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1英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）清辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z/清辅音/ʃ//h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ//r//dz//dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n//ŋ/半元音/j//w/边音/ǀ/新旧英语国际音标对照表注：辅音新旧无变化长元音/ɑ://ɔ://ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ//eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/Vowels元音新i:ІeæЗ:əΛu:ʊɔ:旧i:ieæə:əΛu:uɔ:新ɒɑ:eIaIɔIəʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɔɑ:eiaiɔiəuauiəεəuə2英语音标及字母组合对照1、元音:1.[i:]字母组合:eeeaeieeiy单词举例：see：[si:]tea：[ti:]threetreegreensheepmeeteatmeatleaveleadteacherspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceiling2.[I][i]发音字母:iyeuiua单词举例：big：[big]pig：[pig]sititissixmanylittlehappydictionarydecide3.[æ]发音字母:a单词举例：bag：[bæg]map：[mæp]handhappyhatmadbadblackbackgladman4.[e]字母组合:eaea单词举例：bed：[bed]let：[let]headbreadredelephantrememberselllessonbetterdeskhotelyes5.[З:]ə:字母组合:irureareror单词举例：bird：[bə:d]her：[hə:]girlshirtskirtthirtythirdturnnurseturtleworkThursdaylearnearthtermherworld6.[ə]字母组合:eroraroa单词举例：teacher：['ti:tʃə]doctor：['dɔktə]rememberplayerspeakeractorauthorcollardollartogethertomorrowtodaylessonagoaroundaccountelephantbanana7.[a:]字母组合:ara单词举例：car：[kɑ:]glass：[glɑ:s]3farmcardarmfastclassplant8.[ʌ]发音字母:uoouoo单词举例：love：[lʌv]bus：[bʌs]upfunlunchgunnutcupcomeabovetroublebloodfloodmother9.[ɔ:]字母组合:alorauourar单词举例：talk：[tɔ:k]more：[mɔ:]smallwalltallballwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportauthorautumncaughtfourwarm10.[ɔ]发音字母:oa([ɒ])单词举例：hot：[hɔt]dog：[dɔg]onlotfoxboxrockwantwashwatch11.[u:]字母组合:ooou单词举例：two：[tu:]room：[ru:m]foodgoosetoothshoedotwotruebluefull12.[u]字母组合:uooou单词举例：look：[luk]good：[gud]putfullpushfootbookwoodshouldcould13.[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey单词举例：say：[sei]name：[neim]cakelateplaneAprilplaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14.[ai]发音字母iy单词举例：nine：[nain]bike：[baik]finefindlightnightmytryflyeye15.[au]字母组合：ouow单词举例：how：[hau]out：[aut]4housegroundsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcow16.[əʊ]发音字母:oowoa[əu]单词举例:go：[gəu]no：[nəu]knowlowgrowshowboatcoatcoldhome17.[ɔɪ]字母组合:oyoi[ɔi]单词举例:boy：[bɔi]toy：[tɔi]oilsoilvoicechoice18.[Iə]字母组合：eerear[iə]单词举例：ear：[iə]here：[hiə]beerdeernearidea19.[ɛə]字母组合:earairere[eə]单词举例：pear：[pɛə]bear：[bɛə]chairairfairtherewherecare20.[ʊə]字母组合:ure[uə]单词举例：sure：[ʃuə]poor：[puə]tourcure2、辅音清辅音:21.[p]字母组合:p单词举例：pen：[pen]put：[put]paperplantpark22.[t]字母组合:t单词举例：time：[taim]tell：[tel]toptoytablebettercoat23.[k]字母组合:kcck单词举例：lock：[lɔk]car：[kɑ:]5kitekingcancake24.[f]字母组合:fphgh单词举例：foot：[fut]phone：[fəun]feetfogphotoelephant25.[θ]字母组合:th单词举例：thank：[θæŋk]three：[θri:]thindeathmouththirdthrownothingteeth26.[s]字母组合:sc单词举例：sixcitysingsnowcinemaglass27.[ts]字母组合:ts单词举例：streets：[stri:ts]students：['stju:dənts]lotsminutes28.[tr]字母组合:tr单词举例：tree：[tri:]try：[trai]truetraveltruck29.[ʃ]字母组合:sh单词举例：shoe：[ʃu:]wash：[wɔʃ]shipshoeshopshortshakesharefreshmachine30.[tʃ]字母组合:ch单词举例：chair：[tʃɛə]rich：[ritʃ]chickenchinesechangewatchnature31.[h]字母组合:h单词举例：hot：[hɔt]hope：[həup]hehathavehead浊辅音32.[b]字母组合:b6单词举例：boy：[bɔi]job：[dʒɔb]bedbagbankball33.[d]字母组合:d单词举例：dog：[dɔg]day：[dei]dodadcold34.[g]字母组合:g单词举例：get：[get]go：[gəu]girlgoodgivebag35.[r]字母组合:r单词举例：red：[red]rain：[rein]readrunsorrywriterroadradio36.[v]字母组合:v单词举例：visit：['vizit]voice：[vɔis]sevenelevendrivevillagecleververy37.[ð]字母组合:th单词举例：that：[ðæt]them：[ðem]thisbrotherthereweatherfatherthan38.[z]字母组合:zs单词举例：has：[hæz]music：['mju:zik]zeropleasethoseprizevisiteasy39.[dz]字母组合:ds单词举例：friends：[frendz]words：[wə:dz]bedshands40.[dr]字母组合:dr单词举例：dry：[drai]drink：[driŋk]dressdriverdream41.[ʒ]字母组合:si(on）单词举例：television：['teli,viʒən]decision：[di'siʒən]7usualpleasure42.[dʒ]字母组合:gge单词举例：orange：['ɔ:rindʒ]page：[peidʒ]gentlebridgejumpcollegesuggestimagine其他辅音43.[m]字母组合:m单词举例：many：['meni]mother：['mʌðə]meatmusic44.[n]字母组合:n单词举例：not：[nɔt]now：[nau]noagainnewneverplane45.[l]字母组合:l单词举例：lock：[lɔk]love：[lʌv]looklongleftlighthellocollecthospitalbottle46.[ŋ]字母组合:nng单词举例：sing：[siŋ]morning：['mɔ:niŋ]longsingerhungerwronganger47.[j]字母组合:y单词举例：you：[ju:]yes：[jes]yearyellowyesterday48.[w]字母组合:wwh单词举例：what：[wɔt]word：[wə:d]winterwindowwherewhen