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新概念英语第二册Lesson4Anexcitingtrip★excitingadj.令人兴奋的excitinga.令人兴奋的,使人激动的e.g.Thisnewsisveryexciting.exciteda.（自己）感到兴奋的beexcitedatdoingsth.对…感到兴奋e.g.Weareveryexcitedatwatchingthisgame.excite:v.使激动;使兴奋★excitingadj.令人兴奋的这是一条多么令人振奋的消息！What________newsthisis!Iam_________atthenews.(excite)Tomtoldusalotof_____________stories.(excite)excitedexcitingexciting★excitingadj.令人兴奋的amazing:令人惊异的amazed:感到惊异的amusing:令人愉快的amused:感到开心的confusing:confused:frightening:令人害怕的frightened:感到害怕的interesting:有趣的interested:感兴趣的embarrassingembarrassed令人迷惑的感到迷惑的★receivev.接受，收到1)receiveaninvitation/letterfromsb接到某人的邀请函/信2)receiveasickpersonintoahospital把病人收进医院e.g.你今天收到信了吗？Didyoureceiveanyletterstoday?★receivev.接受，收到**辨析:receive,accept**receive:（客观情况）只表示被动地接受accept:（主观情况）总表示主动而且高兴地接受e.g.Shereceivedhispresent,butshedidn’tacceptit.她收到了他的礼物，但是没有接受。★firm1.n.商行，公司(company)有关“公司”的表达：firm中小型公司；company正规公司；business商行；corporation有限公司；enterprise企业；association联合公司；group集团★firm2.adj.坚固的，牢固的firmmuscles结实的肌肉afirmbelief坚定的信念Pricesarestillfirm.物价仍然稳定。Theteacherwasfirmanddidnotchangehermind.老师很坚决，他不改变主意。Parentsmustbefirmwiththeirchildren.父母对孩子一定要严格。1.与……不同:bedifferentfrome.g.Thiscomputerisdifferentfromthatone.2.与……相同:thesame…ase.g.Thiscomputeristhesameasthatone.indifferent：漠不关心的对…漠不关心的：beindifferenttoe.g.Peoplehavebecomeindifferenttothesufferingofothers★differentadj.不同的★center(centre)n.中心thecenteroftown市中心towncentre=downtown市中心，市区BeijingisthepoliticalandfinancialcenterofChina.北京是中国的政治和金融中心。inthecenterof:在中间,在中央＝inthemiddleof★abroadadv.在国外【辨】abroad,foreign,overseasabroadadv.在国外，到国外e.g.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore.我弟弟以前从未过国。foreignadj.外国的，国外的e.g.Iamonbusinessinaforeigncity.我在国外的一个城市出差的。overseasadv./adj.在海外,外国的：e.g.Oneofmyclassmateslivesoverseas.我的一个同学住在国外。Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.1.just和justnow1）justnow:刚才；just:刚刚好。2）just:与现在有关的模糊过去时间，常用于现在完成时。justnow:=afewminutesago;与现在无关的明确的过去时间，常用一般过去时。2.receivesth.fromsb:收到从某人那里送出的某物Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.1.现在完成时的用法。2.一段时间的表示方法。for+时间段;since+时间点;since+句子（通常用一般过去时）e.g.Ihaven’tmethimsinceMonday.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.IhavelovedhersinceImetherlasttime.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.1.work:n.**work,job,works**works泛指作品；工程；工厂。v.1）workforanITcompanyworkformyboss.workforsb/sp.受雇于…；Shededicatedherlifetoworkingforpeace.workforsth:争取，力争HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.1.work:n.**work,job,works**works泛指作品；工程；工厂。2）workinalawyer’sofficeworkinsp.:在…工作Ihavealwaysworkedineducation.workinsth:从事…工作.Can’tyouworkafewmorejokesintoyourspeech?worksthin/intosth:设法把..加进..HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.2.许多大量的表达：a.只能修饰复数可数名词：many,agreat/goodmany,agreat/largenumberof,dozensof,quiteafew.谓语动词用复数。e.g.Thereareagreat/goodmanyEnglishbooksinourschoollibrary.Dozensofpeoplewerekilledinthisaccident.Ihavemadequiteafewfriends,too.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.2.许多大量的表达：b.只能修饰不可数名词：much,agreat/gooddeal(of),alargeamountof;谓语动词用单数。e.g.Thereisagreatdealofsnowontheground.Attheendoftheyeartherewasagreatdealtodo.Ispendalargeamountofmoneyonbookseverymonth.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.2.许多大量的表达：c.既可以修饰不可数名词，又可以修饰可数名词：alotof;lotsof;plentyof;agreatquantityof;great/largequantitiesof.e.g.Thereareplentyofbooksonthatshelf.Ihaveplentyoftimetodoit.d.manya/an+单数可数名词，表许多。谓语动词用单数。e.g.Manyagirlinourclasshaslearnedtoswim.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAlicesprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.1.hasbeentohasgoneto2.inthecentreofe.g.Adogsitsinthecentreoftheclassroom.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.1.一般将来时2.fly–flew–flown飞flytosp.飞去某地…=gotos.p.byplaneMybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.1.beabroad在国外goabroad:在国外2.never&beforeSuehasn’theardofsuchathingbefore.Suehasneverheardofsuchathing.Suehasneverheardofsuchathingbefore.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.2.V+宾语+宾补find+n.+adj.e.g.findthetripexciting发现教室很干净findtheroomcleanmake+n.+adj让学生们开心makethestudentshappyExercises1.ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying2.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.see3.—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.—Really?When_____there?A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havetheygone4.HaveyoumetMrLi______？A.justB.agoC.alreadyD.yet5.We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.A.knowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew6.Tina_______inSuqianforfouryears.A.hasbeenB.wasC.havebeenD.isTHANKSFORLISTENING！