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Unit13AdverbialClausesAdverbialclausescanbeclassifiedas:adverbialclauseoftime,place,reason,purpose,result,condition,comparison,manner,andconcession.back第一节时间状语从句引导词:when,while,as,since,before,after,once,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,theinstant/themoment/theminute,instantly/immediately/directly,until,eachtime/everytime/theday/theyear/nexttime,assoonas…1._____theycamehome,Iwascookingdinner.A.asB.whenC.whileD.after2.Wedonotnecessarilygrowwiser___wegrowolder.A.asB.whenC.thatD.while3.____sheistyping,someoneknockedatthedoor.A.AssoonasB.ifC.beforeD.While√√√1、As可译做“随着”。此外，as还可引导别的一些从句，如：原因状语从句，让步状语从句，方式状语从句，关系分句2、When可译做“当…时候”(主句常用进行时)；“正在这时”。3、While有四种含义：=when但从句常用进行时.=Although=Though=whereaswhen,while和as引导的时间状语从句while只能表示持续性的动作或状态，不能表示一时性或短暂性的动作，主句和从句的动作同时发生，而且持续时间较长。As也可表示持续性的动作，但时间持续得较短，主句和从句的动作同时发生。When既可表示一时性的动作又可表示持续性的动作；可指一个时间段，也可指一个时间点，从句的动作可以和主句的动作同时发生，也可以先于主句的动作发生。4.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehill____weallsatdowntorest.A.whenB.thenC.thanD.until5.___youtalktohim,you’llknowheisagoodpersonA.WhileB.AsC.OnceD.Before6.Idecidedtogotothelibrary___IfinishedwhatIwasdoingA.lestB.whileC.assoonasD.though√√√7.Youseethelightning___ithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.A.theinstantB.foraninstantC.ontheinstantD.inaninstant8.Thesecondtimewemet,heansweredmealotofquestions.9.Thedayshearrived,shecalledme.√10.____theworldbegan,nationshavehaddifficultyinkeepingpeacewiththeirneighbors.A.AlthoughB.WhenC.UntilD.Eversince√11.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime__theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened.A.beforeB.untilC.sinced.whenItis/hasbeenalongtime_since___…√12.Hedidn’tknowhowtocook___hecametoEnglandtostudy.A.untilB.unlessC.whenD.as√13.NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoice____hishead.A.thatheturnedB.didheturnC.hedidn’tturnD.hehadturned14.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome______sherememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.A.whenB.thatC.andD.as√√时间状语从句中的省略情况15.When(youare)introuble,visitthisman.16.Wewilldoourbesttohelpthemwhenever(itis)possible.17.Ididn’tnoticeituntil(itwas)toolate.时间状语从句中用一般时代替将来时的情况18.I’llletyouknowassoonashe____.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.havearrived√第二节地点状语从句wherewherever,anywhere,everywhere1.Althoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded____othermorewell-informedexperimentersfailed.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where2.Johnwaslookingforhiswalletallthemorning.Finally,hefounditwherehehadputit.3.Everywheretheywent,theywerewarmlyreceived.√第三节原因状语从句引导词：becauseconsideringthat考虑sinceseeingthatasnotthat…butthat…nowthatinasmuchas(由于),inthatbyreasonthatforthereasonthat…onthegroundthat1.Thedoctortoldthepatienttogoonadiet____hewasoverweight.A.ontheconditionofB.becauseC.forD.when2.____theweatherwasfine,Iopenedallthewindows.A.AsB.BecauseofC.ForD.With√√3.____youareleavingtomorrow,wecaneatdinnertogethertonight.A.ForB.SinceC.BeforeD.While4.Thefuelmusthavebeenfinished,_____theenginestopped.A.sinceB.asC.becauseD.for√√5._____thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.A.ForB.NowC.SinceD.Despite6.Althoughmanypeopleviewconflictasbad,conflictissometimesuseful___itforcespeopletotesttherelativemeritsoftheirattitudesandbehaviors.A.bywhichB.towhichC.inthatD.sothat√√7.Hewasnotseverelypunishedforhiscrime____thathewasyoung.A.onthegroundB.inthecaseofC.inviewofD.oncondition√注意because的否定转移Idon’tteachbecauseteachingiseasyforme.Ididn'tattendthemeetingbecausehewaspresent,too.Ididn'tmarryherbecauseIloveher.Becausehewaspresent,Ididn'tattendthemeeting.第四节结果状语从句引导词so…that…such…that…sothatsuchthattosuchadegreethatsomuchsothatwiththeresultthat1.Therewas____alonglineattheexhibitionthatwehadtowaitforabouthalfanhour.A.suchB.sothatC.soD.suchthat2.Joneshas__thatsheisunabletogetajob.A.suchlittleeducationB.solittleeducationC.asuchlittleeducationD.solittleeducations当名词前受little,much,many修饰时，通常不用such，而要用so.Why?????√√3.Theresultis_____weallareverydisappointed.A.sothatB.suchthatC.inorderthatD.soasthat4.Lighttravelssofastthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.----Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.改成倒装句√5.Hemadeawrongdecision,_____halfofhislifetimewaswasted.A.onconditionthatB.sothatC.onthegroundthatD.which√6.Thetemperaturerosetosuchadegree/tosuchanextentthatthefiremenhadtoleavethehouse.7.Iwasinthebath,withtheresultthatIdidn’thearthetelephone.8.Tomisill,somuchsothathecannotgetoutofbed.第五节目的状语从句引导词sothatinorderthatlestforfearthatincase1.Theprofessorspokeinaloudvoice_____everyoneofuscouldhearhim.A.thereforeB.asC.inorderthatD.if2.Thegovernmentintroducedafreeze______inflationmightbebroughtundercontrol.A.sothatB.althoughC.whileD.because√√3.Hewaspunished____heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.A.unlessB.ifC.providedD.lest4.Iwasadvisedtoarrangeforinsurance_____Ineededmedicaltreatment.A.neverthelessB.althoughC.incaseD.sothat√√sothat引导结果状语从句和引导目的状语从句的区别Weleftearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirsttrain.Hewon’tlistentome,sothatyou’dbettertrytalkingtohimyourself.第六节条件状语从句引导词ifgranted/granting(that)onlyififonlyonconditionthatsolongasunlessprovided/providingthat,given(that)incasesuppose/supposing/supposed1.Governmentcannotoperateef