英语演讲比赛技巧(课堂PPT)

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1Englishpresentationskills英语演讲技巧2英语演讲稿基本组成部分从大的方面看,英语演讲词实际上是属于一种特殊的说明文或议论文,其基本组成部分是:1)开始时对听众的称呼语2)提出论题3)论证4)结论5)结尾31)开始时对听众的称呼语最常用的是Ladiesandgentlemen,也可根据不同情况,选用Fellowstudents,Distinguishedguests,Mr.Chairman,HonorableJudges(评委)等等。42)提出论题由于演讲的时间限制,必须开门见山,提出论题。-themostimportantpointtomakeis...-Myfirstpointis...-Anotheraspecttobearinmindis...-Itmustalsoberememberedthat...-Wemustn’tforgetthat...-Also,don’tforgetthat/rememberthat…-Nowforsomethingcompletelydifferent...-Thisbringsmeto...-Oh,andanotherthing...53)论证对提出的论题,不可主观地妄下结论,而要进行客观的论证。这是演讲中最需要下功夫的部分。关键是要把道理讲清楚。常见的论证方法有举例法、因果法、对比法等等,具体句型如下:6“换句话说...”-Putinanotherway...-Letmeputthatanotherway...-Toputthatinanotherway...-Inotherwords...-Alternativelyyoucouldsaythat...-Anotherwayofsayingit...-Toputitmorebluntly/moreconcisely...-IfIcanrephrasethat...7澄清观点-Iwilltryandputthatmoreclearly/moresimply...-Justincasethatwasn’tclear,Iwillrephraseit-Don’tmisunderstandme,whatImeanis...-Iwilljustrepeatthattomakeitclear.-It’simportantnottoconfuse/tomakeadistinctionbetween/todistinguishbetween...-Thisisnottosaythat...8“一般来说”-Broadly/generallyspeaking...-Withafewexceptions/withoutexception.-Ingeneral/Byandlarge/Onthewhole/Overall-Asaruleofthumb-Asageneralrule/It’sgenerallyacceptedthat...-Usually/often/frequentlyitisthecasethat...9谈论细节问题-Morespecifically...-Totakeonespecificaspectofthis...-Let’sfocusononeaspectofthis...-Onepointbearscloserexamination...-Ifwecanconcentrateononeaspectofthisforamoment...-thereisonedetailthatisworthfocusingon...-Let’sgointothisinmoredetail.-Uponcloserexamination/investigation...10由总到分-Fromthatgeneralrule,wecannowlookataspecificexample-Timetostopgeneralizingandstartbeingprecise-Whatspecificpointscanbedrawnfromtheseconclusions?-Doyouwanttobepreciselywrongorapproximatelyright?11举例说明-Agoodexample(ofthis)is...-...forexample...-Forinstance...-Asanexample(ofthis)...-Totakeanexample...-Toillustratethis...-Bywayofanexample...-Anillustrationofthisis...-Wecanillustratethisby...-Wecandemonstratethisby...-Thiscanbeseeninthefollowing(illustration).-TakeX,forexample.-Imagine...-Howdoesthisworkinpractice?124)结论结论要简明扼要,以给听众留下深刻印象。-That’sallIwanttosayaboutthispoint...-ThisconcludeswhatIwanttosayabout...-...whichconcludeswhatIwanttosayabout...-Thatwrapsupthatpoint...-Thatcoversthatarea-Soitcanbeseenthat...-Sowecanseethat...13-SoI’veshownthat...-Inconclusionthen,...-Toconcludethispointthen,...-there’snothinglefttosayonthispoint,Ithink,so...-Ithinkthat’scoveredthatone,so...-That,then,was...145)结尾结尾要简洁,不要拉拉扯扯,说个没完。特别是不要受汉语影响,说些类似”准备不足,请谅解”,”请批评指正”这样的废话。最普通的结尾就是:Thankyouverymuchforyourattention。15United,thereislittlewecannotdo;divided,thereislittlewecando.(对照)团结,我们便将无所不能;分裂,我们则会一事无成。Leteverynationknow,whetheritwishesuswellorill,thatweshallpayanyprice,bearanyburden,meetanyhardship,supportanyfriend,opposeanyfoetoassurethesurvivalandthesuccessofliberty.(对照和渐进)16英语演讲稿语言特征171)多用实词,多用短句,少用结构复杂的长句。在英语演讲中,and,but,so,then等虚词要尽量少用,that,which等词引导的定语从句也只会使句子结构变得复杂,而使听众难以跟上演讲者的思路,从而影响演讲的效果。相反,多使用实词,短句,可使得演讲内容更清晰,气势更磅礴。182)演讲要注意使用各种修辞手法,增加演讲的感染力和气势。英语演讲中常用的修辞手法有:渐进(climax)、对照(antithesis)、排比(parallelism)、警句(epigram)等等,例如:Thatgovernmentofthepeople,bythepeople,forthepeopleshallnotperishfromtheearth.(排比)这个民有、民治、民享的国家将不会从地球上消失。19演讲时间要越短越好英语演讲应该简洁扼要,直截了当。除非特别需要,一般不要采用中文中的那种迂回曲折的表达形式。据有关专家统计,一般人的注意力一次只能集中约13分钟。所以,演讲长度以10~15分钟为宜。下面一个范文:20演讲的总体措词1)演讲的总体措词是严肃一些还是活泼一些,是有较明显的说教口气还是用平等的口吻,等等,都要根据听众对象而定。如果场下听众是同龄的学生,那么演讲的内容只要风趣一些往往就能引起共鸣。但另一方面,如果听众大多是上了年纪的教师,太多的笑料反而会被认为“不严肃”,“不尊重”,而引起反感。2)用英语演讲,不要用太多Ifeel,Ithink,老是用I,显得十分主观,狭隘。如果通篇全是Ifeel,Ithink的内容,会给人觉得缺乏说服力。另外,perhaps,maybe这样的词语,虽然有“客气,谦虚”的成分,但太多会让人觉得你演讲的内容有不可靠之处。3)还有,在演讲中,要少用you,多用we。用you等于把自己与听众对立起来,而用we则拉近了与听众的距离。比如:Youshouldnotsmoke.听上去像教训人,而Let’snotsmoke听起来是一个不错的建议。

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