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7677787996ResearchonInformationFailureinEmergenciesResearchonInformationFailureinEmergenciesLiYangZhangJianian(CenterfortheStudiesofInformationResourcesofWuhanUniversity)AbstractAbstractEmergenciesoccurfrequently,buttheinformationfailureproblemsinemergencieshavenotbeenemphasizedbyemergencydecision-makingdepartments.Basedonthebasictheoryofinformationfailure,thispaperintroducesthebasiccontentsofinformationfailureproblemsinemergencies.Themaincontentsincludethreeparts:theinformationfailureininformationflowduringemergencies;theexpressionformsoftheinformationfailureinemergencies;resolvingtheinformationfailureproblemsinemergencies.Atlast,thepaperpointsoutthecharacteristicsanddisadvantagesonrelatedresearchfields,andalsogivesaprospectaboutbuildingtheemergencydecision-makingquickresponseintelligencesystem.wordswordsEmergencyInformationfailureInformationmanagementInformationflowEmergencydecision-makingDevelopmentAnalysisonGovernmentPurchasesofLibraryServicestotheSocietyDevelopmentAnalysisonGovernmentPurchasesofLibraryServicestotheSocietyZhiJuan(NationalLibraryofChina)AbstractAbstractInrecentyears,manyfieldsinourcountryhavecarriedoutrelevantpracticeofgovernmentpurchaseservices,libraryindustryalsobegan.Governmentpurchasesoflibraryservicestothesociety,willhelptopromotethegovernmentfunction,servicemodeinnovation,reduceoperatingcosts,improveresourceutilizationefficiency,activatethelibrary,improvethequalityofservice,andmakeupforalackofpublicculturalservices,andeffectivelymeettheculturalneedsofthepublic.Andthat,thegovernmentpurchaseoflibraryserviceshasstabilizedrealisticfoundation:lawandpolicy,stablesustainedfiscalinvestmentandpracticeathomeandabroadforreference.Governmentpurchaseoflibraryserviceneedstointerpretpolicydocumentscarefully,formulatespecificimplementationopinions,toemancipatethemindandchangeconsciousnessrapidly,standardizethepurchaseprocess,establishasoundmechanism,tobetargeted,adjustmeasurestolocalconditions,fosterthesocialforcesandtrusteachother.wordswordsGovernmentpurchasesLibrarySocialforces