(口译)教育类常用词汇-中英对照

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(大学)代理校长ActingPresident(大学)副校长VicePresident(大学)校长President/Chancellor(大学)专科MajorTypesofEducationinChinashort2-to3-yearhighereducationprograms(大学的)研究小组;讨论会seminar(国家)助学金(state)stipend/subsidy(戏剧学院)表演系ActingDepartment(系)主任chairman;chairperson(小学)校长Head/Master(职工)子弟学校schoolforchildrenofworkers&staffmembers(中学)校长Principal爱国主义教育educationinpatriotism百分制100-marksystem班主任ClassDisciplineAdviser/HeadTeacher办学效益efficiencyinschoolmanagement半工半读学校part-workandpart-studyschool半文盲semiliterate;functionalilliterate包分配guaranteejobassignments被授权beauthorizedtodo必修课required/compulsorycourse毕业典礼graduationceremony;commencement毕业鉴定graduationappraisal毕业论文thesis;dissertation毕业设计graduationceremony毕业生graduate毕业实习graduationfieldwork毕业证书diploma;graduationcertificate博士doctor(Ph.D)博士后postdoctorate博士后科研流动站centerforpost-doctoralstudies补考make-upexamination补习学校continuationschool不及格fail材料工程系DepartmentofMaterialsEngineering材料科学系DepartmentofMaterialsScience财贸学校financeandtradeschool财政拨款financialallocation测量系DepartmentofSurvey成绩单schoolreport;reportcard;transcript成人教育adulteducation成人学校adultschool成人夜校nightschoolforadults成为有理想,有道德,有文化,守纪律的劳动者tobecomeworkingpeoplewithloftyideals,moralintegrity,educationandasenseofdiscipline初等教育elementaryeducation初中juniormiddleschool辍/失学青少年schooldropout/leaver大学肆业生undergraduate德才兼备tocombineabilitywithcharacter;equalstressonintegrityandability低年级学生lowergradepupil/student;pupil/studentinjuniorgrades地理系DepartmentofGeography地球物理系DepartmentofGeophysics地质系DepartmentofGeology电机工程系DepartmentofElectricalEngineering电机制造学校electricalmachineryschool电力学校electricpowerschool电视大学T.V.university电子系DepartmentofElectronics雕塑系DepartmentofSculpture定向招生studentsareadmittedtobetrainedforpre-determinedemployers东方语言学系DepartmentofOrientalLanguages&Literature动物学系DepartmentofZoology动员mobilize短训班short-termtrainingcourse多学科的multi-disciplinary俄语系DepartmentofRussian发挥学生主动性、创造性togivescopetothestudents'initiativeandcreativeness法律系DepartmentofLaw法语系FrenchLanguageDepartment反复灌输inculcate纺织工程系DepartmentofTextileEngineering纺织航海学校textilemachineryschool分数mark;grade分校branchschool服务性行业servicetrade辅导员assistantforpoliticalandideologicalwork附中attachedmiddleschool附属中学attachedmiddleschool副教授associateprofessor副修minor副主任vice-chairman岗位培训undergojob-specifictraining高等教育higher/tertiaryeducation高等学校institutionofhighereducation高年级学生upper/highergradepupil/student;pupil/studentinseniorgrades高中seniormiddleschool工程物理系DepartmentofEngineeringPhysics工业大学polytechnicuniversity工业工程系DepartmentofIndustrialEngineering工业管理系DepartmentofIndustrialManagement工业设计系DepartmentofIndustrialDesign工业学院engineeringinstitute公费生government-supportedstudent公开课openclass共产主义道德品质communistethics共产主义教育educationincommunism管理科学系DepartmentofManagementScience广播电视大学televisionandradiobroadcastinguniversity国画系DepartmentofTraditionChinesePainting国际关系系DepartmentofInternationalRelations国际经济系DepartmentofInternationalEconomics国际劳工组织InternationalLaborOrganization国际贸易系DepartmentofInternationalTrade国际文化交流interculturalcommunication国际政治系DepartmentofInternationalPolitics国际主义教育educationininternationalism国家发明奖NationalInventionPrize国家教育经费nationalexpenditureoneducation国家科技进步奖NationalPrizeforProgressinScienceandTechnology国家统计局theStateStatisticalBureau国家自然科学奖NationalPrizeforNaturalSciences海洋学系DepartmentofOceanography函授大学correspondencecollege航海系DepartmentofNavigation河流港湾工程系DepartmentofRiver&HarborEngineering护理系DepartmentofNursing护士学校nurses'school化工学校chemicalengineeringschool化学系DepartmentofChemistry环境工程学系DepartmentofEnvironmentalEngineering会计系DepartmentofAccounting会计学校accountantschool伙食补助foodallowance伙食费boardexpenses机械工程系DepartmentofMechanicalEngineering基本框架basicframework基础科学thefundamentals基础课basiccourse基金会foundation及格pass集体主义教育educationincollectivism计算机学系DepartmentofComputerScience记者招待会pressconference技工学校schooloftechnology寄宿生boarder家业经济系DepartmentofAgriculturalEconomics假期工作vacationjobs坚持社会主义方向tokeeptothesocialistorientation兼职教授Part-timeProfessor建筑工程系DepartmentofArchitecturalEngineering建筑工程学校buildingengineeringschool建筑学DepartmentofArchitecture讲师Lecturer/Instructor奖励rewards奖学金scholarship奖学金生prizefellow教材编写组TeachingMaterialsWritingGroup教导主任DirectorofTeachingand教师进修学校teachers'collegeforvocationalstudies教授professor教书育人toeducatethepersonaswellasimpartbookknowledge教务长Dean/DirectorofTeachingAffairs,deanofstudies教学、科研、生产的三结合3-in-1combinationinvolvingteaching,research,andproduction教学大纲teachingprogram;syllabus教学内容contentofcourses教学人员thefaculty;teachingstaff教学组teachinggroup教研室/组teachingandresearchsection/group教研室主任HeadoftheTeachingandResearchSection教育必须为社会主义现代化服务,必须同生产劳动相结合,培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。Educationmustservetheneedsofsocialistmodernization,beintegratedwithproductivelabor,andtrainbuildersandsuccessorswhoarewelldevelopedmorally,intellectuallyandphysically.教育部MinistryofEducation教育程度educationalbackground教育方针guideline(s)/guidingprinciple(s)foreducation教育投入inputineducation教育系DepartmentofEducation教育要面向现代化,面向世界,面向未来Geareducationtotheneedsofmodernization,theworldandthefuture教员休息室staffroom;commonroom教职员teachingandadministrativestaff结合、使加入incorporate解剖学Depa

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