12020北京专升本英语核心词汇最全最新-新排版1.able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disabilityable的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。比较:beabletodosth./becapableof(doing)sth.2.动词词缀:en-+adj./n.或adj./n.+/-enenable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/lengthen3.abandonvt.放弃,抛弃,放纵abandononeselfto纵情于,沉溺于(=beaddictedto)4.aboardadv.在船(车)上,上船abroadadv.在国外,到国外boardn.木板onboard在船上broadadj.宽的,宽阔的5.absentadj.不在的,缺席的beabsentfrom缺席…(反:presentadj出席的;目前的现在的n礼物vt呈现提出赠送vi瞄准bepresentat出席…)6.absoluteadj.完全的,绝对的7.absorbvt.吸收,吸引beabsorbedin全神贯注于8.abundantadj.丰富的,大量的(=plentiful)9.accessn.通路,接近,入门haveaccessto接近,有权使用e.g.Citizensmayhavefreeaccesstothepubliclibrary.10.accidentn.意外事件,事故0byaccident偶然(=bychance)(onpurpose故意)0asamatteroffact事实上11.accompanyvt.陪伴,陪同0Accompanywith…12.accomplishvt.完成,达到,实现~thetask0accomplishmentn.成就=achievement13.accountn.计算,帐目,说明,解释0onaccountof由于0becauseof0take...intoaccount考虑到(=take…intoconsideration)20accountfor解释,说明14.accusevt.指责,控告0accusesb.ofsh.因某事控告某人(同:chargesb.withsth.因某事控告某人)0e.g.Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsinjail.0Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.15.achievevt.完成,达到0achievementn.成就,功绩16.actionn.动作,行动,举动takeactiontodosth.采取行动做某事(同:takemeasures0todosth.)17.actorn.男演员→actressn.女演员0类似:waitress(女侍者,女服务生),hostess(女主人),princess(公主,王妃)18.adaptvt.使适应,改编0adaptoneselftosth.适应(=adjustoneselftosth.)0e.g.Headapted/adjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.0比较:adoptvt.采用,收养19.advancen.前进,提升v.前进,提前0inadvance预先,提前20.advantagen.优势,有利条件(反:disadvantagen.不利条件,缺点)havean0advantageover胜过,占优势0takeadvantageof利用21.advertisev.为…做广告0advertisement/0adn.广告22.advisevt.劝告,忠告0advisesb.(not)todosth.劝说(强调动作)0persuadesb.todosth.说服(强调结果)0注意:advise的宾语从句或Itisadvisedthat结构的主语从句,需使用should型虚0拟语气。0advicen.忠告,建议23.affordvt.买得起,负担得起0~sth.(anewcar,vacation,etc.)0~todosth.24.agreevi.同意,赞成0agreewithsb0agreeonsth.(经过讨论后)就…达成一致0agreetosth.(plan,proposal,etc.)0agreementn.同意,一致in~with与…一致30disagreevi.不一致,有分歧25.aimat以…为目标,旨在26.allowvt.允许~sb.todosth.(=permitsb.todosth.)27.alternativen.可供选择的办法,抉择0haveno~buttodo别无选择,只得…(=havenochoicebuttodo)0比较:havenothingtodobutdo28.amaze/astonish/surprise/shockvt.使吃惊0人~ed物~ing29.ambitionn.野心,雄心0ambitiousadj.有雄心的,野心勃勃的30.amusevt.娱乐,消遣~mentn.0~sb.withsth.用某物逗/取悦某人0~oneselfbydoingsth.做某事来消遣31.analyzevt.分析,分解analysisanalyst32.ancientadj.远古的,古代的~times33.anniversaryn.周年纪念twentieth~0annualadj.每年的,年度的34.anxiousadj.焦虑的,担心的0be~about/forsth.对…感到忧虑0be~/eagertodosth.渴望做某事(=beeagertodo=longtodo)0anxietyn.35.apologyn.