状语从句

状语从句=副词从句。重点:连词(引导词)状语从句1、时间状语从句•引导词：•★:when,whenever,while/whilst,as,before,after,since,once,till/until,•★★★:•themoment/minute/second/instant,•directly(immediately,instantly)•=assoonas······when当……时候•入乡随俗．•WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.•山中无老虎，猴子称大王。•Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay.•※hardly…when/nosooner…than•“刚……就……”,•时态（过去完成时----过去时）•Thedoorhadhardlyopenedwhenthecrowdrushedin.•【练】我刚回到厨房，电话铃声再次响起。•Ihadhardlygotbacktothekitchenwhenthetelephonerangagain.while=whilst“与……同时”since“自从……以来”•时态（完成时态）•Sinceshemarriedme,wehadneverstoppedfighting.•【练】自从上小学以来我们就彼此认识了。（剑3,T4,S）•Wehaveknowneachothersincewewereinprimaryschool.•①Assoonas``•②themoment(theminute,thesecond,theinstant)•③directly(immediately,instantly)•【练】酒肉朋友就像一个银行家，正值阳光灿烂时他会把伞借给你，而一旦天下雨他就立即将伞收回。•Afair-weatherfriendislikeabankerwholendsyouhisumbrellawhenthesunisshiningand______________.•takesitbacktheminuteitrains.2、地点状语从句•引导词:•★：where,wherever(nomatterwhere),everywhere,anywhere等.•【练】这种新媒体很快风靡全世界，不管出现在哪里，都能吸引越来越多的观众。（媒体话题）•Thenewmediumquicklyfounditswayacrosstheworld,attractinglargerandlargeraudienceswhereveritwasshown.（剑4，G，TB,W）3、原因状语从句•引导词包括:•★:because,as,since,for,+that•Becauseof,dueto,owingto,asaresultof+n.•★★★:•(now)that,giventhat,•inthat,seeingthat,•considering(that),•onthegroundsthat•Hollywoodfilmsappealedbecausetheyhadbetterconstructednarratives,theirspecialeffectsweremoreimpressive,andthestarsystemaddedanewdimensiontoscreenacting.（剑4，G，TA，R）•好莱坞电影吸引人的原因在于故事构思更巧妙，特级更具感染力，明星阵容又给银屏表演增添了新的看点。considering(that)=giventhat“考虑到````”•【练1/2】考虑到他仅仅学了一年英语,他的英语说得已经很好了。•ConsideringthathehasbeenlearningEnglishayear,hespeaksitverywell.seeingthat=onthegroundsthat“鉴于```,理由是```•【练2/2】他拒绝透露别人告诉他的情况,理由是那样做会失去信用。•Herefusedtodisclosewhathadbeentoldhim,onthegroundsthatitwouldbeabreachofconfidence.4、结果状语从句•★:so,thus,consequently,sothat,suchthat,so…that,such…that•So```+adj./adv./v.````that•Such````+n.````that•填空：•SensibleSam:Isawyoupushingyourbicycletoworkthisafternoon.•FoolishFred:Yes,Iwas___latethatIdidn’thavetimetogetonit.•Ageographyteacheroncetoldherclass,“Themoonis___largethatseveralmillionpeoplecouldlivethere.”Oneboystartedlaughing,“Itsuremustgetcrowdedwhenit’sacrescentmoon.•Diplomatsandcrabsarecreatureswhomovein___awaythatitisimpossibletotellwhethertheyarecomingorgoing.5、条件状语从句•引导词包括：•★:if,unless,incase,•★★★:•assuming，•suppose(supposing)•provided(providing),aslongas(solongas)onconditionthat``•【练】我认为，如果工作条件安全，工作时间合理，薪酬公平，参与有偿劳动是可以接受的。