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八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习综合一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Areyouthekindofpersonthatlovesstudyingnewgrammarrules?Ordoyoudislikedoinggrammarexercises?WhetheryouloveitordislikeitlearningandpractisinggrammarwillhelpyouimproveyourspokenandwrittenEnglish.Usinggrammarcorrectlyisalsoveryusefulforpassingexams!Herearesometipsforlearninggrammar:Don'tworryaboutmakingmistakes.Everytimesomeonecorrectsyou,youlearnsomethingnew.Doyouknowwhichmistakesyoumakemost?Makealist（清单）ofyourmistakesandpayspecialattentiontothem.Bepatient.Maybeyoucandothepracticeexercises,butwhenyou'respeakingyoudon'thavetimetothinkaboutthecorrectgrammar.Don'tworry,that'scompletelynormal!Ifsomeoneexplains（解释）toyouexactlyhowtoswim,canyoujustgetinthewaterandswimwithoutpractising?Ofcoursenot!It'sjustthesamewithgrammar.Themoreyoupractise,thebetteryou'llbe.ReadandlistentoEnglishasmuchaspossible.Thinkaboutgrammarwhenyou'rereadingandlistening.DoyounoticeanydifferencesbetweenyourlanguageandEnglish?KnowingwhatthedifferencesarewillhelpyougetEnglishgrammarright.Practise,practise,andpractise!Trytousethenewgrammaryouhavelearntimmediately.Whenyoudothepracticeexercises,trywritingasentenceofyourown,andusethatgrammarnexttimeyou'respeaking.Thiswillhelpyouremembernewgrammarverywell.（1）What'sthepassageabout?A.SomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.B.Sometipsonhowtopassexams.C.Someadviceonhowtolearngrammar.D.SometipsonhowtoimprovespokenEnglish.（2）WhichisTRUEbelowwhenyoulearngrammar?A.Don'tworryaboutmakingmistakes.B.Don'tmakealistofmistakes.C.Don'treadorlistentoEnglishmuch.D.Don'tmakesomeonecorrectyou.（3）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordpatientmeaninChinese?A.积极的B.方便的C.私密的D.有耐心的（4）WhatcanweknowfromtheexamplehowtoswiminPara.3?A.Practisingisthekeytolearninggrammar.B.It'shardtolearnswimmingandgrammar.C.Learningswimmingneedstherightway.D.It'sdangerousifyoucan'tswim.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了学习英语语法的一些建议。（1）细节题。根据Herearesometipsforlearninggrammar可知讲的是学习语法的一些建议，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Don'tworryaboutmakingmistakes.可知当学习语法时不要担心犯错误，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Maybeyoucandothepracticeexercises,butwhenyou'respeakingyoudon'thavetimetothinkaboutthecorrectgrammar.可知做练习时没时间思考语法，所以要有耐心，故选D。（4）细节题。根据后句Themoreyoupractise,thebetteryou'llbe.可知练习得越多你将变得越好，所以练习是学习语法的关键，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2．任务型阅读Atravelercameoutoftheairport.Therewerealotoftaxis.Heaskedeverytaxidriverhisname.Thenhetookthethirdone.Itcost5dollarsfromtheairporttothehotel.Howmuchdoesitcostforthewholeday?Themanasked.100dollars,saidthetaxidriver.Thiswasveryexpensive,butthemansaiditwasOK.Thetaxidrivertookthemaneverywhere.Heshowedhimalltheparksandmuseumsinthecity.Intheeveningtheywentbacktothehotel.Thetravelergavethetaxidriver100dollarsandsaid,Whatabouttomorrow?It'sanother100dollars.Butthemansaid,That'sOK!Seeyoutomorrow.Thetaxidriverwasverypleased.Thenextdaythetaxidrivertookthetravelereverywhereagain.Theyvisitedalltheparksandmuseumsagain,andintheeveningtheywentbacktothehotel.Themangavethetaxidriver100dollarsagainandsaid,I'mgoinghometomorrow.Thetaxidriverwassorrybecausehelikedthetravelerand,aboveall,100dollarsadaywasalotofmoney.Soyou'regoinghome.Wheredoyoucomefrom?heasked.IcomefromNewYork!saidthetraveler.IhaveasisterinNewYork.HernameisSusanna.Doyouknowher?OfcourseIknowher.Shegaveme200dollarsforyou!（1）Wheredidthetravelercomefrom?________（2）Whydidthetravelertakethethirdtaxi?Because________（3）Usuallythecosttravelingonedaybytaximaybe________.（4）Whoaskedthetravelertogivethemoneytothetaxidriver?________（5）Thedriverwasunhappy________【答案】（1）HecomesfromNewYork.（2）Hedidn'twanttospendhismoneyonthecomingvisit.（3）100dollars.（4）Thedriver'ssister.（5）whenheheardthetraveller'slastwords.【解析】【分析】（1）根据文中IcomefromNewYork!saidthetraveler.”可知游客来自纽约。（2）根据文章，我们知道游客每天付出租车司机100美元，但是司机的姐姐给游客是每天200美元，可知游客还赚了100美元，完全自己旅行不用自己掏腰包。（3）根据文中司机直接开价100美元，可推知答案。（4）根据文中“OfcourseIknowher.Shegaveme200dollarsforyou!”可知答案。（5）文中司机前三天都非常高兴，直到游客要回国告知真相，可知答案。【点评】本题考查的是文章的理解，通过理解文章对针对性的提问做出解答。3．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。CTed,mylittlebrother,isinGradeOne.LastFridayhecamebackfromschoolwithaletter.Theletterwasfromhisteacher.“Igotaredflowertoday.Couldyoupleasesignthisnote?”hesaidtomum.Thenoteshowedthathehadbeentalkinginclass.Tedhardlygetstopscoresinhisschoolwork.Thebesthegetsis“OK”,butheoftengets“Youcandobetterthanthis.”Mumknowswhatitmeans.Shetellsme“Youcandobetterthanthis”means“Extremelybad”inChina.IntheUSA,teachersneversayanythingtoobadabouttheirstudents,evenifthestudentsaremakingtroubleinclassornotworkinghardenough.Theworsttheymightsayis“Pleasebenicertomorrow”.ManyparentsaresatisfiedwithaB-gradeforeachsubject.ButthingsinChineseschoolsarequitedifferent.Parentshavehighexpectationsfortheirchildren.Isometimesfeltthatmysecond-gradecousinspendmoretimeonhomeworkthanIdidwhenIwas6thgradeintheUS!Yethisparentsandteachersdidn'tthinkheworkedhardenough.IsittoostrictinChina?OrisitnotstrictenoughintheUSA?Maybebotharetrue.（1）WhydidTedcomehomewithaletterlastFriday?A.Becausetheteacherwantedtovisithismother.B.Becausehedidsomethingwrong.C.Becausetheteacherwashappywithhisprogress.D.Becausetheteacherthoughthewastoolazy.（2）IfastudentintheUSAgets“OK”inhi