高一英语完形填空夹叙夹议解析版汇编一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Aladywantedabirthdaygiftfromherhusband.Formanymonthsshehadlikedabeautiful1,andknowingherhusbandcould2it,shetoldhimthatwasallshewanted.Onthemorningofthe3,herhusbandtoldherhow4hewastohavesuchagoodwife,andhowmuchhelovedher.He5herabeautifulgiftpackage.Sheopeneditand6aBible(圣经).7,sheraisedhervoiceandsaidtoherhusband,“Withallyourmoney,yougivemeaBible?''Shewasso8thatshelefthim.Manyyearspassedandtheladywasvery9inbusiness.Sheownedtwolargecompanies.She10herhusbandwasveryold,andthoughtperhapssheshouldgoto11him.Butbeforeshecould,she12alettertellingherthathehaddied,andgaveallofhispossessions(财产)toher.Sheneededtocomebackand13things.Whenshearrivedathishouse,sadness14herheart.Shesawthestillnew15,justasshehadleftityearsago.With16,sheopeneditandbegantoturnthepages.Aring17fromtheBibletotheflooranda18couldbeseen.Shepickeditupandfounditwastheringshewantedinthosedays.Andonthecardwasthedateofherbirth,andthewords“LOVEUALWAYS.19yourgiftisnotpackagedthewayyouwantit,it'sbecauseitisbetterpackagedthewayitis!Alwaysappreciatelittlethings;theyusuallyleadyoutobiggerthings!Thebestandmostbeautifulthingsintheworldcannotbeseenoreventouchedfortheymustbefeltwiththe20.1.A.watchB.ringC.coatD.box2.A.affordB.likeC.designD.guess3.A.holidayB.performanceC.birthdayD.meeting4.A.proudB.kindC.sorryD.brave5.A.lentB.askedC.gaveD.moved6.A.carriedB.foundC.missedD.held7.A.PolitelyB.LightlyC.PatientlyD.Angrily8.A.calmB.upsetC.gratefulD.careless9.A.failingB.lonelyC.successfulD.poor10.A.wonderedB.hopedC.realizedD.explained11.A.visitB.understandC.catchD.help12.A.passedB.wroteC.sentD.received13.A.takecareofB.payforC.lookforD.giveaway14.A.coveredB.brokeC.leftD.filled15.A.carB.BibleC.letterD.table16.A.smilesB.laughterC.tearsD.interests17.A.hidB.droppedC.disappearedD.made18.A.bookB.penC.flowerD.card19.A.IfB.ButC.AlthoughD.So20.A.handB.eyeC.faceD.heart【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;(11)A;(12)D;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B;(16)C;(17)B;(18)D;(19)A;(20)D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,一位女士因为不满丈夫送的生日礼物而离开了丈夫,最后在多年后处理丈夫的后事才得知真相,丈夫一直是爱着她的.这给我们一个启示:世界上最美好的东西往往看不到,摸不到,要用心去体会。(1)考查名词。A.watch“手表”;B.ring“戒指”;C.coat“外套”;D.box“箱子”。根据下文的“Aring17fromtheBible”可知,这位女士想让丈夫给她买戒指,故选B。(2)考查动词。A.afford“买得起”;B.like“喜欢”;C.design“设计”;D.guess“猜测”。此处指她知道丈夫能买得起,所以告诉丈夫想要这个戒指。下文也知丈夫确实买了,故选A。(3)考查名词。A.holiday“假期”;B.performance“表演”;C.birthday“生日”;D.meeting“会议”。根据上文“Aladywantedabirthdaygift”可知,是买生日礼物,在生日那天得到的礼物。故选C。(4)考查形容词。