（剑3,T3,W）•Ibelieveengaginginpaidworkisacceptableiftheconditionsaresafe,thehoursarereasonableandthewagesarefair.unless除非，如果不•=if…not•如果不付诸实践，一切梦想都毫无价值。•Alldreamsareofnovalueunlesstheyarefollowedbyaction.•-----Yahoo.•TheopinionsexpressedherearenotnecessarilytheopinionsofYahoo!Andweassumenoresponsibilityforsuchcontent````Pleasedonotpostanyprivateinformationunlessyouwantittobeavailablepubliclyandneverassumethatyouarecompletelyanonymousandcannotbeidentifiedbyyourcomments.•网友在本网站发表的任何评论并不代表雅虎的观点，因而我们对这些内容不承担任何责任。请不要发布任何个人信息，除非你希望把个人信息公布于众；也不要认为在网络上你是完全匿名隐身的，别人不会因为你的评论而发现你。“假如”=if•①suppose(supposing)•②assuming(that)•③provided(providing)•【练】实际上一个人可以从事任何工作，只要具有相应的素质并努力工作。（剑5,T1,W）•Apersoncanactuallydoanyjobprovidedthattheygettherightqualificationforitandworkhardatit.6、目的状语从句•引导词包括：•★:for+n,inorderto+do,•sothat,inorderthat,•★★★:lest=incase=forfearthatSothat=inorderthat•【练1/3】我喜欢在家吃饭，这样可以自由支配饭菜的原料。（剑4,T2,S)•IprefertoeatathomesothatIcancontrolwhatingredientsgointothefood.•【练2/3】克服这种状况最好的方法就是让她们受到恰当的教育，以便于减少她们对别人建议的依赖性。•Thebestwayforthemtoovercomethisisbygettingthemselvesproperlyinformed________.•so(that)theyarelessdependentonotherpeople’sadvice.•【练3/3】他们认为应该让更多的妇女进入大学学习这些课程，以便于这些女性可以在这些领域中发展事业。（剑5，T1，W）•Theyarguethatitisnecessarytogetmorewomenontothesecoursesatuniversityinorderthattheymayproceedtodevelopcareersinthosefields.Lest=incase=forfearthat•“以防，以免”•从句-----(should)+do•Whathashappenedisthatpeoplecannotconfessfullytotheirdreams,aseasilyandopenlyasoncetheycould,lesttheybethoughtpushing,acquisitiveandvulgar.•实际的状况是，人们不能像以前那么轻易地，公开地完全坦白他们的梦想，以免被人认为是出风头，贪婪，庸俗。7、让步状语从句•引导词包括：•★:although/though,evenif/eventhough,while/whilst,whether,•★★★:•granted/granting,•notwithstanding,•despite(inspiteof)thefactthat•【练1/5】(although)尽管他努力了，但他还是失败了。•Althoughhetriedhard,(yet/still)hefailed.•【知识点】although和but不能连用,但可以和yet,still连用.•【练2/5】(whilst)尽管人们的基因会有一定作用，但是我觉得很难相信它所带来的影响会大于每个人成千上万次的各种经历带来的影响.（剑5,T4,W）•________,Ifindithardtobelievethattheywouldcountformorethanallthethousandsofexperienceseachpersonhas.•Whilstitispossiblethatgeneshavesomeinfluence,•【练3/5】(eventhough)尽管1994年日本出国旅游的人数高于以往任何一年，但是前往澳大利亚旅游的却比较少。（雅思写作TASK1）•FewerJapanesetraveledtoAustraliain1994,________.•EventhoughthenumberofJapanesetravelingabroadwashigherthanever.•【练4/5】(despitethefactthat)尽管火箭已经被零零星星，断断续续地使用了几百年，但是知道20世纪之前，相对来说，它无非是文明社会中一件并不起眼的人造玩意而已。（剑3，T1，R）•____________,theyremainedarelativelyminorartifactofcivilizationuntilthetwentiethcentury.•Despitethefactthatrocketshadbeenusedsporadicallyforseveralhundredyears•【练5/5】(notwithstanding)尽管事情刻不容缓，但他还是拖延了。•Notwithstandingtherewasneedforhaste,hestilldelayed.8