Allthingscometothosewhowait.MottoLesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?郑州恩特英语Defoe2020/10/25郑州恩特英语nce23•listentothetapewritedownwhatyouheardasmuchaspossible:Listentothetape2020/10/25郑州恩特英语nce241.SentenceStructures2020/10/25郑州恩特英语nce25Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear.AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,DoyouspeakEnglish?'AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!'MottoThatmanistherichestwhosepleasurearethecheapest.-HenryDavidThoreau2020/10/25郑州恩特英语nce2122.Notesamusingadj.好笑的,有趣的Thestoryisamusing.(好笑的)amusedadj.感到好笑的(要笑出声)amusev.使发笑,使愉快Thestoryamusedme.funnyadj.好笑的(不一定要笑出声可以指贬义),开心的,令人开心的interesting/funnystoryexperience①n.经历(可数)Hehasalotofexperiences.②n.经验,体验(不可数)Doesshehaveanyexperienceinteaching?③vt.经验,体验Thevillagehasexperiencedgreatchangessince1980.experiencedadj.有经验的wavev.招手wavetosb.向某人招手liftn.搭便车AgiveBalift.让某人搭便车takeabus/taxi/lift乘公共汽车/乘出租汽车/搭便车Bwantstotakealift.某人想搭便车thumblift拇指便车(向过路车辆竖起拇指表示要求免费搭车)replyv.回答reply与answer的区别:①作为不及物动词是一样的:Heanswered/replied.②作为及物动词就不一样了:answersth.answertheletter回信replytosth.Iwillreplytotheletter.languagen.语言nativelanguage母语mothertongue母语(口语中用)MymothertongueisChinese.journeyn.旅行所有的旅行,偏重于陆地旅行goonajourney3days'journey(三天路程)tripn.短距离旅行或出差(时间或距离上较短)goonatrip=goonbusinesstraveln.周游(长途旅行)tourn.游玩(为了玩)touristn.游客voyagen.旅行(海上)flightn.空中飞行【Text】AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.after引导的从句如果一个是过去时,一个是过去完成时,那一定是从句用过去完成时;before引导的从句表示“在……之前”,主句发生在从句之前,主句用过去完成时。driveon继续开往(on加在动词的后面表示继续)Myheartwillgoon副词on紧跟在动词后面时可以表示“向前”、“继续下去”等意义:Hetalkedonuntileverybodyhadgone.表达方位的表达方式一共有3个介词:in(在……里面),on(接壤),to(没有相接的,是相离的)AistotheeastofB(AB不相接)AisontheeastofB(AB接壤)AisintheeastofB(A在B里面)Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.ontheway在路上,在途中wavetosb.冲某人挥手Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.assoonas一……就……,后一定要加一个句子(时间状语从句),强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的,“一”后面的先发生。此状语从句,一旦遇到将来时,变为一般现在时Assoonasyouarrive,youmustcallme.表示用某种语言作为交际手段时介词用in,表示讲某种语言时可以不加介词。IspeakEnglish.IsayawordinChinese.reply要想加宾语要加to(+要回答的内容),而inthesamelanguage在句中作状语,不是replay所应回答的问题(宾语),故用inApartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.apartfrom…除……以外not…atall一点都不,表强调Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,DoyouspeakEnglish?'nearly将要when的翻译要看具体情况,在这里译为“就在此时.DoyouspeakEnglish?你说英语吗?你是说英语国家的人吗?(问的是一个事实,不是问会说英语吗)Doyouswim?你去游泳吗?Canyouswim?你会游泳吗?AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!'Ilearn我得知;Iknow我知道(我本来就知道)As+主语+V,从句(Asmymothersaid/AsIheard/learnt)正如…himself反身代词单独放在句尾,起强调作用IreadEnglishmyself.【Keystructures】过去完成时:由had+过去分词构成,过去完成时一定要以一个过去时态作铺垫,这个动作一定要发生在haddone之后。在用过去完成时态的句子中,常用连词when,after,assoonas,until,bythattime等。常与现在完成时连用的副词如already,just,never,never…before也常与过去完成时连用,以强调事件发生的先后次序:Ididn’tknowthatshewasafamousactressuntilyouhadtoldme.没有明确的时间状语时,通过上下文可以看出动作发生的先后。【SpecialDifficulties】Ask与AskFor:askv.问,询问;请求,要求,邀请askaquestion/asksb.问(一个问题)/问某人Iasked(Mary)aquestion.askfor要,要求(某样东西)Iaskedforacupofcoffee,buttheygavemeacupoftea.Except,Exceptfor与Apartfrom都表示“除……以外”,有时可互换,但except不用于句首,exceptfor和apartfrom则可以。Everyonehashelpedinsomewayapartfrom/exceptfor/exceptyou.apartfrom习惯上喜欢放句首,apartfrom=except/besides如果除了整体之外,还有这个人也做了(包括),是加号=besides;如果除了整体之外,这个人没有做(排除),是减号=except;若放句首,统一用apartfrom代替except/besidesIinvitedeveryoneexceptGeorge./ExceptforGeorgeIinvitedeveryone.(减号)exceptfor含有对整体中的某一个方面不满意,exceptfor可以不放在句首,强调整体当中某一方面除外,剩下的整体都不错.Thearticleisverygoodexceptforhishandwriting.Exceptforhisheight,heisveryexcellent.Whichof,Eitherof,Neitherof与Bothof上面这些短语都可用于指两个人或两件事eitherof两者当中的任何一个neitherof两者都不whichof那一个bothof两者都①两个或更多的人或事物中偏爱哪一个或选择哪一个时,可用which.Whichofthetwodoyouprefer?②either与neither都是对两个人或物而言(后接单数名词)。either指oneortheother(不是这个就是那个)eitherofsb.当中的任何一个neitherofsb.当中的任何一个都不.③both只指两个人或物。当它用在名词前时,of可有可无;当用在代词前面时,其后必须加ofBothbooks/Bothofthebooksareinteresting.Bothofus/themleftearly.④noneof三者或三者以上之间都不Seeyou!