中西文化对比-英文PPT

中西文化对比之饮食by昝浩马茂洪中西文化对比.mp4ThreepartsThedifferenceoftablewareThedifferenceoffoodmaterialThedifferenceofcookingmethodtablewareThemostobviousdifferencesbetweenChineseandwesterndietistheuseoftableware,Whetherordinaryfamilymeals,orformalbanquet.TheChineseeatfoodwithchopsticks,westernerscutfoodwithforksandknives.ChinesetablewareMostoftheChinesepeoplesinceancienttimesisgivenprioritytowithagriculture,inthiskindofculturalenvironment,thegrainisthestaplefood.Theywanttoliveagoodandprosperouslife,peaceandsecurity,andopposeaggression.Soattitudetowardsthefoodatthedinnertableiswarm,gentle.SotheChineseusechopsticksmildly,andhardlypokefood.alsochinaplaysanimportantroleinChina,sothebowls,gobletsanddishesareallmadeofchina,WesterntablewareTheancestorsofmanywesternersarehuntingpeople,inordertosurviveinthecruelharshenvironment,theymustbegoodathunting,andaggressive.Westernersuseknivesandforkstocutfoods,whichmakespeoplefeelakindofcrueltyandoppression,evenChinesealsoliketoeatmeats,butitwasveryimplicit.Becauseofindustrialization,thetablewareofthemaremadefrommetalorglassfoodmaterialChinesematerialSincetheQindynasty,grainisthestaplefoodforChinesepeople.Accordingtothesurveyofplantscholars,Chineseeatmorethan600kindsofvegetables,sixtimesmorethaninthewest.Chinaisanagriculturalcountry,sothegrainsplayanimportantroleinpeopleslifeandtheyeatslessmeat.IntheChinesedishes,vegetariandishesarecommonfood,inancienttime,Peopleonlycaneatfishinsacrifice,WesternmaterialWesternersancestorswerenomadicpeople,theymakelivingsbyfishingandhunting,soNon-vegetarianfoodistheirmainfoods,likebeef,lambpork,andfish…WesternerspaymoreattentiontonutritionreasonablecollocationthantheChinese,theyhavemoredevelopedfoodindustry.Sothepeople’sbodygenerallymorerobustthantheChinese.ComparedwiththeChinese,thewesternersaregenerallytallerandstrongerthanChinese.cookingmethodChinesecookingTherearevariouswaysofcookinginChina,suchas“炒、蒸、煮、焖、炖、扣、卤、煎、焗、扒、炸、烤、灼、氽、溜、煲”Intheeyesofthemasterchef,cookingalsohaveaprofoundknowledge,eventhesamedish,differentchefswillmakeadifferenttaste.WesterncookingWesterncookingmethodismainlytofry,likethesteak,turkey,alsotheylovetherawfood,rawtomatoes,cucumbers,lettuce,onion…andoneimportantthing,bread.SummaryAboveisthecomparisonbetweenChineseandwesternfoodculture.Fromthecomparison,wemayberealizetheculturalmeaning.TheChinesefoodcultureandwesternfoodculture,theyarefromdifferentplace,buttheyareapartofhumanfoodculture.Forthewholehumanbeings,thewholesociety,thewholeworld,theyhaveahugesimilarities–theyarethemostvaluablewealthforus.Thankyouforwatching!