道歉makean~tosb.forsth.0apologizev.道歉~tosb.forsth.36.appealv.呼吁,恳求0~tosb.todosth.37.applyvt.申请,应用0~(tosb.)forsth.申请0~sth.to(someplace)应用0Application申请applicant申请人38.appointvt.约定,任命0appointmentn.约会,约定(因工作需要)0比较:date(男女约会)39.appreciatevt.赏识,鉴赏,感激+Ving.40.approachvt.接近n.接近,方法,步骤41.appropriateadj.适当的,恰当的42.approvevt.赞成,批准~of赞同,赞成~mentdis~不赞成443.arisevi.出现,发生0risevi.升起,上升0arousevt.唤醒,唤起~one’scuriosity,consciousness0raisevt.抬起,举起0raiseup养育44.arrestvt./n.逮捕,拘留0under~被拘捕45.artificialadj.人造的,假的(反:natural,genuine)46.assignvt.分配,指派0~sb.todosth.分派某人做某事0~sth.tosb.分派某事给某人47.associatevt.使发生联系,使联合0~...with...e.g.Shealwaysassociatedhappinesswithhavingmoney.48.assurevt.向…保证~sb.that...e.g.Heassuredusthatthetrainwouldbeon0time.0使确信0~sb.ofsth.e.g.Heassuredherofhislove.0ensurevt.确保,保证~sb.sth.确保某人获得某物00e.g.Thesepillswill~youagoodnight’ssleep.0insurevt.给...保险~sb.0确保~sthinsurancen.0e.g.Histalentanddedicationwill~hissuccess.49.attachvt.系,贴,附加0~...to...把…贴上,放到…上0~importance/significanceto强调,看重(介词不用on)0Putup张贴0Putupwith忍受50.attackvt./n.进攻,攻击under~51.attemptvt./n.尝试,企图0~todo企图,努力0inan~todo试图,力图52.attentionn.注意,关心pay~tosth.0Pay~todoingsth553.attractvt.吸引attractiveadj.attractionn.distract(反,v.)54.authorityn.权威,威信,权威人士(pl.)theauthorities当局,官方0authorn.作者,作家0authoritativeadj.权威的,有权威的0authorizev.批准,授权~sb.todosth.55.automaticadj.自动的,无意识的,机械的0automobilen.汽车(=motorcar)56.availableadj.能得到的,可利用的57.averagen.平均on~平均58.avoidvt.避免,消除0+doingavoidableadj.可避免的0unavoidable/inevitableadj.不可避免的,必然的59.awaitvt.等候(=waitfor)60.awardn.奖品vt.授予0beawardedsth.0rewardvt./n.报答,奖赏0~sb.forsth.因…而报答某人0~sb.withsth.用…酬劳某人0in~for作为对…回报61.aware/consciousadj.知道的,明白的,意识到的0be~of意识到62.awkwardadj.笨拙的,尴尬的63.bachelorn.单身汉,文理学士a~’sdegree学士学位(master,doctor)64.backwardadv./adj.向后地(的)0~ward向…的forward,upward,downward65.balancen.天平,平衡0keepone’s~保持平衡lose~失去平衡66.bareadj.赤裸的,无遮蔽的(身体局部)~feet,arm,head0nakedadj.裸体的,无遮盖的(全身)67.basen.基础,根据地,基地(具体的事物)0vt.以...作基础bebasedon建立在…基础上0basisn.基础,基本,根据onthe~of(theory,experiment)(抽象的事物)0basicadj.基本的668.bearn.熊v.负担,忍受~sth.inmind记住0Keepsthinmind69.beatv.打,打败70.behalfn.利益,支持onbehalfof代表71.behavevi.举动,举止~oneself举止得体behaviorn.举止,行为72.believev.相信believein信任,信仰beliefn.信任,信仰73.belongto属于(无被动态)e.g.Thehousebelongstohim.74.benefitn.利益,好处vt.有益于,有助于toone’s~对…有利0~from从…受益75.bitteradj.痛苦的,严酷的,难受的76.blamevt.责备,谴责(sb.)betoblame该受责备~sb.forsth.将…归咎于某人77.boldadj.大胆的,勇敢的,莽撞的78.borev.使烦扰boring(物)bored(人)79.boundadj.有义务的,注定的be~todo一定要,注定要adj.开往...去的be~forspl.80.boundaryn.边界,分界线(表明一区域外缘的明显的,具有限制作用的线)0bordern.边界,国界(两国之间的边界线,有分割政治实体的作用)81.briefadj.简短的,短暂的in~简而言之(=in