Unit-3-Travel-Journal-words-and-expressions-单词公开课一

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Unit3TravelJournalUnit2TravelJournalWordsandExpressions1.journaln.日记;杂志;期刊;/ˈdʒɜːnl/2.transport/ˈtrænspɔːt/n.运送;运输=transportation(美)Busesarethemainformofpublictransport.公共汽车是公共交通的主要形式。/trænˈspɔːt/vt.运送;运输;transportsb./sth.(fromsp.)(tosp.)Helicopterswilltransporttheequipment.直升机将运送这台设备。Abustransportedusfromtheairporttothecity.一辆公共汽车把我们从飞机场送到城里。3.prefervt.更喜欢/prɪ'fɜː/preferredpreferredpreferringprefersth./doingsth./todosth.更喜欢某物/更喜欢做某事preferableadj.更适合的,更喜欢的preferencen.喜欢;偏爱prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做……preferthat...宁愿……从句谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”•preferAtoB喜欢A而不喜欢B•preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜欢做……不喜欢做……•prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做……而不愿做……•ratherthandosth.,prefertodosth.不愿做……而宁愿做……Iprefertorideabikeratherthanrideamotorbike.我宁愿骑自行车,而不愿骑摩托车。show/haveapreferencefor偏爱某物4.disadvantagen.不利条件,不便之处/,dɪsəd'vɑːntɪdʒ/atadisadvantage处于不利地位toone'sdisadvantage对某人不利put/placesb.atadisadvantage使某人处于不利地位反义词:advantagetakeadvantageof利用atanadvantage处于有利地位haveanadvantageover...胜过...;比...有优势dis-前缀:表示“非;不;相反;相对”honest(诚实的)--dishonest(不诚实的)respect(尊敬)--disrespect(不尊敬)appear(出现)--disappear(消失)cover(遮盖)--discover(发现)like(喜欢)--dislike(讨厌)agree(同意)--disagree(不同意)5.faren.(旅行)车费/feə/Hecouldnotaffordthefare.他付不起车费。6.routen.路线;航线;途径/ruːt/7.Mekongn.湄公河/,miː'kɔŋ/theMekongRiver湄公河8.flowvi流动;流出/fləʊ/n.流动;流量Astreamflowedgentlydownintothevalley.一条小溪缓缓地流进山谷。Thebloodflowisslowintheveins.在静脉中的血液流动缓慢。flowthrough...(河流)流经...9.eversince自从;自...以后常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用.作介词,后接表示时间的名词(短语)。Ihaven'theardfromhimeversincelastyear.作副词,单独使用Hecametotheuniversitythreeyearsagoandhasstudiedthereeversince.作连词,引导时间状语从句,主句常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时Ihaveknownhereversinceshecouldwalk.10.persuadevt.说服;使相信/pə'sweɪd/persuasiveadj.令人信服的;有说服力的persuasionn.说服;信念persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人(不要)做某事persuadesb.that...使某人相信……persuadesb.(ofsth.)说服某人(信服某事)11.cyclevi.骑自行车/ˈsaɪkl/n.周期Hecycledtothecity.他骑车去了这座城市。thelifecycleoftheplant植物的生命周期12.graduate/ˈɡrædʒʊeɪt/vi.毕业graduationn.毕业,毕业典礼undergraduaten.本科生postgraduaten.研究生graduatefrom毕业于XXX学校graduatein毕业于XXX专业/ˈɡrædʒʊət/n.大学毕业生近义词/短语:eventually;atlast;intheend13.finallyadv.最后,终于/ˈfaɪnəlɪ/14.schedulen.工作计划;日程安排;/ˈskedʒʊl/时间表;afull/busy/fixedschedule繁忙/固定的时间表aheadofschedule提前behindschedule晚点;比规定时间晚onschedule按时;按照预定时间bescheduledfor(+time)...定在某时进行;安排在……bescheduledtodosth.按计划要进行…vt.为某事安排时间15.fondadj.喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的/fɒnd/afondfather.一个慈爱的父亲。