宾语从句

Theobjectclause什么是主语？句子说明的人或者事物。主语一般位于句首1.Lucylikeshernewbike.2.Weworkhard.3.Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.4.Playingfootballafterschoolisgreatfun.什么是谓语？1.WeloveChina.2.Sheseemstired.3.HecanspeakEnglish.4.Wehavefinishedreadingthisbook.说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常用动词充当。常分为实义动词，连系动词，助动词和情态动词谓语动词导图及物动词和不及物动词的区别vt.必须后接对象（宾语）意义才完整的实义动词Vi.本身意义完整，不需要接对象就可以表达完整意思的实义动词,Eg:Mywatchstopped.Ithappenedthismorning.Eg:Heislookingatme.TheyarrivedinBejingyesterday.Eg:Washyourhandsbeforemeals.HeteachesusEgnglish.什么叫宾语？1.WestudyEnglish.2.Heislookingatthedog.3.Ourteachersaidthathewouldgothere.动作行为的对象，说明主语在做什么。一般放在及物动词或介词的后面。简单句1.Iknowwhoheis.2.Webelievethatheishonest.3.Idon’tknowwhetherhe’llarriveintime.4.Heaskedwhyhehadtogoalone.5.Shehasgotwhatshewanted.6.Heknowswheretheylive.7.Ithinkitbestthatyoushouldstayhere.复合句-从句宾语从句概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。句子结构：主句+引导词+宾语从句引导词一.从属连词1.that:陈述句，不做成分，常被省略Eg:Ithink(that)it’sveryfunny.Shehopes(that)theywillhaveagoodtime.形容词宾语从句：结构：be+adj.+(that)从句Eg:I’mafraid(that)Ican’thelpyou.We’reglad(that)youcanjoinus.2.If/whether宾从为一般疑问句，译为”是否”，不可省略。Eg:Iwonderifyoucangowithme.Ididn’tknowwhetherIcouldgohome.If与whether的区别前有介词,后接todo,有ornot,做主语时用whetherEg:Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareofwhetherheishandsome.Hewonderedwhethertostayherethenextweek.Whetherhewillcomeisnotdecided.__he’llcomeisn’timportant.A.WhyB.IfC.whetherD.whatWouldyouliketoknow__theywilldoitornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.whyIdon’tknow__hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whetherExercise二，特殊疑问词宾从为特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（who,whom,which,whose,what）或连接副词（when,where,how,why）引导，不可省略Eg:Henryknowswhatheshoulddo.Idon’trememberwhenwearrived.IaskedhimIcouldtakethebus.Pleasetellmewho(whom)wehavetosee.Canyoutellme__youwereborn,betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.thatHeaskedme___toldmetheaccident.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whoseIthink___youwilllikehim.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.howTheweatherforecastdoesn’tsay___.A.ifitrainstomorrowB.ifdoesitraintomorrowC.ifitwillraintomorrowD.ifwillitraintomorrowExercise宾语从句～时态1.主现从句根据实际情况而定Iknowheliveshere.Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.Iknewwholivedhere.Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.Hesaidthathehadseenit.2.主过从过Theteachersaidthatthesuntravelsaroundtheearth.3.客观事实，一般现Shetoldmethesun__intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisenThedoctoraskedmehowlong___.A.wasIillB.haveIbeenillC.ihavebeenillD.IhadbeenillPleasetellme__lastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkB.wheredidyoursisterworkC.whereyoursisterworksD.whereyoursisterworkedExerciseAnna.fu10.17.2019