人教版高一英语新教材必修一词汇表(含教材例句及词汇用法讲解)本词汇表主要特色:1.呈现教材原文例句,重视词汇在语境中的运用。2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲,深度和广度适中,条理清晰,系统完整。3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句,例句具有典型性和示范性。4.展示高考真题,揭示高考命题角度和思路。5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。Book1WelcomeUnit1.exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/n.交换;交流;交易I’manexchangestudentfromtheUK.我是一名来自英国的交换生。(P2)I'mgoingtogoonanexchangevisittoParis.我将到巴黎交流参观。OurschooldoesanexchangewithaschoolinFrance.我们学校与法国的一所学校进行交流。Ibuyyoulunchandyoufixmycomputer.Isthatafairexchange?我请你吃午饭,你给我修计算机,这算是公平交易吧?anopenexchangeofideasandinformation思想和信息的公开交流educationalexchangesforyoungpeople面向年轻人的教育交流tradeandculturalexchangeswithChina与中国的贸易和文化交流inexchangefor作为交换Theysoldeggsinexchangeforsaltandtea.他们把鸡蛋卖掉换取茶叶和盐。LindateachesmeFrenchinexchangeforChineselessons.琳达教我法语,作为交换我教她汉语。vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换toexchangeideas/news/information交流思想/互通消息/交流信息Everyoneinthegroupexchangedemailaddresses.所有的组员都相互交换了电子邮件地址。Iftheshirtdoesn'tfit,takeitbackandthestorewillexchangeit.如果衬衫不合适就把它拿回来,商店将给你掉换。exchangesth(withsb)和某人交换某物Iexchangelearningexperiencewithmyclassmates.我与同学交流学习经验。Ishookhandsandexchangedafewwordswiththemanager.我与经理握手,相互交谈了几句。exchangeAforB把A换成BIfyouarenotsatisfiedwiththecar,youcanalwaysexchangeitforanother.如果你对车不满意,可以随时另换一辆。IamgoingtoAmericanextweek,soIhavetoexchangesomeRMBfordollars.我下周要去美国,所以得把人民币兑换成美金。2.lecture/ˈlektʃə(r)/n.讲座;讲课;演讲;教训inthelecturehall在报告厅(P2)alecturetosb给某人讲课/演讲Hegivesalecturetofirst-yearstudents.他给一年级学生讲课。alectureon/aboutsth关于某方面的讲课/训斥Smithgiveslecturesonbusinessmanagement.史密斯教工商管理课。IknowIshouldstopsmoking─don'tgivemealectureaboutit.我知道我该戒烟,别再训斥我了。vi.(开)讲座;演讲;讲课DidyoueverlectureatHarvard?你在哈佛大学开过讲座了吗?IwasaskedtolectureonChineseliteratureyesterday.昨天我应邀去讲中国文学。vt.训斥lecturesbabout/onsth因某事指责/训斥某人He'salwayslecturingmeaboutthewayIdress.他对我的衣着总是指手画脚的。lecturesbaboutdoingsth因干某事指责/训斥某人Heusedtolecturemeaboutdrinkingtoomuch.他以前常唠叨我喝酒太多。【拓展】lecturer/ˈlektʃərə(r)/n.(大学或学院中的)授课者,(英美大学中的)讲师;演讲者He'salecturerinFrenchatOxford.他是牛津大学的法语讲师。Thelecturerspokeveryclearlysothatwecouldheareveryword.演讲者讲话很清楚,我们每个字都能听清。3.registration/ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃn/n.登记;注册;挂号intheregistrationoffice在登记处(P2)TheregistrationofstudentsforthecoursewillbeginonThursdaymorning.学生登记上的这门课将于星期四上午开始。Pleasewriteyourhomeaddressontheregistrationform.请在这张登记表上写下你的家庭住址。Theychargeasmallregistrationfee.他们收一点注册费。theregistrationofachild'sbirth婴儿出生登记theregistrationoflettersandparcels信件和包裹的挂号4.register/ˈredʒɪstə(r)/vt.&vi.登记;注册Haveyoucometoregisterattheschool?你来学校注册了吗?Checkthenumberofpeoplewhohaveregistered.核实一下登记注册的人数。Weregisteredhisbirth.