befondof喜欢;喜爱IamveryfondofMichael.我很喜欢迈克尔。16.shortcomingn.缺点;短处/ˈʃɔːt,kʌmɪŋ/17.stubbornadj.顽固的;固执的;难去除的/ˈstʌbən/Sheisreallystubborn.她真的很顽固。astubbornstain难以去除的污渍astubbornproblem难以对付的问题18.organizevt.组织,成立,整理/ˈɔ:gənaɪz/organizeameeting.组织一次会议organizeone'sthought整理某人的思绪Hebegantoorganizehismaterials.他开始整理他的材料。organizationn.组织,机构organizern.组织者,发起人organizedadj.有组织的,有序的19.careabut关心,忧虑,惦念careforsb.照顾某人,喜欢takecare当心,注意takecareofsb./sth.照顾某人,料理某事withcare当心地,仔细地Whocares?管它呢!Hedoesn'tcareabouthisclothes.他不讲究衣着。20.detailn.细节;详情/ˈdiːteɪl/Thedetailsoftheplanarestillbeingworkedout.计划的细节还在制定中。21.sourcen.来源;水源/sɔːs/indetail详细地gointothedetailsabout详细叙述有关某事22.determinevt.决定,确定,下定决心/dɪˈtɜːmɪn/determinetodosth.决定做某事determineon/upon(doing)sth.决心(做)某事determinethat...决心...determinationn.决心,决定determinedadj.有决心的,坚定的bedeterminedtodosth.决定做某事bedeterminethat...决心...23.changeone'smind改变主意makeupone'smind(todosth.)下定决心(做某事)loseone'smind失去理智readone'smind看出某人的心思fixone'smindonsth.将精力集中于...have/bear/keepinmind(that...)记住...have/bear/keepsth.inmind记住...Sheisconstantlychanginghermind.她经常改变主意。PS:若one's为多人,则此短语一般用minds24.journeyn.旅行;旅程/ˈdʒɜːnɪ/25.altituden.海拔高度;高处/ˈæltɪtjuːd/26.givein投降,让步,屈服,呈交givein(tosb./sth.)(向某人/某事投降/让步)giveup放弃,投降,认输giveupdoingsth.放弃(做)某事giveaway赠送,分发,泄露(机密等)giveoff发出,放出(气味,热,光等)giveback归还,使恢复giveout分发,公布,耗尽Atlasttheenemygavein.最后敌人投降了。27.atlasn.地图;地图册/ˈætləs/28.glaciern.冰河;冰川/ˈɡlæsɪə/29.rapidsn.急流/ˈræpɪdz/30.valleyn.山谷;流域/ˈvælɪ/31.waterfalln.瀑布/ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/32.pacen.一步;速度;步调/peɪs/vi.缓慢而行,踱步Hemovedatabriskpacedownthestreet.他沿着街轻快地走着。33.bendn.弯;拐角/bend/bendvt.使弯曲(bent,bent)vi.弯身,弯腰Shebentandpickedupaplasticcard.她弯腰拎起一张塑料卡片。Bendthebarintoahorseshoe.把钢条弯卷成马蹄铁。33.meandern.(河流、道路等)蜿蜒,弯曲/mɪˈændə/34.deltan.三角洲/ˈdeltə/35.attituden.态度;看法/ˈætɪtjuːd/attitudetoward/tosth.对某事的看法Attitudedecideseverthing.态度决定一切。36.Qomolangman.珠穆朗玛峰/,tʃəʊməˈlʊŋmə/37.boilvi.(指液体)沸腾,水开/bɔɪl/vt.使…沸腾,煮开Thepotisboiling.锅里的水烧开了。Boilthepeas,addgarlicandlemonjuice.把豆子煮了,加进蒜和柠檬汁。38.forecastvt.预测,预报/ˈfɔːkɑːst/n.预测,预报Theweatherforecastisgoodfortomorrow.天气预报说明天天气好。Thenewspaperforecaststhattheeconomywillgrowby2%thisyear.这家报纸预测今年经济将增长2%。profit/sales/growthforecast利润/销量/增长预测39.parceln.小包,包裹/ˈpɑːsl/Theparcelwasdeliveredlastweek.那个邮包上周送到了。aparcelofclothes一包衣服40.insurancen.保险/ɪn'ʃʊərəns/health/car/travelinsurance健康/汽车/旅游保险41.wooln.羊毛;毛织品/wʊl/42.asusual照常OneMonday,hewenttotheofficeasusual.一个星期一,他像往常一样去了办公室。43.reliableadj.可信赖的;可靠的/rɪˈlaɪəbl/reliablyadv.可靠地;可信地reliabilityn.可靠性;可信Shewasefficientandreliable.她既能干又可靠。43.viewn.风景,视野,观点,见解/vjuː/Theviewfromthetopofthetowerwasspectacular.从塔顶远眺景色蔚为壮观。viewabout/onsth.对某事的看法inviewof

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