必修四Unit11.wakeup醒来2.wanderoff漫步3.mostofthetime大部分时间4.either…or…或……或……5.eachother互相6.spend…(in)doingsth花费时间做某事7.bedeterminedtodo决定做……8.thinkabout看法9.forexample举例子10.workout得出;解决arguefor为…辩护arguewith与…争论/争辩argueagainst争辩……11.setup(具体)设置;安装/(抽象)建立12.dosomeresearch做研究13.choosetodosth.宁愿、偏要、决定做某事14.catchone’seye引起某人的注意15.carefor照顾16.beintendedfor/todo为……而准备、预定17.reachadoctor找到医生18.musthavedone一定是;想必是19.getatraining得到训练20.aswellas……也21.secondto次于22.getsb.into使某人进入/陷入23.storyafterstory一个故事接着一个dayafterday一天又一天24.deliverababy给……接生25.makesure确保26.bythetime这时候27.carryon继续28.beconcernedabout对……关心29.put…todeath处死30.devote…to…把……专注于……31.ratherthan不是……而是……32.meandoing意味着meantodo打算做……33.settledown安顿下来34.applyto应用到……35.bepreparedto已经做好准备去做……preparetodo准备要做……Unit21.ifso如果有……ifnot如果没有……2.knowabout了解3.callhimafarmer称呼他为农民4.inmanyways在许多方面5.strugglefor为……斗争6.thepastfivedecades过去的五十年7.beborninpoverty出生贫困8.graduatefrom毕业于……9.sincethen从那以后10.thanksto由于11.rid…of…使……摆脱……12.besatisfiedwith对……满足13.leada…life过着……生活14.careabout在意……15.usedto过去常常beusedto被用来做;习惯于getusedto习惯于16.prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事17.wishfor欲得到、愿得到18.nomatter无论19.inneedof需要20.referto谈及;提到21.berichin富含22.insistondoing坚持做……23.readytodosth准备好要做没某事24.beagainst反对25.payattentionto注意;留心26.thatistosay换句说27.becertain/suretodo确信会做某事28.persuadesbtodosth说服某人干某事-结果成功advisesbtodosth劝说某人干某事-结果失败Unit31.bumpinto撞上(=knockinto);碰见2.becontentwith对……满足3.worseoff境况差4.astonishsb.withsth.用某事物使某人震惊5.befamousfor由于……而著名6.inpoverty贫困7.bewellknown闻名8.besetin以……为背景9.insearchof寻找10.pickup捡起11.becaughtin被困在……12.pickout(用个人喜好或希望进行)挑选13.cutoff切下14.starin表演15.turninto变为16.askfor要求……17.nomorethan不超过18.comeacross走过来;偶然碰到19.breakdown把……分解/弄碎;损坏20.fallover摔翻falldown倒塌21.dowellin……(方面)做得好22.makeacupoftea泡茶23.bringout取出;阐明bringin引入24.asenseof……观念Unit411.beinterestedin对……感兴趣2.lookaround四周张望3.sendsb.todo派遣某人……4.evenif尽管5.meetwith(=comeinto)偶然碰到6.mayhavedone某事可能已经做了(或发生)7.reachout…for…伸出……去……8.notall不是所有9.spokenlanguage口语10.closeto靠近11.belikelyto有可能……12.introducesth.tosb.向某人介绍……13.not…nor…既不……也不……14.shakehandswith(=shakeone’shand)与某人握手15.allkindsof多种多样的……16.besimilarto与……相似17.atease安逸18.upanddown上下19.protectsbfromV-ing/sth从……保护某人20.withyourhandsalittleopen手微微张开21.bewillingto愿意去做……22.looksb.intheeye正视/直视某人23.takeaction采取行动24.watchout小心Unit421.thinkof…as把……看作是2.acloudofenergeticdust具有能量的尘埃3.combineinto…合成……4.movearoundthesun环绕太阳运转5.becomeviolent变得激烈6.thesolidsurface固体表面7.explodeloudly猛烈爆炸8.intime及时,最终9.producethewatervapor产生水蒸汽10.maketheearth’satmosphere构成了地球的大气层11.cooldown冷却12.onthesurface在表面13.bedifferentfrom…与……不同14.goroundthesun环绕太阳运转15.disappearfrom…从……消失16.stayon…存留在……17.showone’squality显现某人的特性18.dissolveharmfulgases分解,溶解有害气体19.becomepartof…变成……的一部分20.developlife发展生命21.growinthewater在水里生长22.encouragethedevelopmentof…鼓励……的发展23millionsofyearslater几万年以后24.liveonland在陆地上生活25.liveinthesea在海里生存26.growintoforests长成森林27.produceyoung生出幼仔28.layeggs下蛋29.animalswithhandsandfeet长着手脚的动物30.spreadallovertheearth遍布全世界31.developnewmethods发展了新的方法32.movearound迁徙33.goby过去,推移34.prevent…from…防止……做……35.escapefrom…into…从……逃离到……36.dependon….依靠,依赖,取决与……37.solveaproblem解决38beluckyenough足够幸运39.makeatrip去旅行40.visitthemoon参观月球41.inthespaceship在太空飞船中42.explainto…that…向……解释……43.onthejourney在旅程中44beoff启程45riseintotheair升人太空46.feelthepulloftheearth感觉到地球的拉力,47call…gravity称……为地球引力48.push…intotheseat把……推向座位49.say…toeachother向彼此说……50.fallbackto…朝……落下去51.fallfromatree从树上掉下来52.falltotheground朝地上落下去53.getcloseto…接近……54cheerup高兴起来55floatweightlesslyaround失重飘来飘去56inthespaceshipcabin太空船舱57.watch…do看着……做58.movefreely自由的活动59.climbdownthesteps从梯级上爬下来60.stepforward向前迈步61.fallover摔倒62.needpractice需要练习63..getthehangof…掌握了……的诀窍64.enjoyoneself感到自如65.leavethemoon’sgravity摆脱月球引力66.comebackto…回到……Unit51.avarietyof各种各样的……2.charge…for…向……收费3.bebasedon以……为基础4.notjust不仅仅5.alongwith连同……;伴随……6.cometolife活跃起来7.havesthdone使得……;让……被做8.benamedafter以……命名9.bedifferentfrom与……不同10.getcloseto靠近11.learnabout(=learnof)学习;得知;听到12.takeanactivepartin积极参与13.facetoface面对面14.tryout试验15.largeamountsof/alargeamountof大量(不可数)16.pointout指出17.providesb.with…提供……18.abit=alittle一会儿;一点儿notabit一点也不(=notatall)notalittle很,十分,非常(=very,verymuch)19.suchas如……