我们给他进行了出生登记。registeracompany/trademark注册公司/商标registerfor为……注册/登记WehavetoregisterforclassesonFriday.我们必须在星期五去注册班级。Shewillregisterforthephysicsclass.她准备选修物理课.5.sex/seks/n.性别Wedon’tallowcouplestochoosethesexoftheirbaby.我们不允许夫妇选择婴儿的性别。Pleaseindicateyoursexanddateofbirthbelow.请在下面写明你的性别和出生日期。6.female/ˈfi:meɪl/adj.女(性)的;雌性的ShewasthegreatestfemalepoetinAmerica.她是美国最伟大的女诗人。Theanimalinthepicturewasafemaleelephant.照片上的动物是头母象。n.雌性动(植)物;女子Fiftypercentoftheworkerswerefemale.50%的工人是女性。EachfemalewilllayjustoneegginAprilorMay.每个雌体四五月份只产一粒卵。7.male/meɪl/adj.男(性)的;雄性的amalenurse/model男护士/模特儿amaleflower雄花n.雄性动(植)物;男子Morefemalesthanmalesareemployedinthefactory.这家工厂雇用的女性比男性多。8.nationality/ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/n.国籍;民族Whenaskedhisnationality,hesaidBritish.被问及国籍时,他说是英国。Thecollegeattractsstudentsofallnationalities.这所大学吸引着各国的学生。TheYinationalityisdistributedmainlyoverYunnan,SichuanandGuizhouprovinces.彝族主要分布在云南、四川和贵州三省。9.nation/ˈneɪʃn/n.国家;民族;国民Itseemedthatthenation'shealthwasimproving.好像该国的健康状况正在改善。TheBritishareknownasanationofdoglovers.英国人以爱犬而闻名。Thewholenationwerewatchingthefootballgame.全国的人都在看这场足球赛。【拓展】national/ˈnæʃnəl/adj.国家的;民族的nationalandlocalnewspapers全国性的和地方的报纸nationalandinternationalnews国内和国际新闻Agricultureplaysanimportantpartinthenationaleconomy.农业在国民经济中占重要地位。LinZexuandYueFeiareournationalheroes.林则徐和岳飞是我们的民族英雄。10.designer/dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/n.设计师;设计者--WhatdoesAmywanttobeinthefuture?艾米将来想做什么?--Adesigner.设计师。(P2)Mybrotherisafashiondesigner.我哥哥是一名时装设计师。11.design/dɪˈzaɪn/n.设计;方案;图案ShecametoLondonin2019tostudyfashiondesign.她2019年来到伦敦学习时装设计。Theshoeswereofgooddesignandgoodquality.这些鞋样式新颖,质量上乘。Theydrewupthedesignforthehouseinaweek.他们在一周内就画出了房子的图样。bydesign=onpurpose故意地Iamsurehediditbydesign.我肯定他是故意做的。Wedon'tknowifitwasdonebyaccidentorbydesign.我们不知道那是偶然的还是故意的.vt.设计;筹划designacar/adress设计汽车/连衣裙ThisbridgewasdesignedbyScott.这座桥是斯科特设计的。Hehasajobdesigningwebsites.他得到了一份网站设计工作。Weneedtodesignanewcourseforthethirdyear.我们需要为三年级学生制订一个新的课程。bedesignedtodosth.专门为了做……Theprogrammeisdesignedtohelppeoplewhohavebeenoutofworkforalongtime.这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。Theseprogramsaredesignedtodeveloptheeconomy.这些项目是为了发展经济而设计的。bedesignedfor…为……而设计Thistrainingisdesignedforteachers.这项培训是为老师设计的。It'snotdesignedforanyoneunderageeighteen.它不是为18岁以下者设计的。bedesignedas…被设计为……Theroomisdesignedasasmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitors.这个房间被设计为用来接待重要来宾的小型会客室。12.campus/ˈkæmpəs/n.校园;校区Anexchangestudentistalkingtoateacheroncampus.一个交换生正在校园里和一位老师谈话。(P3)ThecampusofHarvardUniversityisverybeautiful.哈佛大学的校园非常漂亮。Theyspokeoftheolddaysonthecampus.他们谈起昔日的校园生活。Thecampuscoversanareaoftwentysquarekilomet