ModuleNumber1-1VMwarevSphere4:Install,Configure,Manage–RevisionBCopyright©2009VMware,Inc.Allrightsreserved.绪论ModuleNumber1-2VMwarevSphere4:Install,Configure,Manage–RevisionBCopyright©2009VMware,Inc.Allrightsreserved.什么是VMwarevSphere?虚拟化架构套件:提供虚拟化、管理、资源优化、以及应用程序高可用性和业务自动化管理能力聚集物理硬件资源,向数据中心提供虚拟资源ModuleNumber1-3VMwarevSphere4:Install,Configure,Manage–RevisionBCopyright©2009VMware,Inc.Allrightsreserved.课程目标安装和配置ESXandESXi安装和配置vCenter服务器配置标准和分布式网络配置存储(FibreChannel,iSCSI,NAS/NFS,VMFS)使用模板部署和管理虚拟机使用VMwarevCenterConverter和整合引导vCenterServer权限管理虚拟机的迁移和存储的迁移vCenterServer资源性能管理配置分布式资源管理(DRS)和VMware高可用性集群使用VMwareDataRecovery备份和恢复虚拟机配置VMwarevCenter升级管理ModuleNumber1-4VMwarevSphere4:Install,Configure,Manage–RevisionBCopyright©2009VMware,Inc.Allrightsreserved.VMware在线资源VMware论坛社区:开启一个讨论.访问相关知识库浏览文档,技术白皮书,和兼容性指南.访问论坛访问用户组.VMware技术支持:教育:访问浏览课程目标和全世界的课程安排.ModuleNumber1-5VMwarevSphere4:Install,Configure,Manage–RevisionBCopyright©2009VMware,Inc.Allrightsreserved.CourseMap课程图OperationsvSphereEnvironmentConfiguringVMwareESXandESXiInstallingandUsingVMwarevCenterServerStorageNetworkingVirtualMachinesResourceMonitoringAccessControlScalabilityConfigurationManagementHighAvailabilityandDataProtectionInstallingVMwareESXandESXiIntroductiontoVMwareVirtualizationModuleNumber1-6VMware虚拟化架构综述VMwarevSphere4:Install,Configure,Manage–RevisionBCopyright©2009VMware,Inc.Allrightsreserved.ModuleNumber1-7VMwarevSphere4:Install,Configure,Manage–RevisionBCopyright©2009VMware,Inc.Allrightsreserved.YouAreHere您正在浏览OperationsvSphereEnvironmentConfiguringVMwareESXandESXiIntroductiontoVMwareVirtualizationInstallingandUsingVMwarevCenterServerStorageNetworkingVirtualMachinesResourceMonitoringAccessControlScalabilityConfigurationManagementHighAvailabilityandDataProtectionInstallingVMwareESXandESXiModuleNumber1-8VMwarevSphere4:Install,Configure,Manage–RevisionBCopyright©2009VMware,Inc.Allrightsreserved.重点作为一个vSphere管理员应该熟悉VMware®vSphere™是基于许多组件组成。本单元介绍了虚拟化的基本概念,以及vSphere基本组成部分,并提供了一些实例如何在实际环境中使用vSphere。ModuleNumber1-9VMwarevSphere4:Install,Configure,Manage–RevisionBCopyright©2009VMware,Inc.Allrightsreserved.课程目标理解虚拟化基本概念理解使用虚拟机的好处介绍vSphere的组件介绍虚拟化技术的实例ModuleNumber1-10VMwarevSphere4:Install,Configure,Manage–RevisionBCopyright©2009VMware,Inc.Allrightsreserved.什么是虚拟化技术?虚拟化就是让硬件转变到软件的一种新技术。虚拟化就是允许你在单一的物理主机上同时运行多个操作系统每个操作系统都安装在一个虚拟机中.虚拟化并不是:模拟仿真ModuleNumber1-11VMwarevSphere4:Install,Configure,Manage–RevisionBCopyright©2009VMware,Inc.Allrightsreserved.