相声crosstalk英文介绍

Crosstalk1820310035姜端茹BRIEFINTRODUCTION•Crosstalk,originallymeanstoimitateothers,isoneofthemostpopularandinfluentialtypesofquyi.It’sperformanceischaracterizedbytalking,imitation,fun-making,andsinging.Satireisitsmainpurpose.CONTENTOrigin&DevelopmentACharacteristicBFamousperformersCModerncrosstalkDPart1Origin&DevelopmentTheearliestperformerZhangSanlu(张三禄）●●●ThreemajororiginsBeijingtianqiao(北京天桥）Tianjinquanyechang（天津劝业场）NanjingConfuciustemple（南京夫子庙）●●●Part2CharacteristicClassificationComicmonologue：oneperformer（单口相声）Comicdialogue:twoperformers(对口相声）Groupcrosstalk:threeperformersormore（群口相声）逗哏：Aperformerwhoisaprotagonisttomakepeoplelaughthroughfunnywordsoractions.捧哏：Aperformertosupportprotagonistusingwordsorfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.包袱：comicmaterialforcrosstalk贯口：apartoflongandrhythmiclinesFourbasicskillsTalking（说）:Anabilityofsayingtonguetwister.Imitating（学）:Onecanlearnprovincialdialect,avarietyoflocalopera,folkart,popsongsetc.Fun-making（逗）:makejokesSinging（唱）:Onecansingtaipinglyrics(太平歌词）Part3FamousperformersMaSanli(马三立)HouBaolin(侯宝林）JiangKun(姜昆）GuoDegang(郭德纲）二十世纪晚期，以侯宝林、马三立为首的一代相声大师相继陨落，相声事业陷入低谷。2005年起，凭借在网络视频网站等新兴媒体的传播，相声演员郭德纲及其德云社异军突起，使公众重新关注相声这一艺术门类，实现了相声的二次复兴。Part4Moderncrosstalk•DeyunClub(德云社）•DeyunClubisoneofthemostfamousprofessionalcrosstalkclubsinChinawhichwasfoundedin1995bywell-knowncrosstalkperformersZhangWenshun,GuoDegangandLiJing.GuoDegangYuQianYueYunpengSunYueZhangYunleiYangJiulangBDCAThanks