2018高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法

2018高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法大纲要求共10个小题•每题1.5分，满分15分•在10分钟内完成•短文长度200词左右•设空间距15词左右•一般3-4个空不给词，6-7个空给词•要求：在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式•侧重语境加语法三年考点词类分布年份动词介词关联词代词限定词形副词名词20154111111201631111212017411121动词考查得最多形式分类无提示词有提示词无提示词Articles,prons,prep.,conj.冠词：a/an/the1.As__result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.2.Instead,sheisearning₤6,500adayas__modelinNewYork.3.oneisbeingbottle-fed,___otheriswithmum---sheneversuspects.4.Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor____while.5.Thisriverisoneof___mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.aatheathe考查冠词的基本用法和固定搭配在名词之前或形容词+名词之前介词1.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)____amethodof...2.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback___mydays.3.Forthose…,it’sonlyanhouraway__carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.4.Mostofusaremorefocused____ourtasksinthemorning.5.___thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.astobyonAt考查介词的基本用法和固定搭配连词1.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,_______isnotgoodfor....2.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydays,_____Iwasthefirst...reporter.3.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouistsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver________arepicturedby...4.Maybeyouhaveahabit_________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.5.______thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpieces.whichwhenwhich/thatwhich/thatAs主要考查定语从句的关系词兼顾其它连词两个主谓结构连接找出谓语，分清楚句子层次；理解分句关系，删除修饰成分有提示词给出动词谓语动词非谓语动词动词：谓语动词1.Whenfatandsalt____________(remove)fromfood,..thefoodtastesasif…2.Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvited...I_______（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimals3.Yangshuo___(be)reallybeautiful.AstudyoftravelersnamesYangshuoas...4.ItwasraininglightlywhenI________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.5.In1969,thepollutionwasterrible.It________(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.areremovedwasallowedisarrivedwas结合语境，考查谓动的时态语态主谓一致非谓语动词：1.Theyarerequired______(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecover…andfor...2.By_______(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.3.IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter________(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandas.4.Mydutieswillinclude____________(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengdu.5.…itregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.toprocesseatingpermittedintroducingliving考查doing/todo作宾语或补语；作状语：doing表主动/done表被动/todo表目的名词：所给词为名词1.(2017卷Ⅰ)Thistrendhashadsomeunintendedside________(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease.2.(2016卷Ⅰ)Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew______(day)withhissister.3.(2015卷Ⅰ)TheyarepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_________(painting).4.(2014卷Ⅰ)Formostofusthe________(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork.effectsdayspaintingschanges考查名词的复数形式：结合上下文语境名词：所给词不是名词但根据语境要用名词1.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher________(educate).2.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop________(attract).3.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof________.4.Confuciusinfluencedthe________(develop)ofchopsticks.5.What…istheir______(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.educationattractionachievementdevelopmentability名词前有限定词、介词和形容词，充当主宾表。形容词1.Be__________(care)nottogotoextremes.2.Ifyoufeelstressed,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof_______(great)andlessimportance.3.As__________(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly.4.Justbe__________(patience).5.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris__________(clean)thanever.carefulgreaternaturalpatientcleaner考查形容词作表语、定语以及形容词比较级形容词的级•通常，有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；than的前面一定要用比较级1.Oneofthe__________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…2.…Wewerebothlaughingthewholetimeatourcompleteinabilitytocommunicateinwords.Whenitwastimetoleave,Isaid“thankyou”inKorean,usingsomeofthefewwordsIhadlearned.Ifelt__________(lonely)thanIhadexpectedthatnight.3.LucilleCliftonisanaward-winningpoetandwriter.Criticscallheroneofthe_________(great)writersofourtime.worst考点分析lesslonelygreatest副词1…itmusthavebeen________(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.2.Foodcouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich________(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.3.Thetitlewillbe________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.4.It__________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeoplelivinginShanghaiandHongKong.5.Theriverwassopollutedthatit______(actual)caughtfireandburned.fairlygraduallyofficiallyregularlyactually考查副词时，主要依据副词修饰形容词、动词和全句来解题综合运用词性转换介词,冠词,所有格后接名词,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词、动词或整个句子1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid__________(rude).2.AsfarasIamconcerned,my____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishwithineasyreach.3.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_______(nature)course.4.____________(doubt),althoughthereisstillroomforimprovementtothispolicy,Ithinkitisstillagoodonewhichbringsmoregoodthanharmtothestudentsandthenation.rudelysuggestion考查语法点:各类词性的正确使用及转化考点分析naturalUndoubtedly动词名词形容词副词冠词介词连词(代词)词性一般有提示词无提示词Summary:（一）主+谓n./pron.vt.宾vi.宾prep.n./pron.adj.art.adj.art.adv.（二）主+谓主+谓主+谓conj.非谓语动词What’stheusualwayyoufinishgrammarfilling?三步完成：概读理解→分析填空→连贯检查语法