A.proud“自豪的”;B.kind“和蔼的”;C.sorry“遗憾的”;D.brave“勇敢的”。此处是感叹句,指丈夫说有如此好的妻子他多么自豪。和下文的“howmuchhelovedher”一致,故选A。(5)考查动词。A.lent“借出”;B.asked“问”;C.gave“给”;D.moved“移动”。丈夫送给妻子一个礼品盒,根据句意选C。(6)考查动词。A.carried“搬运”;B.found“发现”;C.missed“错过”;D.held“握住”。妻子打开盒子发现里面有一本圣经,根据句意选B。(7)考查副词。A.Politely“有礼貌地”;B.Lightly“轻轻地”;C.Patiently“耐心地”;D.Angrily“生气地”。因为妻子要的礼物是戒指,而丈夫买的是圣经,所以妻子特别生气。故选D。(8)考查形容词。A.calm“平静的”;B.upset“沮丧”;C.grateful“感激的”;D.careless“粗心的”。妻子要的是戒指,但丈夫只给了妻子一本圣经,妻子很沮丧,就离开了丈夫。故选B。(9)考查形容词。A.failing“失败的”;B.lonely“孤独的”;C.successful“成功的”;D.poor“贫穷的”。根据下句她拥有了2家公司可知,她事业很成功。故选C。(10)考查动词。A.wanted“想要”;B.hoped“希望”;C.realized“意识到”;D.explained“解释”。多年后她意识到丈夫老了,自己应该回去看看他。故选C。(11)考查动词。A.visit“拜访,看望”;B.understand“理解”;C.catch“抓住”;D.help“帮助”。此处指她意识到丈夫老了,自己应该回去看看他。故选A。(12)考查动词。句意:但当她回去看丈夫之前,收到丈夫的一封信。A.passed“通过”;B.wrote“写”;C.sent“送”;D.received“收到”。此处指收到信,故选D。(13)考查动词短语。A.takecareof“照顾”;B.payfor“付款”;C.lookfor“寻找”;D.giveaway“放弃,泄露”。此处指妻子需要回来继承遗产,处理有关的事情,故选A。(14)考查动词。A.covered“覆盖”;B.broke“打破”;C.left“离开”;D.filled“装满”。因为丈夫去世了,妻子回到家触景生情,内心充满悲伤。故选D。(15)考查名词。A.car“汽车”;B.Bible“圣经”;C.letter“信”;D.table“桌子”。她清理东西时看到了那本多年前留在家里的新的圣经。下文也提到theBible,故选B。(16)考查名词。A.smiles“微笑”;B.laughter“大笑”;C.tears“眼泪”;D.interests“兴趣”。此时妻子看到有特殊意义的旧物更加悲伤,所以是满含热泪打开圣经,故选C。(17)考查动词。A.hid“隐藏”;B.dropped“掉下”;C.disappeared“消失”;D.made“制作”。打开书时,一枚戒指从书里掉到地上。根据句意选B。(18)考查名词。A.book“书”;B.pen“钢笔”;C.flower“花”;D.card“卡片”。在戒指掉出来的同时还看到一张卡片。根据onthecard及日期和话语可知选D。(19)考查连词。A.If“如果”;B.But“但是”;C.Although“尽管”;D.“所以”。此处指如果你的礼物没有像你期望的那样包装,那是因为它有更好的包装方式。根据句意选A。(20)考查名词。A.hand“手”;B.eye“眼睛”;C.face“脸”;D.heart“心”。世界上最好最美好的东西是不能被看到和触摸到的,因为它必须用心感觉。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。2.完形填空Ibelieveinthepowerofhugging.It'saquietbut1momentwesharewhenwehug.It'sthe2thatflowsfrommyhearttoyourswhenIwanttosaysomethingbut3justwon'tdosometimes.Huggingisthepowerwepossesswhenweputourarms4someone.Itcanchange5,makingapatientaperson,afamiliarpersonafriend.Mygrandmothertaughtmeabouthugging,whenevershe6meinherstrong,lovingIrisharms.Shealwayshuggedseriouslyevenwhenherbackhadbecome7andherstrengthhadweakened.Mymotherhugsmychildrenthesameway——heartopenandarms8,breathingthemintohersoul.OnceIbecameawareofits9,Istartedexperimenting:Iheldmymother-in-lawthenmovedontomysisters-in-law,auntsandcousins.Itrieditwithafriendwhohad10mylifewithlaughter,butIwastoo11totellher,andacquaintances(熟人)thatIwantedtobefriendswith.Somewereconfused,12othersaccepted.Butallhadonething13,thatis,thenexttimeIhuggedthem,they14meback.Forme,hugginghasbecome15aphysicalinteraction.Ithasbecomeawayofthinking,t