虚拟化如何工作?虚拟化层安装在主机上或者系统架构上。ModuleNumber1-12VMwarevSphere4:Install,Configure,Manage–RevisionBCopyright©2009VMware,Inc.Allrightsreserved.基于主机的虚拟化一个基于主机的虚拟化系统需要一个操作系统(例如Windows或Linux)安装在物理主机上.ModuleNumber1-13VMwarevSphere4:Install,Configure,Manage–RevisionBCopyright©2009VMware,Inc.Allrightsreserved.“裸金属”架构的虚拟化一个裸机系统不需要一个操作系统,它本身就是一个操作系。ModuleNumber1-14VMwarevSphere4:Install,Configure,Manage–RevisionBCopyright©2009VMware,Inc.Allrightsreserved.什么是虚拟机?一个软件平台,如同一个物理服务器,在上面运行操作系统和应用程序。一批离散的文件,主要文件:配置文件虚拟磁盘文件虚拟BIOS配置文件日志文件虚拟机ModuleNumber1-15VMwarevSphere4:Install,Configure,Manage–RevisionBCopyright©2009VMware,Inc.Allrightsreserved.虚拟机的好处易于复制和移动封装成文件独立于物理硬件易于管理同一物理硬件上的虚拟机互相独立(隔离)独立于物理硬件的改变虚拟机物理主机•难于移动和复制•绑定特定的硬件•比较短的生命周期•需求专业的硬件升级ModuleNumber1-16VMwarevSphere4:Install,Configure,Manage–RevisionBCopyright©2009VMware,Inc.Allrightsreserved.vSphere组件VMwareESX™/ESXiVMwarevCenter™服务器VMwarevSphere客户端VMwarevSphereWeb访问VMwarevStorageVMFSVMware虚拟对称多处理(SMP)ModuleNumber1-17VMwarevSphere4:Install,Configure,Manage–RevisionBCopyright©2009VMware,Inc.Allrightsreserved.一个数据中心使用vSpherevSphere与VMware其他产品。需要最新的产品信息,请浏览:VMwareESXVMwareESXiVMwareVirtualSMPVMwarevStorageVMFSVMwareServerVMwareWorkstationVMwareFusionVMwarePlayerVMwarevCenterVMwarevCenterConverterVMwareCapacityPlannerVMwarevCenterSiteRecoveryManagerVMwareViewVMwareACEVMwareLabManagerBusinessContinuityDesktopManagementSoftwareLifecycleResourceManagementVMwareDRSVMwareDPMVMwareHAVMwareConsolidatedBackupVMwareDataRecoveryVMwarevCenterServerHeartbeatVMwareStorageVMotionVMwareVMotionVMwarevCenterUpdateManagerAvailabilityMobilitySecurityVirtualPlatformModuleNumber1-18VMwarevSphere4:Install,Configure,Manage–RevisionBCopyright©2009VMware,Inc.Allrightsreserved.课程概要ESX/ESXi是使用基于系统架构的虚拟化层。虚拟机封装到文件里,独立于物理硬件,易于复制和移动。在整合引导中普遍使用vSphere架构。ModuleNumber1-19安装VMwareESXVMwarevSphere4:Install,Configure,Manage–RevisionBCopyright©2009VMware,Inc.Allrightsreserved.ModuleNumber1-20VMwarevSphere4:Install,Configure,Manage–RevisionBCopyright©2009VMware,Inc.Allrightsreserved.YouAreHere您正在浏览OperationsvSphereEnvironmentConfiguringVMwareESXInstallingandUsingVMwarevCenterServerStorageInstallingVMwareESXVirtualMachinesResourceMonitoringAccessControlScalabilityNetworkingHighAvailabilityandDataProtectionConfigurationManagementIntroductiontoVMwareVirtualizationModuleNumber1-21VMwarevSphere4:Install,Configure,Manage–RevisionBCopyright©2009VMware,Inc.Allrightsreserved