本节课复习安排一、什么是“名词”及名词的分类二、可数名词变复数的规则三、练习1ppt课件什么是名词名词:表示人﹑生物﹑事物﹑地方﹑及抽象概念名称的词。2ppt课件类别用法例词普通名词可数名词个体名词表示某类人或东西中的个体pen,student,desk集体名词表示若干个个体组成的集合体school,family,class不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物tea,water,paper抽象名词表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念work,time,news专有名词某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称Shanghai,China,TheGreatWall,Party3ppt课件请写出下列单词的复数形式。pen________kite_______flower_______class_______fox_______baby_______library_______monkey______boy_______radio________hero______wolf________4ppt课件总的来说,可数名词变复数有几大类?1、一般加-s,如:pens,kites,flowers2、以s,x,sh,ch结尾的加-es;如:classes,foxes3、以辅音字母加y结尾的,先变y为i,再加-es;如:baby-babies,library-libraries但是以元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)+y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加-s。如:monkeys,boys等等。熟记考点三1、2、35ppt课件根据汉语提示写出下列单词,并注意用上适当形式。1.Therearemany___________(篮球)ontheplayground.2.Ihavetwo_________(弟弟).3.Helikesallkindsof__________(手表).4.Theyarelookingforthelost_______(钥匙).5.Iwishtotravelinall_________(假期).6.Ourclubwillhold_________(晚会)tocelebratetheNationalDay.basketballsbrotherswatcheskeysholidaysparties6ppt课件4、以-o结尾的名词,变复数时,a.以-o结尾的无生命的科技名词加“-s”,常考的有以下5个:b.其以-o结尾的有生命的名词常在词尾加-es,常考的有下面4个:photo—photos,piano—pianos,kilo-kilos,radio—radios,zoo—zoos;potato—potatoes(土豆),tomato—tomatoes(西红柿),hero—heroes(英雄),negro—negroes(黑人)。可记忆为:黑人英雄在土豆地里吃西红柿。7ppt课件5、以f,fe结尾的名词,通常要变f或fe为v,再加-es;请熟记下列口诀:树叶(leaf)半数(half)自己(myself)黄,妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)上山岗,架(shelf)后蹿出一只狼(wolf),好像小偷(thief)逃命(life)忙。请把以上单词的复数形式写出来完成中考宝典P26第一题第一小题8ppt课件woman-womenman-menfoot-feetmouse-mice不规则变化改变部分字母的你能举出哪些名词变复数是不规则的?说出下列单词的复数形式。policemanpolicewomantoothgoose9ppt课件单复同形的sheepdeerfish(鱼)词尾加-ren或-enchildox(牛)10ppt课件关于“国人”的复数中、日友好:Chinese-Chinese中国人,Japanese-Japanese日本人英、法联盟:Englishman-EnglishmenEnglishwoman-EnglishwomenFrenchman-FrenchmenFrenchwoman-Frenchwomen澳、加(真)美:Australian-AustraliansCanadian-Canadians,American-Americans记忆技巧:中日友好是一致,英法联盟a变e,余国词尾添s。写出下列短语:两个中国人五个法国妇女七个日本人许多美国人十六个英国男人11ppt课件请根据括号里所给出单词的适当形式填空。1.Catsloveeating___________(mouse).2.Therearesome________(goose)swimminginthelake.3.Eachplayerhasseveral_________(football).4.Itookaphotoof_______(deer)5.Some_________(German)visitedtheGreatWallyesterday.6.Most____________(Englishman)likeplayingsoccer.micegeesefootballsdeerGermansEnglishmen12ppt课件名词词组变复数情况:两个名词组成的名词词组常在最后一个名词后加-s。如:girlstudentsboyfriendstwinsistersappletrees但如果前面一个名词是man或woman时前后两个名词都要变复数。如:wamandoctor—womendoctorsmanteacher—menteachers完成中考宝典P26第一题第二小题13ppt课件1.Springcomeshere.Allthe_______begintocomeoutfromthetrees.A.leafB.leafsC.leavesD.lives2.There______onthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotosB.arephotoC.isaphotoD.isphotos3.Agroupof______aretalkingwithtwo_______.A.Frenchmen,GermansB.German,FrenchmenC.Frenchmen,GermenD.Germans,Frenchmans14ppt课件4.Theoldmanusedtoraisemany_______tomakealivingonthefarm.A.duckB.horseC.birdD.sheep5.Many_______sawlotsof______inthepicture.A.childs,oxesB.children,oxesC.childs,oxenD.children,oxen6.Heisoneofmybest___________.A.boystudentB.boystudentsC.boysstudentsD.boiesstudents15ppt课件二、根据汉语完成下列句子。1、房间里有多少个箱子?Howmany_______arethereinthetheroom?2、巴黎是我最喜欢的城市之一。Parisisoneofmyfavorite_________.3、这间医院有七十五个女护士。Thereare75_________________inthehospital.4、植树节那天他们种了很多苹果树。Theyplantedmany__________onChinaArborDay.boxescitieswomennursesappletrees16ppt课件1、名词及其分类2、可数名词变复数的规则变化(5点)3、可数名词变复数的不规则情况(4点)4、名词词组变复数情况(2点)17ppt课件Homework:1、熟记可数名词变复数的规则2、预习不可数名词和名词所有格的内容18ppt课件19ppt课件