2020英语一真题试题卷

绝密＊启用前2020年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）（科目代码：201)六考生注意事项含1.答题前，考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生编号和考生姓名；在答题卡指定位置上填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号，并涂写考生编号信息点。2.考生须把试题册上的＂试卷条形码＂粘贴条取下，粘贴在答题卡的＂试卷条形码粘贴位置＂框中。不按规定粘贴条形码而影响评卷结果的，责任由考生自负。3.选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，非选择题的答案必须书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题册上答题无效。4.填（书）写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚；涂写部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂。5.考试结束，将答题卡和试题册按规定交回。（以下信息考生必须认真填写）|:：二I|||||||||||||||SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Eveniffamiliesdon'tsitdowntoeattogetherasfrequentlyasbefore,millionsofBritonswillnonethelesshavegotasharethisweekendofoneofthenation'sgreattraditions:theSundayroast.___l__acoldwinter'sday,fewculinarypleasurescan__1____it.Yetaswereportnow,thefoodpolicearedeterminedthatthis...3__shouldberenderedyetanotherguiltypleasure__1todamageourhealth.TheFoodStandardsAuthority(FSA)has____l__apublicwarningabouttherisksofacompoundcalledacrylamidethatformsinsomefoodscooked___§hightemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshould_J__crispingtheirroastpotatoes,rejectthin-crustpizzasandonly_JL_toasttheirbread.Butwhereistheevidencetosupportsuchalarmistadvice?____2__studieshaveshownthatacrylamidecancauseneurologicaldamageinmice,thereisno_lQ_evidencethatitcausescancerinhumans.Scientistssaythecompoundis11tocausecancerbuthavenohardscientificproof.12...theprecautionaryprinciple,itcouldbearguedthatitis13tofollowtheFSAadvice.14itwasrumouredthatsmokingcausedcancerforyearsbeforetheevidencewasfoundtoprovea___lL.Doubtlessapieceofboiledbeefcanalwaysbe___lLuponSundayalongsidesomesteamedvegetables,withouttheYorkshirepuddingandnowine.Butwouldlifebeworthliving?___ll_,theFSAsaysitisnottellingpeopletocutoutroastfoods18,buttoreducetheirlifetimeintake.However,its19riskscomingacrossasbeingpushyandoverprotective.Constanthealthscaresjust_1Q__withnoonelistening.英语（一）试题．1.（共15页）1.A.InB.TowardsC.On2.A.matchB.expressC.satisfy3.A.patienceB.enjoymentC.surprise4.A.intensifiedB.privilegedC.compelled5.A.issuedB.receivedC.ignored6.A.underB.atC.for7.A.forgetB.regretC.finish8.A.partiallyB.regularlyC.easily9.A.UnlessB.SinceC.If10.A.secondaryB.externalC.conclusive11.A.insufficientB.boundC.likely12.A.OnthebasisofB.AtthecostofC.Inadditionto13.A.interestingB.advisableC.urgent14.A.AsusualB.InparticularC.Bydefinition15.A.resemblanceB.combinationC.connection16.A.madeB.servedC.saved17.A.TobefairB.ForinstanceC.Tobebrief18.A.reluctantlyB.entirelyC.gradual]y19.A.promiseB.experienceC.campaign20.A.followupB.pickupC.openupSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:D.TillD.influenceD.concernD.guaranteedD.cancelledD.byD.avoidD.initiallyD.WhileD.negativeD.slowD.IncontrasttoD.fortunateD.AfterallD.patternD.usedD.IngeneralD.carefullyD.competitionD.endupReadthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)英语（一）试题．2.（共15页）Text1AgroupofLabourMPs,amongthemYvetteCooper,arebringinginthenewyearwithacalltoinstituteaUKtownofcultureaward.Theproposalisthatitshouldsitalongsidetheexistingcityofculturetitle,whichwasheldbyHullin2017andhasbeenawardedtoCoventryfor2021.CooperandhercolleaguesarguethatthesuccessofthecrownforHull,whereitbroughtin£220mofinvestmentandanavalancheofarts,oughtnottobeconfinedtocities.Britain'stowns,itistrue,arenotpreventedfromapplying,buttheygenerallylacktheresourcestoputtogetherabidtobeattheirbiggercompetitors.Atownofcultureawardcould,itisargued,becomeanannualevent,attractingfundingandcreatingjobs.SomemightseetheproposalasaboobyprizeforthefactthatBritainisnolongerabletoapplyforthemuchmoreprestigioustitleofEuropeancapitalofculture,asought-afterawardbaggedbyGlasgowin1990andLiverpoolin2008.AcynicmightspeculatethattheUKisonthevergeofdisappearingintoanendlessfeverofself-celebrationinitsdesperationtoreinventitselfforthepost-Brexitworld:aftertownofculture,whoknowswhatwillfollow—villageofculture?Suburbofculture?Hamletofculture?Itisalsowisetorecallthatsuchtitlesarenotacure-all.Abadlyrunyearofculturewashesinandoutofaplacelikethetide,bringingprominenceforaspellbutleavingnolastingbenefitstothecommunity.Thereallysuccessfulholdersofsuchtitlesarethosethatdoagreatdealmorethanfillhotelbedroomsandbringinhigh-profileartseventsandgoodpressforayear.Theytransformtheaspirationsofthepeoplewholivethere;theynudgetheself-imageofthecityintoabolderandmoreoptimisticlight.Itishardtogetright,andrequiresaremarkabledegreeofvision,aswellascooperationbetweencityauthorities,theprivatesector,communitygroupsandculturalorganisations.Butitcanbedone:Glasgow'syearasEuropeancapitalofculturecancertainlybeseenasoneofacomplexseriesoffactorsthathaveturnedthecityintothepowerhouseofart,musicandtheatrethatitremainstoday.Atownofculturecouldbenotjustabouttheartsbutabouthonouringatown'speculiarities—helpingsustainitshighstreet,supportinglocalfacilitiesandaboveallcelebratingitspeople.JeremyWright,theculturesecretary,shouldwelcomethispositive,hope-filledproposal,andturnitintoaction.英语（一）试题．3.（共15页）21.CooperandhercolleaguesarguethatatownofcultureawardcouldA.consolidatethetown-citytiesinB