定语从句关系副词公开课-2

关系副词whenwherewhy赵伟云歌曲欣赏：GrooveCoverage-SheShewinsineverything________shemightdoAndshewillrespectyouforeverjustyouSheistheone_______youneverforgetSheistheheaven-sentangel______youmetOh,shemustbethereason_____GodmadeagirlSheissoprettyallovertheworldFillintheblanksthatwhythat省略Theattributiveclauseintroducedbywhen,whereandwhy关系副词引导的定语从句1.Theteachersarepresentatourclassareallexperiencedteachers.2.Ourclassisabigfamilyconsistsof12girlsand50boys.3.YaoHuiistheboyEnglishstudyisverygoodinourclass.4.TheschoolIlikeisinBeijing.5.Theyallknowtheschoolis50yearsold.thatwhowhosewhichwhichⅠ.基础知识回顾：Ⅱ.conclusion先行词充当主语、宾语或定语，则用that,who,whom,which,as,whose关系代词指代所作成分是否可省略ThatWhichWhoWhomwhose人、物物人人人、物主语；宾语主语；宾语主语；宾语宾语定语作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省可省不可省Ⅱ.conclusion先行词充当主语、宾语或定语，则用先行词充当状语，则用that,who,whom,which,as,whosewhere,when,why关系代词关系副词WilliamShakespeareThisisagreatman______________comesfromEngland,__________famousworkisRomeoandJuliet.Whoishe?who/thatwhoseThisisafruit_______________growsinthesouthofChina.Thisisafruit__________skinisyellow.Thisisafruit_______________monkeyslike.Whatfruitisit?bananathat/whichwhosethat/whichWhoisthefamousstarIlikebest?ShecomesfromthecountrywherewecanvisittheBigBen.ThereasonwhyIlikeheristhatsheissobeautiful.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIfirstmetherinthefilmRomanHoliday.AudreyHepburnAngelinaJolieFanBingbing关系副词whenwherewhyShecomesfromthecountrywherewecanvisittheBigBen.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIfirstmetherinthefilmRomanHoliday.ThereasonwhyIlikeheristhatsheissobeautiful.关系副词whenwherewhy1.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague.定语从句我将永远忘不了_____________那一天。我入团的whenIjoinedtheLeague.先行词关系副词=which在定语从句中充当whenon时间状语Ihaven’tseenhimsincetheyearwhenhewentabroad定语从句从__________那年，我就没见过他。他出国的whenhewentabroad先行词关系副词=which在定语从句中充当whenin时间状语定语从句的翻译：AprilFool’sDayisadaywhenpeopleplayjokesonfriends（1）愚人节是__________________________日子。人们可以和朋友开玩笑的七月一日是（他出生的）日子。(2point)July1stistheday_________________.whenhewasborn1945年是(二战结束的)时间。(2point)Theyear1945wasthetime_________________________________.whentheSecondWorldWarended.我永远忘不了(第一次来深圳的)那一天。(2）Iwillneverforgettheday___________________________________.whenIfirstcametoShenzhen.PracticeButfarmersinmoredevelopedcountriesoftengrowcropsinordertoselltoothercountrieswherefoodisingreaterdemand.wherefoodisingreaterdemand定语从句先行词关系副词=which在定语从句中充当wherein地点状语TomorrowIwillgotothetownwhereIwasborn.明天我要去___________那个小镇。我出生的whereIwasborn.定语从句先行词关系副词=which在定语从句中充当wherein地点状语定语从句的翻译：ThefactorywhereIworkwillclosedown.（1）_______________那家工厂将倒闭。我工作的我将要去(我爷爷住的)那座城市。（2）I’llgotothecity_________________.wheremygrandpalives.这附近有没有(我可以买到花的)商店？（2）Isthereashopnearhere___________________________?whereIcanbuysomeflowers?我在（我们吃午餐的）那家餐馆里丢了钱包。（2）Ilostmywalletintherestaurant_________________________.wherewehadlunch.PracticeIreallydon’tknowthereasonwhyhewaslateagain.我真的不知道_________________原因。他再次迟到的whyhewaslateagain.定语从句先行词关系副词=which在定语从句中充当whyfor原因状语Thereasonwhyhewassosadwasthathelostthegame._________________原因是他比赛输了。他如此伤心的whyhewassosad定语从句先行词关系副词=which在定语从句中充当whyfor原因状语定语从句的翻译：Ididn’ttellhimthereasonwhyIwasafraid.（1）我没告诉他____________原因。我害怕的(我不给你写信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。（2)Thereason____________________wasthatIdidn’tknowyouraddress.whyIdidn’twritetoyou你是否知道(他们做这件事的)原因？(2)Doyouknowthereason_____________?whytheydidit(我不喜欢那家餐馆的)原因是我在那丢过东西。(2)Thereason_______________________isthatIoncelostsomethingthere.whyIdon’tliketherestaurantPractice关系副词及其用法小结关系副词指代在定从中省略否whenwherewhy介词+which作时间状语介词+which介词for+which作地点状语作原因状语不省不省不省不可以省略先行词引导词从句所缺成分替换whichthatwhowhomwhosewhenwherewhy物物或人人人物或人时间名词地点名词thereason主、宾主、宾主、宾宾定语时间状语地点状语原因状语介词+which介词+whichfor+whichthe+n+ofwhichofwhich+the+nsummary看关系词在定语从句中作什么成分，若在定语从句做主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。若做地点状语用where/介词+which来引导。1）Thelibrary_____________studentsoftenstudywasonfirelastnight.2）Thelibrary_____________wasbuiltinthe1930sneedsrepairing.3）Thelibrary____________youvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.wherewhich(that解题思路：/inwhich/that/which)看关系词在后面的从句中作什么成分，若在定语从句做主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。若做时间状语用when或介词+which来引导2.先行词是表示时间的名词，且when在从句作状语，用when引导定语从句。when可用介词+which来替代。1）I’llneverforgettheday_____________wefirstmetinthepark.2）I’llneverforgetthetime_________Ispentoncampus.whenwhich/that/onwhich3.先行词是表示原因的名词，且why在从句中作状语，用why引导定语从句。Thisisthereason_______________Ididn’tcomehere.Thereason__________shegavewasnottrue.which/thatwhy/forwhich1.Itistheday__________hewillneverforget.2.Itistheday___________hewenttocollege.3.Thisistheplace___________hevisitedlastweek4.Thisistheplace_____________heusedtolive.5.Idon’tbelievethereason__________hewaslate.6.Idon’tbelievethereason____________hetoldme.whenonwhichwhichthat/whichthat/whereinwhichwhyforwhichwhichthat/改错1.I’mgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme.2.ThisistheplacewhereIoncelivedthere.3.ThisisthefactorywhichIworkedtenyearsago.4.Weknowthehouseatwhichourteacherlives.5.ThisisthehousewhereonceLuXunlivedin.6.July1,1999isthedaywhenwe’llneverforget.7.Thereasonwhichheexplaineditsoundsreasonable.that/whichwhere/inwhichinwhich/that或者去掉where或where改为that/which