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(coaxial)cable(同轴)电缆ACtransmissionsystem交流输电系统activefilter有源滤波器activeload（PLoad）有功负载activeloss有功损耗activepower有功功率alternatingcurrent(AC)交流电ammeter电流表amplitudemodulation(AM)调幅anglestability功角稳定anode(cathode)阳极（阴极）arcdischarge电弧放电arcsuppressioncoil消弧线圈arc-extinguishingchamber灭弧室armature电枢，（继电器的）衔铁asynchronousmachine异步电机automaticcontrol自动控制automaticmeterreading（AMR）自动抄表automaticoscillograph自动录波仪autotransformer自耦变压器binary二进制blackout断电、停电blockdiagram框图boiler锅炉breakdown（电）击穿Breaker断路器brush电刷brushlessDCmotor无刷直流电机busbar母线Bustiebreaker母联断路器（母联断路器，母联开关）calibrate校准capacitorbank电容器组conductor导线converter(inverter)换流器，整流器（逆变器）copperloss铜损corona电晕couplingcapacitor耦合电容currenttransformerCT电流互感器damping阻尼decimal十进制dielectric电介质,绝缘体dielectricconstant介质常数dielectricloss介质损耗directcurrent（DC）直流电discharge放电disconnector隔离开关dispatcher调度员distributionautomationsystem配电网自动化（DA）系统distributiondispatchcenter配电调度中心double-circuitlinesonthesametower双回同杆并架double-columntransformer双绕组变压器earth(ground)wire接地线earthingswitch接地开关eddycurrent涡流electricfield电场electricalcircuit电路electricalmachinecontrol电机控制electricalmachinery电机electromagneticfield电磁场excitation励磁excitingwinding励磁绕组excitor励磁器extra-highvoltage(EHV)超高压fastdecoupledpower-flowmethod快速解耦潮流算法faultclearingtime故障切除时间feeder馈电线FFT(fastFouriertransform)快速傅立叶变换fixedseriescapacitorcompensation固定串联电容补偿flashover闪络FlexibleACtransmissionsystem(FACTS)灵活交流输电系统Fossil-firedpowerplant火电厂frequencymodulation(FM)调频frequency-domain频域fuse保险丝，熔丝gasinsulatedsubstation（GIS）气体绝缘变电站generatorterminal机端generatortripping切机generator发电机Graduationdissertation毕业设计Graduationpractice毕业实习groundingcapacitancevoltagedivider对地电容分压器Grounding接地harmonic谐波Hexadecimal十六进制highvoltageshuntreactor高压并联电抗器highvoltage高压high-voltageapparatus高压电器high-voltageengineering高电压工程hydropowerstation水力发电站Hydro-generator水轮发电机integratedcircuit(IC)集成电路IEC(internationalElectrotechnicalCommission)国际电工（技术）委员会IEE(InstitutionofElectricalEngineers)电气工程师学会（英）IEEE(InstituteofElectricalandElectronicEngineers)电气与电子工程师学会（美）impedance阻抗impulsecurrent冲击电流independentpoleoperation分相操作induction感应inductive(capacitive)电感的(电容的)installedcapacity装机容量instrumenttransformer互感器insulationcoordination绝缘配合insulation绝缘insulator绝缘子inverterstation换流站ironcore铁芯ironloss铁损ISO(internationalstandardizationorganization)国际标准化组织isolator刀闸(隔离开关)kinetic(potential)energy动（势）能LAN(localareanetwork)局域网leakageflux漏磁通LED(lightemittingdiode)发光二极管light(boiling)-waterreactor轻（沸）水反应堆lightningarrester避雷器lightningovervoltage雷电过电压loadshedding甩负荷loopsystem环网系统lossofsynchronization失去同步lowvoltage低压lowerlimit下限machinerypractice金工实习magneticfield磁场magnetizingcurrent励磁电流mainandtransferbusbar单母线带旁路malfunction失灵margin裕度，边界metaloxidearrester（MOA）金属氧化物避雷器middlevoltage中压motor电动机nameplate铭牌Negativesequenceimpedance负序阻抗Neutralpoint中性点no-loadcurrent空载电流no-loadloss空载损耗nuclearpowerstation核电站numerical数字的octal八进制oil-filledpowercable充油电力电缆onemachine-infinitybussystem单机无穷大系统operationamplifier运算放大器operationmechanism操动机构oscilloscope示波器overheadline架空线overvoltage过电压partialdischarge局部放电passivedevice无源器件peak-load峰荷Permanent-magnetSynchronismMotor永磁同步电机phasedisplacement(shift)相移phaselead(lag)相位超前（滞后）phaseshifter移相器phase-to-phasevoltage线电压positivesequenceimpedance正序阻抗potentialtransformerPT电压互感器powerangle功角powercapacitor电力电容powerelectronics电力电子powerfactor功率因数PowerGenerationTechnology发电技术powerlinecarrier(PLC)电力线载波（器）/可编程逻辑控制器powergrid电网powerplant电厂PowerSystemPlanning电力系统规划powertransfer能量输送powertransformer电力变压器powertransmissionsystem输电系统primemover原动机productivepractice生产实习protectiverelaying（relayingprotection）继电保护pumpedstoragepowerstation抽水蓄能电站radiointerference无线干扰rated额定的ratio变比reactance(impedance)电抗（阻抗）reactivecurrent无功电流reactiveload无功负载reactiveloss无功损耗reactivepowercompensation无功补偿reactivepower无功功率reactor电抗器reclosing重合闸recoveryvoltage恢复电压rectifier整流器referencevalue参考值regulation调节reinforcedexcitation强行励磁relay继电器reservecapacity备用容量resistance电阻resistor电阻器right-of-way线路走廊rootmeansquare(rms)均方根值rotor转子routingtesting常规试验rpm(revolutionperminute)转/分series(shunt)compensation串（并）联补偿shieldwire避雷线short-circuitratio短路比shuntcapacitor并联电容器shuntreactor并联电抗器simulationanalysis仿真分析single(dual,ring)bus单（双，环形）母线skineffect集肤效应slipring滑环slope斜率Staticstate静态Staticvar（VoltageAmpereReactive）compensation(SVC)静止无功补偿Stator(rotor)定（转）子Steamturbine汽轮机steel-reinforcedaluminum钢芯铝绞线stepup(down)transformer升(降)压变压器substation变电站sulphurhexafluoridebreakerSF6断路器supervisorycontrolanddataacquisition(SCADA)监控与数据采集surfacebreakdown表面击穿surgeimpedance波阻抗swing摇摆switchstation开关站synchronization同步synchronouscondenser同步调相机tap分接头tapedtransformer多级变压器threephasefault三相故障three-columntransformer（ThrClnTrans）三绕组变压器time-domain时域time-of-usetariff分时电价transferfunction传递函数transferswitching倒闸操作transientstability暂态稳定transmissionline传输线Tripcircuit跳闸电路tripcoil跳闸线圈turn(turnratio)匝（匝比，变比）two-portnetwork二端口网络ultra-highvoltage(UHV)特高压undergroundcable地下电缆vacuumcircuitbreaker真空断路器variabletransformer调压变压器voltagegrade电压等级voltagestability电压稳定wavefront(tail)波头（尾）winding绕组withstandtest耐压试验withstandvoltage耐受电压zerosequence