高一英语基础阅读理解专项解析练习人教版必修一

高一英语基础阅读理解专项解析文学与艺术应考专项解析——提问文章标题或者大意的选择题怎么回答？一篇文章是一个有机的整体，如果有几个段落，则它们之间都有紧密的联系。每篇文章又有各自的中心思想，我们又叫它主题句。主题句的出现大致分为以下几种情况：（1）位于文章的首段；（2）位于文章的尾段；（3）位于文章的中段；（4）贯穿于文章的全文；（5）文章中没有直接表现出来，要通过深层理解才能找出文章的主题在抓文章的主题时，我们可以先快速地阅读文章的开头和结尾，再回过头来阅读整篇文章，在细读和理解全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、科学专业知识进行逻辑思维、推理、判断，从而获取文章中暗含的信息，最后对文章做出归纳或概括，这对理解全文，把握作者的主旨和意图有好处。题型简述提问文章标题或大意用来考查考生对全文的整体理解能力和深层次的分析、判断、推理和归纳能力。其题型一般有三种：一种是选择文章的标题或大意；一种是回答文章的标题或大意是什么；最后一种是判断该句是否是文章的标题或大意主要提问方式这类题的主要有下列提问方式：1.Thepassagemainlyshowsus_______.2.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.3.Thebesttitleofthestoryis_______.4.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_______.5.Thestorytellsus“_______”.6.Thewriterismainlytalkingabout_______.7.Fromthepassagewecanconclude(得出结论)that________.8.Whatdoyouthinkthepropertitleforthepassageis?9.Is…thepropertitleforthepassage?PartOnePassage1Thefamousdirectorofabigandexpensivemovieplannedtofilmabeautifulsunsetovertheocean,sothattheaudiencescouldseehisheroandheroineinfrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforever.Hesenthiscameracrewoutoneeveningtofilmthesunsetforhim.Thenextmorninghesaidtothemen,“Haveyouprovidedmewiththatsunset?”“No,sir,”themenanswered.Thedirectorwasangry.“Whynot?”heasked.“Well,sir,”oneofthemenanswered,“we’reontheeastcoasthere,andthesunsetsinthewest.Wecangetyouasunriseoverthesea,ifnecessary,butnotasunset.”“ButIwantasunset!”thedirectorshouted.“Gototheairport,takethenextflighttothewestcoast,andgetone.”Butthenayoungsecretaryhadanidea.“Whydon’tyouphotographasunrise,”shesuggested,“andthenplayitbackwards?Thenit’lllooklikeasunset.”“That’saverygoodidea!”thedirectorsaid.Thenheturnedtothecameracrewandsaid,“TomorrowmorningIwantyoutogetmeabeautifulsunriseoverthesea.”Thecameracrewwentoutearlythenextmorningandfilmedabrightsunriseoverthebeachinthemiddleofabeautifulbay.Thenatnineo’clocktheytookittothedirector.“Hereitis,sir,”theysaid,andgaveittohim.Hewasverypleased.Theyallwentintothestudio.“Allright,”thedirectorexplained,“nowourheroandheroinearegoingtosaygoodbye.Runthefilmbackwardssothatwecanseethe‘sunset’behindthem.”The“sunset”began,butafteraquarterofaminute,thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishandsandshoutedtothecameracrewtostop.Thebirdsinthefilmwereflyingbackwards,andthewavesontheseaweregoingawayfromthebeach.直通考场Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer:1.Oneevening,thedirectorsenthiscameracrewout_________.A.tofilmasceneontheseaB.tofindanactorandanactressC.towatchabeautifulsunsetD.tomeettheaudience2.Whydidthedirectorwanttosendhiscrewtothewestcoast?A.Becausehechangedhismindaboutgettingasunset.B.Becausehewasangrywithhiscrew.C.Becausehewantedtogetasceneofsunset.D.Becauseitwashissecretary’ssuggestion.3.Thedirectorwantedtofilmasunsetovertheoceanbecause______.A.itwentwellwiththeseparationoftheheroandheroineB.whentheyarrivedatthebeachitwasalreadyintheeveningC.itwasmoremovingthanasunriseD.theoceanlookedmorebeautifulatsunset4.Afterthe“sunset”began,thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishands______.A.becausehewasmovedtotearsB.ashesaweverythinginthefilmmovingbackwardsC.asthesunrisedidnotlookasbeautifulashehadimaginedD.becausehewasdisappointedwiththeperformanceoftheheroandheroine5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thecrewhadtofollowthesecretary’sadvice(忠告).B.Ifyouwanttoseeasunrise,theeastcoatistheplacetogo.C.Thecameracrewwasn’tabletofilmthescenethefirstday.D.Thedirectororderedhiscrewtostopfilmingthe“sunset”.我的答案：1._____2._____3._____4.______5.______单词表director[di′rekt]n.导演heroine[′heruin]n.女主角cameracrew[′kæmrkru:]n.摄制组film[film]vt.拍摄provide[pr′vaid]vt.供给；供应coast[kust]n.海岸secretary[′sekrtri]n.秘书suggest[′sdest]v.建议bay[bei]n.海湾studio[′stju:diu]n.摄影室；录音室了解这些用法providevt.“供给，供应,把…；提供…，准备，（法律等）规定…”vi.“预防（灾害），（为将来）准备，赡养，抚养”1)providesth.Sheepprovidewool.羊提供羊毛。Theschoolwillprovidetentsandfood.学校会提供帐篷和食物。2)providesth.For/tosb.=providesb.withsth.Theyprovidedfoodandclothesforthesufferers.=Theyprovidedthesuffererswithfoodandclothes.他们提供食物和衣服给受难者。3)provide+that从句Thecontractprovidesthattherentmustbepaidmonthly.合同上规定房租必须按月付清。4)providefor/againststh.You’dbetterprovidefor/againstanearthquake.你们最好做预防地震的准备。5)provideforsb.Hehadtoprovideforthelargefamily.他必须赡养这个大家庭。Thechildrenarewellprovidedfor.孩子们收到妥善照顾。suggestvt.“（向…）提议…，建议称…，提议称…，暗示…，使…想起”1)suggeststh.tosb.Theysuggestedanotherdevelopmentprogramtothegovernment.他们向政府提议另一项开发计划。Isuggestedawayouttoher.我向她提出一个解决问题的办法。Whatdoestheword“black”suggesttoyou?“黑”这个词使你联想到什么？Theideasuggesteditselftohismind.这个念头浮现在他的心中。2)suggestdoingsth.MayIsuggestgoingtherebytrain?=MayIsuggest(that)we(should)gotherebytrain?我建议大家搭火车去那里如何？Shesuggestedstayingthereforanotherday.=Shesuggested(that)we(should)staythereforanotherday.她建议在那里再停留一天。3)suggest+(that)从句（句中通常用虚拟语气：(should)＋动词原形）Shesuggested(that)we(should)havelunchatthenewrestaurant.=Shesuggestedhavinglunchatthenewrestaurant..她建议在那家新餐馆吃午饭。（suggest作“建议”讲时，用虚拟语气）Isuggestedthatyouhadasecretunderstandingwithhim.我觉得你跟他心照不宣。（suggest不作“建议”讲时，用陈述语气）4)suggesttosb.+(that)从句（句中通常用虚拟语气：(should)＋动词原形）Isuggestedtohimthathe(should)jointheclubactivity.我建议他应该参加该俱乐部活动。（suggest作“建议”讲时，用虚拟语气）Isuggestedtohimthathe(should)doi