外研版英语八年级上册Module-11单元知识点归纳总结(详细版)

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第1页/共4页Module11WayoflifeUnit1InChina,weopenagiftlater.1.It’scooltowearacapback-to-front.把鸭舌帽前后反过来戴很酷。2.Ifsheisinterestedinplayingchess,it’sagoodideatochooseachesssetasapresent.3.WeChineseusuallyhavemealswithchopsticks/whileWesterners(西方人)useknivesandforksformeals.Thispairofchopsticksisprettynice.(谓语是由pair决定的)Aknifeandfork___onthetablenow.(is)aknifeandfork一副刀叉表示一个整体,用单数。4.Abarofchocolateisaperfectchoiceforthosewhoprefer(更喜欢)sweetfood.5.Studentsneedtolookupnewwordsindictionariestoimprovetheirstudy.6.Littlebabieswouldliketoplaywithtoys.7.Videogamesarenotpopularwithteenagersanylongernow.现在电子游戏不再受青少年欢迎了。8.Here’syourgift.Here’sthechange(找头,零钱)/money.Herearesomeflowersforyou.9.Whatabigsurprise!n.1)insurprise“惊奇地”常位于动词之后作状语,表示方式。eg.Johnturnedaroundandlookedatmeinsurprise.约翰转过身来,惊奇地望着我。2)toone'ssurprise“使某人吃惊的是”、“出乎意料地”,常位于句首,作状语,表示行为的结果。eg:Tomysurprise,thedoorwasunlocked.使我吃惊的是,门没有锁。surprisedadj.人做主语,强调人的心理,“感到吃惊的”surprisingadj.物做主语或修饰物,“令人吃惊的”试比较:asurprisinglook一个令人吃惊的表情asurprisedlook一个吃惊的表情3)besurprisedat对……感到惊奇表示某种情绪、心情的起因时,常用at…这一介词短语,表示“听到…”或“看到…而…”eg:Shewassurprisedatthenews.4)besurprisedtodosth.做某事感到惊讶Shewassurprisedtohearthenews.5)besurprisedthat+从句Iwassurprisedthathediedfromanaccident.10.immediately=atonce=rightnow=rightawayanimmediatereply立即回复11.Youmustusebothofthehandstoacceptapresent.(both这里是pron.做宾语)=Youmustacceptagiftwithbothhands.(both这里是adj.做形容语)Bothofthemaremarried.(both这里是pron.做主语)Herparentsarebothdoctorsandtheybothworkhard.Theycanbothswim.(前一个both是adj.做定语,后一个both是pron.做they的同位语)(both/all和频度副词、also、probably的位置一样,放在实义动词前,情态动词、be动词或助动词后)反义词neither两者都不Neitherofthemisabletoworkoutthemathproblem.(谓语用单数)neither…nor…既不…也不…Hecanneithersingnordance.(连接两个动词做谓语)TheweatherinKunmingisneithertoocoldnortoohotallyeararound.(连接两个形容词做表语)NeitheryounorIamaforeigner.(连接两个代词或名词做主语,谓语采用就近原则)all反义词none三者及以上12.Idon’tthinkIshouldopenitnow.(否定前移)我想我现在不应该打开它。Idon’tbelieveheistellingthetruth.我认为他不是在说实话。13.Youneedn’twait.=Youdon’tneedtowait.Justwaitandsee!到时候你就知道了。can’twaittodosth.迫不及待干某事Hecouldn’twaittoopenthebox.can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁干某事Hecouldn’thelplaughingwhenheheardthejoke.14.ThewayoflifeinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinBritain.(与…截然不同)TherearemanydifferencesbetweenthewayoflifeinChinaandthatinBritain.15.payattentionto注意,留心(to是介词,后接名词、代词宾格或动名词)Wehavepaidmuchattentiontohealthcareinrecentyears.近年来,我们已经非常重视医疗保健了。payno/littleattentionto对…不重视You’dbetterpaymoreattentiontotakinggoodcareofyourself.16.beinterestedin(doing)sthbeinterestedtodosth.17.区分forexample,suchas和likeforexample一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例,第2页/共4页作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。