全新版大学英语综合教程第四册课件-Unit1

全新版大学英语第四册01UnitoneFightingwiththeForcesofNatureBackgroundinformationWatch&DiscussPre-readingActivitiesUsefulexpressionsWordspatternsExpressions&PatternsVocabularyTranslationExercisesTextStudyTextAnalysisBlankfillingSummaryProvidingevidenceWritingPre-Readingtaskpre-readingtaskHurricaneCaveinStormVolcanoGaleMud-rockflowPre-readingtaskAnswerOneAnswerTwoAnswerThreeAnswerone:Manchangesnatureinordertolive.howevermanmustalsobecarefulnottodisregardthelawsofnature.Pre-readingtaskBackAnswerthree:Tosavealltheresourcesandkeepthenaturalbalance.…Answertwo:SummonupallhumanbeingstoprotecttheenvironmentTextanalysisTheicydefenderNapoleonHitlerTextanalysis:(Twoinvasions)RussiaNapoleonSpring,1812600,000Smolensk,Borodino,theBerezinaRiverSnow,freezingtemperatureSovietUnionHitler6/22/1941ThelargestlandcampaigninhistoryLeningrad,stalingradHeavyrain,generalmud,snow,freezingtemperatureTextanalysis:(Thetwoinvasions)October1812,whenNapoleonorderedaretreatOnly100,000survivedNapoleonabdicatedandwentintoexile,hisempireatanend1943,whentheSoviettroopspushedtheGermanforcesbackHeavylossesHitlercommittedsuicide,hisempirecollapsingLanguagefocus:1.ButhewasnotpreparedforthedevastatingenemythatmethiminMoscow-therawbitter,bleakRussianwinter.但是他没有料到在莫斯科遭遇劲敌-------俄罗斯阴冷凄苦的寒冬。1.Desolate(没希望的2.Lonely（荒凉的）3.Cold（阴冷的）2.Tohissurprise,theRussiansrefusedtostandandfight.Toone’ssurprise令人吃惊的是。。。Toone’sdelight令人高兴的是。。。Toone’srelief令人欣慰的是。。。Toone’sdisappointment。。。令人失望的是Toone’sregret令人遗憾的是。。。…Textanalysis3.Bynightfall,thirtythousandFrenchandforty-fourthousandRussianslaydeadorwoundedonthebattlefield.Exhaustedhorsesfelldeadintheirtracks.Someintransitivelikefall,lie,sit,dropcanbefollowedbyanadjectivewhichdescribesthesubjectofthesentenceinsteadoftheactionoftheverb.e.g.Butoftenitisnotuntilwefallillthatwefinallylearntoappreciategoodhealth.LittleTomwasunabletositstillforlongerthanafewminutes.4.AsHitler’sarmiesdrewcloserandclosertoMoscow,andearly,severewintersettledovertheSovietUnion,theharshestinyears.正当希特勒的军队逼近莫斯科时，寒冷的冬季早早地降临苏联，那是多年不遇的严寒。TheUkrainefarmingregionwasagaininSoviethands.Inthesesentences,weusesynonymouswordstoavoidrepetition.InthecontrolcoldestTextanalysis6,Theelementsofnaturemustbereckonedwithinanymilitarycampaign.任何军事行动都必须考虑到自然的因素。Bereckonedwith:betakenintoconsideratione.g.Alltheseproblemshadtobereckonedwithastheyarose.SheisawomantobereckonedwithTextanalysisBackWordsandpatternsAlliancecampaigncasualtyconquestcrucialdecisivedeclarationefficientengageheroicinstructinvasionlaunchlimpminusoccupationoffensiverawreckonregionrenderretreatsiegestroketollweakenatthecostofbefacedwithbeboggeddownbringtoahaltcatchsb.offguarddiefromdragoninthecaseofpressonstandinthewaytakeagambletakeatollthankstoturnthetide(against)vocabulary.alliance:aunionbetweencountriesororganizations联盟1.WTOisconsideredasthemostpowerfuleconomicallianceinmodernworld2.JapanandGermanymadetheirformalalliancein1940.Campaign:aseriesofmilitaryoperationsorplannedactivitieswithaparticularaim.战役，战争Somepeoplecomplainedthattoomuchmoneyhadbeenspentonpoliticalcampaigns.efficient:Abletoworkwellorproducingasatisfactoryresultwithoutwastingtimeorresources.有效的，便利的Remoteterminalsinthehome,connectedtodatabanks,makethehomethemostefficientplacetoworkinmanycases.家庭中与数据银行相连的远距离控制枢纽使家成为了一个在很多情况下都能工作的有利地方。1.Theyear1939hadwitnessedtheconquestofPolandbyGermany.2.HitlerbadlymiscalculatedwhenheassumedtheconquestoftheUSSRwouldbesimple.Conquest:defeat,征服，打败retreat:movebackorwithdrawwhenfacedwithdangerordifficulty撤退1.Afterafiercebattle,thetroopsretreatedsouthward.2.Weadoptedthefollowingstrategies:whentheenemyadvances,weretreat;whentheyretreat,wepursue.我们采用了以下策略：敌进我退，敌退我进。declaration:(followedbyof)aformalannouncement宣布，宣称，声明Theopeningspeechessoundedmorelikedeclarationsofwarthanofferingsofpeace.declarationofwar宣战catchsb.offguard:takesb.bysurprise趁某人不备1.Theinvitationtohisweddingcaughtmeoffguard.2.Themanagerdidn’tknowwhattosay.Itwasclearthatmyquestionhadcaughthimoffguard.beboggeddown:beunabletomakeprogress陷入泥潭，不能前进1.Mostofthetankswereboggeddownbecauseofmechanicaldefectsandinexperiencedcrews.2.Thelocalgovernmentgotboggeddowninproblemsofhowtohandletheemissionofhazardouschemicalsbyindustrialfacilities.takeagamble:takearisk冒险1.Thecompanytookagamblebycuttingthepriceoftheirproducts,anditpaidoff.2.Ithinksheistakingagambleinvestingallhermoneyinstocks.presson/ahead:continuedoingsth.inadeterminedway(不顾困难继续进行）Presson/aheadwithsth.Ourschoolauthoritiesarekeentopressonwitheducationalreform.dragon:moveslowlyandwitheffort;continueendlesslyandtediously.费力地走，拖延1.Howmuchlongeristhemeetinggoingtodragon?2.Thesecompensationcaseshavealreadydraggedonforoneyear.bringtohalt:stopcompletely使停止bringtodeath:走向死亡bringtolife:复活bringup:养大bringout:呕吐bringabout:带来AirtrafficinPolandhadbeenbroughttoahaltbyanairtrafficcontrollers’strike.Turnthetide(against):changewhatlookslikedefeatintovictory.扭转潮流TheappearanceofJoanofArcturnedthetideofwar.thanksto:becauseof多亏，幸亏1.Thankstotheirtirelessefforts,theperformancewasagreatsuccess.2.Thankstoourteache