2.20-答案解析英语高考题型组合练(一)

1第一部分高考题型组合练组合练1阅读理解2篇＋完形填空(限时30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A体裁主题词数限时夹叙夹议文人与自我·生活与学习3468分钟(2019·湖北八校联考)I'manAmerican­bornChinese.Iwouldn'tsayI'mmoreAmericanthanChineseorviceversa.Mycharacterwasequallymoldedbybothcultures.Foralongtime,Iwascomfortablewithbeingfromtwocultures.Iwasfluentin“Chinglish”．However,asIgrewup,somethingunexpectedrose,causingaparalleltensionbetweenthetwocorrespondingcultures.DuringChineseeventswhenIwasinChina,thehostwouldsometimesmakefunofAmerica.Myrelativeswouldlookatmeandlaugh,askingmehowIfelt.ButhowcouldIrespondtoaquestionlikethat?IfIsaidIwasuncomfortable,itwouldjustmakemeseemevenmoreAmericanintheireyes.ButIcouldn'tpretendtolaugheither.So,Ioftenjuststayedquietandsmiled.Sometimes,I'dleaveChinafeelinglessChinesethanwhenIwentin.Thispastsummer,onmywaybacktoRochester,amanattheairportkeptaskingmyfatherandIwherewewerefrom.WhenItoldhimIwasfromtheUnitedStates,hedidn'tseemtobelieveme.Hethenwentontoasktheterriblequestion,“Butlikewhereareyoureallyfrom,like,wherewereyouborn？”Andnomatterhowspecificouranswerswere,themanstillseemedalittledoubtful.HethenwentontoaskusifweknewwhereTampa,Floridawasandifweknewanythingaboutit.It'smomentslikethesewhenIrealizethatsometimesmyappearancemakesithardformetoseemfullyAmerican.TheseexperiencesmademequestionifIwasmoreChineseorAmerican.IfeltlikeIwasneither.So,ifIwasn'tcompletelyonecultureortheother,whatwasI?InChina,IwouldfeelmoreAmerican,whileinAmerica,IwouldfeelmoreChinese.Therewasnobalancebetweenmytwocultures.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatIdon'tembracebothmyidentities.IlovebothmyChineseculturalidentityandmyAmericanone.Ijustneedtolearntolovethemtogether.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”是中国人，但是出生在美国，能流利地说“中式英语”，熟悉两种文化，曾经对此感到自豪。但是长大后，“我”的中国亲戚拿美国开玩笑，并问“我”的感受，“我”感到很不舒服；在美国，当“我”告诉他人“我”出生在美国时，他们有点儿不相信……21．Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisidentityattheverybeginning?A．Special.B．Confident.C．Confused.D．Ridiculous.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Foralongtime,Iwascomfortablewithbeingfromtwocultures.Iwasfluentin‘Chinglish’．”可知，在很长一段时间里，“我”对两种文化感到很舒服；“我”能流利地说“中式英语”。据此可知，作者一开始对自己的身份感到很自信，故B项正确。2．WhydidtheauthorfeellessChinesewhenheleftChina?A．Becausehefoundithardtoremainquietandhaveabigsmile.B．BecausehewasunabletospeakfluentChineseathishometown.C．Becausehehadlostfaceinfrontofhisrelativesandfriends.D．BecausehewastreatedasanAmericanbyhisChineserelatives.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句“DuringChineseeventswhenIwasinChina,thehostwouldsometimesmakefunofAmerica.Myrelativeswouldlookatmeandlaugh,askingmehowIfelt.”，并结合该段其他内容和第三段内容可知，在中国，人们会拿美国开玩笑，并问“我”的感受；据此可推知，在中国作者被他的亲戚看成美国人，所以在离开中国时他感觉自己不太像中国人，故D项正确。3．Whatmadethemanattheairportkeepquestioningwheretheauthorwasfrom?A．Hiscultures.B．Hisexperience.C．Hislook.D．Hisairtickets.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第五段尾句“It'smomentslikethesewhenIrealizethatsometimesmyappearancemakesithardformetoseemfullyAmerican.”可知，正是像这样的时刻，“我”意识到有时候“我”的外表让“我”很难显得完全是一个美国人。据此可知，作者的外貌让机场的那位男士不断地问作者来自哪里，故C项正确。4．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．BeingCulturallyHomelessB．ABoywithTwoIdentitiesC．AChineseBoyBorninAmericaD．BetterChinesethanAmerican解析：选A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，虽然“我”是中国人，但是出生在美国，能流利地说“中式英语”，“我”熟悉两种文化，曾经对此感到自豪；但是长大后，“我”的中国亲戚拿美国开玩笑，并问“我”的感受，“我”感到很不舒服；在美国，“我”告诉他人“我”出生在美国时，“我”的外貌让他们有点儿不相信。据此可知，“我”不知道自己属于中国文化还是美国文化，这让“我”很困惑。故A项最能概括本文主旨。3B体裁主题词数限时说明文人与社会·柳州森林城3047分钟(2019·湖南五市十校联考)In2016,Chinareleasedguidelinesforbiddingweird(古怪的)construction,shiftingtheirfocustothe“economic,greenandbeautiful”.Nowanewplancertainlyfitsthebill—LiuzhouForestCity,designedbytheItalianfirmStefanoBoeriArchitetti,willbeunderconstructioninsouthernChina.The175­hectare,self­containedneighborhoodwillcontainmorethan70buildings—includinghomes,hospitals,hotels,schoolsandoffices—allofwhichwillbecoveredwith40,000treesandalmostamillionplants.Thisisthefirstexperimentoftheurbanenvironmentthat'sreallytryingtofindabalancewithnature.Theideabehindtheprojectistocombineasmanyplantswiththearchitectureaspossible.Theplantsareexpectedtoabsorbalmost10,000tonsofcarbondioxideand57tonsofpollutantsperyear,andproduce900tonsofoxygenayear,whilealsodecreasingtheairtemperatureandprovidinganewhabitatfordisplacedwildlife.Solarpanels(控制板)ontheroofswillcollectrenewableenergytopowerthebuildings.Theprojectcomes_on_the_heels_ofStefanoBoeriArchitetti'sVerticalForest,tworesidentialtowersinMilancoveredintheequivalent(等同物)offiveacresofforest.“Westartedtoimagineifitwaspossibletocreateanurbanenvironmentbyplantingmanytreesinthecity，”Boerisaid.China,inhiseyes,providedtheperfectbackgroundforsuchanambitiousproject.Buttheproject'scompletionisalongwayoff.Constructionissettobeginin2020.Boerisaidthereisstillalotofplanningandresearchrequiredbeforeaprojectedcompletiondatecanbeset.Heremains,however,optimisticabouttheproject,andconfidentaboutitsaim.“Ireallythinkthatbringingforestsintothecityisawaytoreduceclimatechange，”hesaid.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。“柳州森林城”是意大利著名建筑设计师StefanoBoeri参与设计的作品，将在中国南方开始建筑；该小区设计的理念为“经济、绿色、美观”，其设计将引领世界潮流。5．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Abanwillbestoppedquickly.B．AnItaliancompanywillpayforthenewplan.C．Anewneighborhoodwillsatisfytheguidelines.4D．AllstrangebuildingsinChinahavebeentorndown.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In2016,Ch