间接宾语变为主语，指“物”的直接宾语保留不变Hetoldastory→Wearetoldastoryby(him)Myfathergavemeanewpen→Iwasgivenanewpenbymyfather②如果要把指“物”的直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语前要加to(在send,pass,write,give,show,bring等词之后)或for（在buy,cook,make,order,choose等词之后）Myfatherboughtmeapen→Apenwasboughtforme(bymyfather)JackpassedTomtheball→TheballwaspassedtoTom(byJack)7.含复合宾语的主动句变为被动句①含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时，要将其中的宾语变为主语，宾语补足语不变。Myteacheraskedmetohelpthem→Iwasaskedtohelpthembymyteacher②一些感官等词和使役动词如：hear,watch,see,feel,notice,listento,lookat,let,make,have,help等词后面的宾语补足语是动词不定式时，主动语态中要省去to，但变为被动语态时，动词不定式（符号）to要加上。Tom’smothermakesTomstayathomeonweekendsTomismadetostayathomeonweekends(byhismother)3.seem+adj.seem+不定式seem+that+表语从句Sheishappy=Shetobehappy=Itseems(that)sheishappy8.make+宾语+宾语补足语（keep有类似用法）Theteachermakeshisclassveryinteresting(adj.)Tom’smothermakesTomstayathomeonweekends(动词不定式)4.Itissaidthat据说…有人说…It为形式主语that引导的从句是真正的主语。Itissaidthatpeoplecanlivetobe120yearsoldinthefuture类似的句子有:Itisbelievedthat据认为…Itisknownthat众所周知…Itisreportedthat据报道…Itissupposedthat据猜测…