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Unit1PlayingSportsTopic1I’mgoingtoplaybasketball.1.IoftensawyouplaybasketballeverydayduringtheSummerholidays.(1)常见的感官动词有：see,watch,hear,notice,smell等。后可接①动词ing形式，表此动作正在发生。②动词原形，不表此动作正在发生,表此动作已完成或存在的事实。e.g.Hesawhercrosstheroad.他看见她穿过了马路。Isawherdancingatthistimeyesterday.昨天这个时候我看见她正在跳舞。(2)duringthesummerholidays在暑假期间。此处during表示“在……期间”2.---Ihopeourteamwillwin.---Me,too.(1)hopetodosth./wanttodosth./wouldliketodosth.hope+that从句(2)win赢得，胜利。可作及物动词或不及物动词。过去式为won,winner胜利者.3.Youknow,wearegoingtohaveabasketballgameagainstClassThreeonSunday.against意为“对着；反对；靠着”。反义词是for。e.g.Hewalkedagainstthewind.他逆风行走。Weareagainstwar.我们反对战争。4.---Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson?---Sure,I’dloveto.(1)Wouldyoulike+todo?表建议或邀请。常用I’dloveto或I’dbegladto来回答，不同意也常;(2)用“I’dloveto,but…”来拒绝别人。如：---Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme?---I’dloveto,butIhavealotofhomeworktodo.(2)cheersbon(以欢呼)激励某人，为某人加油，向某人欢呼后接名词，放在cheeron的中间和后面都可以；人称代词，则必须放在中间。如：Ourfriendswillcheeruson.5.BothMichaelandKangkanghopetheirteamwillwin.both...and...表示“两者都……”，做主语谓语动词要用复数形式。6.---Whichsportdoyouprefer,swimmingorrowing?---Ipreferrowing.prefer意为“更喜欢”，其后可接名词、动名词或动词不定式。如：(1)---Whichdoyouprefer,applesororanges?苹果和橘子，你更喜欢哪一个？---Ipreferoranges.我喜欢橘子。(2)Manypeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside.很多人更愿意住在乡下。prefer...to...意为“和……相比更喜欢……”。preferAtoB/preferdoingAtodoingB.(3)Ipreferskatingtoswimming.和游泳相比我更喜欢滑冰。7.Doyourowmuch?你经常划船吗？---Yes,quitealot./No,seldom.是的，经常。/不，很少。quitealot=quiteabit经常/许多，大量quitealotof=quiteabitof许多，大量（修饰可数名词复数、不可数名词）quitealotofmoney/books.quiteafew=many相当多的（修饰可数名词复数）quiteafewapples.quitealittle=much许多（修饰不可数名词）quitealittleinformation.8.Areyougoingtojointheschoolrowingclub？(1)join加入（人群，组织）Hejoinedinthegame.(2)takepartin=joinin=bein参加（活动，比赛）I’llbeintherelayrace.We’lljointhearmy.常见的几项体育活动名称：basketball,volleyball,tennis,tabletennis,skating,skiing,rowing,cycling.9.He’s2.26meterstall.与how构成的疑问词有：Howtall(身高)多高;howhigh(山)多高；howheavy多重；howlong多长；Howwide多宽；howdeep多深；howold多大….(how+adj.)对应的回答常用“数词+量词+形容词”，如：1.70meterstall;2kilometershigh;3kilosheavy;20yearsold扩展：atwo-year-oldboy，由连词符构成的合成形容词作定语时名词不用变复数。10.HeplayedfortheHoustonRocketsintheNBA.playfor为某个队效力；playagainst与某个队比赛；playwith玩某物/与某人玩11.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?(1)growup长大成人。如：whenIgrowup,IwanttoworkinShenzhen.(2)grow过去式为grew，做“生长”讲时为不及物动词，做“种植”讲时为及物动词。Igrewsomevegetablesinthegardenbuttheydidn’tgrowmuchafteronemonth.常见几种的职业：player;musician;pilot;scientist;policeman;policewoman;postman;fisherman12.ShegoescyclingtwiceaweekandoftengoesmountainclimbingonSundays.onceaweek,一周一次twiceaweek一周两次,三次或三次以上用“数字+times”如：threetimes扩展：对onceaweek提问，要用howoften13.Shespendshalfanhourexercisinginthegymeveryday.(1)spendsometime/money(in)doingsth.花费时间/金钱做某事spend还可用于“spendsometime/moneyonsth.”在某事上花费时间/金钱。如：IspendanhourinpracticingEnglisheveryday.扩展：take,cost和pay也可指花费，但用法不同。①take的主语一般是一件事，只用于固定句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。如：Ittakesmeanhourtodomyhomeworkeveryday.②cost的主语必须是“物”或“事”。用于sth.cost(s)sb.somemoney结构中。如：Thebookcostme30yuanlastweek.③pay的主语是人，pay...for。如;Hepaid5yuanforthispen.(2)exercise“体操、练习”，可数名词。如：domorningexercises;doEnglishexercises“锻炼，运动”，不可数名词。如：doexercise“锻炼，运动”，动词。如：Sheexerciseseverymorning.14.Sheisalsogoodatjumping.begoodat…=dowellin…擅长于…如：IamgoodatEnglish.=IdowellinEnglish.begoodfor…对…有好处，Runningisgoodforyourhealth.反义词为：bebadat=dobadlyin不擅长….bebadfor对…有害15.Becauseitmakesmestronganditispopularallovertheworld.(1)make/keepsb./sth.+adj使某人/某物怎么样makesb./sth.+dosth.使某人/某物做某事如：Hemadethegirlcry.Imadehimveryhappy.(2)bepopular(withsb.)受喜爱的，受欢迎的。如：JayZhouisverypopularwithyoungpeople.(3)allovertheworld全世界。allover到处，处处