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GrammarandusageImportantsentences:1.Thefirstmammal____________(clone)successfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.2.IfIhadthechance,Iwouldhavea_______(clone)babytomorrow.3.Ifeelsorryfortheladywhocannothaveababy,butIwouldliketopointoutthattherearemanychildrenintheworldwithnoparents,whowouldbe_______(delight)tohaveamother.4.______(Clone)bythescientistsoneday,theboyfeltreally__________(frighten).5.Whentheboywokeup,hefoundhimself______(clone)bythescientists.Verb-edformVerb-edform:attribute,predicative,adverbialandobjectcomplement.tobeclonedcloneddelightedClonedfrightenedclonedV-ed在句子中可以充当哪些成分？1.作表语PredicativeThespeechwasso,sothestudentswerewithit.(bore)3.作定语AttributeTheteacherthere(stand)isourmathsteacher.Theteacherinthebook(mention)wasMr.Li.4.作状语AdverbialTheflowerswilldieunless(water)everyday.(see)fromspace,theearthisround.2.作宾语补语ObjectcomplementYoushouldspeakloudertomakeyourselfbythechildren./tomakethechildrenyou.(hear)Hecameintotheroomwithhisarms(tie)andwithalotofchildren(follow)him.boringboredheardheartiedfollowingstandingmentionedwateredSeen（1）作表语predicativeEdisonbecameinterestedinsciencewhenhewasveryyoung.Thelittleboywasveryexcitedwhenheheardthathecouldgototheparty.be,seem,appear,look,sound,feel,remain,stay,become…+V-edWhentherewasanearthquake,peopleusuallyfelt.A.frightenB.frighteningC.frightenedD.tobefrightened1.Thenewswasveryexciting.2.Thebookisinteresting.3.Thequestionispuzzling.4.Hisexpressionwasfrightening.Iwasatit.Heisinit.Heis,sohislookis.Iwas.excitedinterestedpuzzledfrightenedpuzzledPractice（2）作宾补objectcomplement：Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhisworkfinished,hegladlyacceptedit.AsheknowslittleEnglish,hefindsitdifficulttomakehimselfunderstood.Shefoundthedoorlocked.see,hear,notice,watch,find,get,have,feel,make,leave,keep…+sb./sth.+V-edLawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents.A.worriedB.toworryC.worryingD.worry1.---You’dbetterhaveyoursportsjacket_____.It’stoodirty.---Thanks.Iwill.A.towashB.washedC.washingD.wash2.YesterdayIheardastory_______bymyfriend.A.toldB.tellingC.totellD.tellPracticehavesth.donehearsth.done3.Helenhadtoshout_____abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheardtodo表目的makesb./sth.done(被动)4.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork，hegladlyacceptedit.A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished5.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem______inhislectures.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.tointerestwithsth.done(被动/完成)makesb./sthdone(-ed类形容词)（3）作定语Attribute：Therearemanybeautifulfallenleavesontheground.Theytooktheinjuredwomantothenearbyhospitalatonce.=Therearemanybeautifulleaveswhichhavefallenontheground.=Theytookthewomanwhohadbeeninjuredtothenearbyhospitalatonce.vt.的过去分词可表完成和被动vi.的过去分词只表示动作完成1.Thesearebabieswhoarecloned.Theyare_________(clone)babies.2.Thosearecowswhicharecloned.Thoseare______(clone)cows.clonedcloned3.Japanisacountrythathasdeveloped.Japanisa___________country.developed4.Heisateacherwhohasretired.Heisa_______teacher.retiredPracticefallenleaves落叶(已落下）表动作完成therisensun升起的太阳表动作完成fallingleaves落叶（正落下）therisingsun正在升起的太阳1.Duringthestorm,manybuildingsweredestroyedbythetreesandelectricpoles.2.Afterthestorm,themajorroadswereblockedbymanytreesandelectricpoles.A.fallenB.tofallC.fallingD.fellCAvi.的过去分词只表示动作完成theescapedcriminal逃犯thedevelopedcountries发达国家awidelyusedlanguage被广泛使用的语言表被动theretiredscientist已退休的科学家表完成thehighlypraisedscientist受高度赞扬的科学家vt.的过去分词可表完成表被动1.ThisisaChineseknotthatismadebyhand.Thisisa____________Chineseknot.handmade2.Ethiopiaisacountrythatisunderdeveloped.Ethiopiaisan______________countryunderdevelopedaso-calledprofessorhomemadepizzaawell-acceptedideaahighly-respectedprofessorawell-paidjob一个所谓的教授自制的比萨饼广泛接受的想法极受尊重的教授报酬颇丰的工作underdevelopedregions不发达地区handmadefurniture手工制作的家具Averb-edcanbepartofacompound(复合词)withanadverboranounbeforeit.1.Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe________murderlastnight.A.advisedB.attendedC.attemptedD.admitted2.Theprizeofthegameshowis$30,000andanallexpenses___vacationtoChina.A.payingB.paidC.tobepaidD.beingpaidPractice3.---What’sthelanguage_______inNewZealand?---English.A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak4.Thecar_______inGermanyinthe1960slooksoldnow.A.producedB.producingC.toproduceD.whichproduced（4）作状语Adverbial：分词短语作状语相当于状语从句，表示时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随1.Whenhewasquestioned,hekeptsilent.When____________,hekeptsilent.2.Becauseshewasshockedbythearticle,shewrotealettertothenewspaper._______bythearticle,shewrotealetterto…3.Becausehewaslostinthought,heranintothecarinfrontofhim._______inthought,heraninto…4.Ifheisgivenmoretime,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.______(give)moretime,he’llmakeafirst-class…分词短语作状语相当于状语从句，表示时间、原因、条件:questionedShockedLostGiven5.Youshouldremainsilentattheconferenceunlessyouareinvitedtospeak.Unless_______tospeak,youshouldremain…6.Thoughhewasaskedtostop,themovedspeakerkeptontalkingatthemeeting.Though_______tostop,themovedspeaker….7.Hereturnedafteralongjourney,andhewastiredout.Hereturnedafteralongj