(1)Forexample,airisinvisible.(看不见的)(2)He,forexample,isagoodstudent.suchas用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。(3)SomeoftheEuropeanlanguagescomefromLatin,suchasFrench,ItalianandSpanish.有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语,例如,法语、意大利语和西班牙语。(4)BoyssuchasJohnandJamesareveryfriendly.like也常用来表示举例,可与suchas互换。但suchas用于举例可以分开使用,此时不可与like互换。(5)Somewarm-bloodedanimals,like/suchasthecat,thedogorthewolf,donotneedtohibernate.一些温血动物,像猫、狗和狼都不需要冬眠。(6)Hehasseveralsuchreferencebooksasdictionariesandhandbooks.他有几本像字典、手册之类的参考书。18.Youmustn’tdoanycleaningorbreakanythingonthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYear/theSpringFestivalbecauseitmeansbadluck/it’sunlucky.dosomecleaning/washing/reading/shoppingsightseeing/cooking19.Youmustuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseit’slucky/redmeansgoodluck.20.haveone’shaircut=haveahaircut(cut-cut-cutcutting)cutdown砍伐(树木);削减(数字、数量等)They’vecutdowntoomanytrees.Youshouldcutdownyourcompositionwithin500words.你应该把作文的字数减少至500字以内。21.duringtheSpringFestivalmonthduringtheChristmasseasonatSpringFestival/ChristmasonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestivalonChristmasDay/Eve22.Youcan’tbeserious.你不可能当真的吧。=Youmustbejoking/kidding.Takeiteasy./Don’tworry.There’snothingseriouswithyourneck.别担心/紧张,脖子没什么大碍。Thesituationisbecomingserious.Sheisseriouswithherwork.她对工作很认真。Heisseriously/badlyhurt.Badluck!23.celebratevt.庆祝Theyhadabigpartytocelebratehisbirthday.Grammar:must的用法1)表示主观的义务和必要,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,意思为“必须……,得……,要……”;由must引起的疑问句,肯定回答要用must,否定回答要用needn’t,意思是“不必”;must的否定形式mustn’t表示禁止,意思是“不能,不许”。—MustIfinishthetaskrightnow?—No,youneedn’t.Youmustn’tcomeherewithoutpermission.没有允许你不准来这。2)表示肯定的猜测,常用于肯定句中,意为“一定是,必然……”。Yoursistermustbeadoctorinthishospital.Hemustbereadingnewspapersinthereadingroomnow.(正在进行的猜测)haveto与must的区别两者都表示“必须”,但must侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务去做某事;haveto侧重于客观需要,含有“不得不,被迫”之意。Allpassengersmustwearseatbelts.系安全带Mybikewasbrokenyesterday,soIhadtowalktoschool.can的用法can的否定形式为cannot,缩写为can't。1)表示能力Ican’tswim.Canyoudrive?注意:can表示能力可与beableto互换使用,且后者有更多的时态,beableto常被用来表示can所不能表示的将来或完成的概念。Theywillbeabletorunthismachineontheirowninthreemonths.2)表示可能性,意思是:可以,可能。Thatbigcinemacanseat/hold2,000people.Hecanbeveryfriendlyattimes.他有时可能非常友善。3)表示允诺,意思是:可以,能够,相当于may。YoucanreadthebookwhenIhavefinishedit.CanIhavealookatyourpen?4)表示惊异、不相信、猜测等(用于疑问句、否定句或感叹句中),意思是:会,可能。Thiscan’tbetrue.这不可能是真的。-CanitbeMrWang?-No,itcan’tbehimbecausehehasgoneabroad.need的用法need作为情态动词表示“需要”,一般用于否定句和疑问句。否定形式needn’t比较常用,表示“不需要”,或“不必要”。例如:Youneedn’tbesorude.need也可以作为行为动词,表示“需要”,sb.needtodo第3页/共4页sth.;sb.needsb./sth.;sth.needdoing=sth.needto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