考研阅读分类词汇

薈考研阅读分类词汇袂1经济类膁activetradebalance贸易顺差蚈adversetradebalance贸易逆差肄appropriate拨款袄auditor审计员。查帐员艿balancesheet资产负债表膇bargain减价出售的商品，便宜货螅hoard0fdirectors董事会羅bond债券蚂bottomline盈亏表袀brisk(生意)兴隆薅bubbleeconomy泡沫经济螂budget预算螀businessrestructuring商业重组芀capital资本芆cargomanifest货物清单螄commoditiesfair商品展销会膂confiscate没收虿corporation公司，股份有限公司肆counteroffer还价袅creditor债权人芁customs海关肈dealer商人，贩子，证券经纪人螆deficit赤字，亏空蚃deflationarypolicy紧缩银根政策蚃demandsandsupplies供需薈depreciation贬值薇depression经济萧条期螄divided红利．股利螁domesticmarket国内市场羇duty-free免税芇economicdecline经济衰退螅economicfluctuation经济波动袀economicrecovery经济复苏蚁economicstability经济稳定羈economicstrategy经济战略薃economist经济学家节enterpriseinthered亏损企业肀entrepreneur企业家，中间商螈executivedirector常务董事蚄export．orientedeconomy外向型经济莁fakeandpoorqualitycommodities假冒伪劣产品葿fiercecompetition激烈的竞争芄fluctuation波动蚅GDP国内生产总值蚃GNP(grossnationalproduct)国民生产总值罿headoffice总部羅humanresources人力资源蒃incometax所得税袁inflation通货膨胀莈installment分期付款螅interestrate利率薄investment投资，投资额羀invoice发票螇laborandmanagement劳资双方蒅laborforce劳动力薆largescaledevelopmentofWestChina大规模的西部开发节levy征(税)膇limitedliabilitycompany有限责任公司膆macroeconomics宏观经济学莃market-orientedeconomy市场经济蒀marketresearch市场调研袀merger合并公司羆monetary货币的蒄monopoly垄断螃mortgage抵押．抵押货款莀most-favorednationtreatment最惠国待遇蚇multinational多国经营的，跨国经营的节multinationalcorporations跨国公司袁negotiation谈判；洽谈蝿patentsystem专利制度蒇patron老主顾莃plannedeconomy计划经济肀potentialmarket市场潜力膈pricehike物价上涨膇principal本金莄Privateenterprise私人企业莂Privateproperty私人财产薈productivity生产率羈productivityrevolution生产力革命膂profitable赢利的蒀promotion促销肇propertytax财产税蚈publicfunding公共基金芃recession衰退袃reckoning结账螀retail零售膄revenue财政收入，税收芅security证券羁self-raisedfunds自筹资金膀slack不景气袅smuggle走私肂socialsecurity社会保障(制度)聿softinvestmentenvironment投资软环境蕿speculation投机倒把,思考、思索蚅staffmembers职员膃stagnant(经济)停滞，不发展蒂stampduty印花税聿statistical统计的莅stock现货，股票。公债膅stockbroker股票，证券经纪人薀stockholder股东；股票持有人蒈strategic战略的膆surplus赢余羂tariff(进口)关税羃taxbreak税额优惠袇taxpayer纳税人袆teller(=cashier)出纳员肃trade、^rind贸易风肁transaction交易；买卖薁trust信托薇wholesale批发膅2科普类accesstime存取时间腿anti-virusprograms杀毒软件羀assembler汇编程序莇barcode条形码袂beeper传呼机薂bufferstorage缓冲存储器葿callinstruction呼叫指令肇cellular手机羄Comsat通讯卫星蚀cordlesstelephone无绳电话衿cursor光标袈cybercrimes网上犯罪肅cyberspace电脑空间，网络世界肂desktop台式计算机芈digitaltelevision数字电视薈electroniccontrol电子控制袂electronichearingaid电子助听器膁encryption加密蚈fast-forward(放录像带等时的快进)肄fiberoptictechnology光纤技术袄firewall防火墙艿flatpaneldisplay平板显示技术膇floppydisk软盘螅geneticengineering基因工程羅hacker黑客蚂identifier标识符袀intelligentsystem智能系统薅intranet内联网螂IT-industry信息产业螀know-how(技术)诀窍芀laser激光芆long-distanceeducationalsystem远程教育系统螄microprocessor微处理机膂minicomputer小型计算机虿modem调制解调器肆multimedia多媒体袅multimedialearningsystem多媒体学习系统芁netsurfed网虫肈on-1ineservice网上服务螆palmtop(：PDA)掌上电脑蚃password．PIN(：personalidentificationnumber)密码蚃portable便携式计算机薈snooper窥探者薇softwarepackage软件包螄solarcollector太阳能收集器螁terminal终端设备羇videocamera摄像机芇videodisc影碟螅workstation计算机工作站袀Xerox复印蚁Y2k-bug千年虫羈zip-code邮政编码薃3医学与健康类节abortion人工流产肀acupuncture针刺医疗法螈amnesia(医)记忆缺失，遗忘(症)蚄anatomical解剖学的；解剖的莁anesthetic麻醉剂葿anti-aging抗衰老芄antibiotic抗生素蚅antibody抗体蚃antidote解毒药罿antitumordrug抗肿瘤药；抗癌药羅antiviral抗病毒药蒃arthritis关节炎袁asthma气喘，哮喘莈asylum精神病院螅bacteria缅菌薄biomedical生物医学的羀carcinogen致癌物螇cellmembrane细胞膜蒅cellular细胞的，由细胞组成的薆cellulose纤维素节CentersforDiseaseControl疾病控制中心膇cholera霍乱膆cholesterol胆固醇莃chromosome染色体蒀clinical临床的袀clone无性繁殖系，克隆羆coma昏厥蒄contagion接触传染螃comea眼角膜莀dehydrate(使)脱水蚇diagnose诊断节diarrhea泻肚袁enzyme酶蝿epidemic流行病蒇euthanasia安乐死莃excretion排泄，排泄物肀genemutation(基因)突变膈genepool基因库膇geneticengineering基因工程莄genomic染色体的莂glucose葡萄糖薈healthyDietPyramid呈金字塔状的健康饮食羈heartattack心力衰竭，心脏病发作膂heterosexual异性恋的蒀HIV—positive艾滋病测试阳性肇homosexual同性恋的蚈hormone激素芃hygiene卫生，卫生学袃hypertension高血压螀hypnosis催眠术膄1CU(IntensiveCareUnit)重症监护室芅immunize获得免疫力羁incidence发病率膀inflammation炎症袅inoculation接种，预防注射肂insane精神病患者的，精神病的聿insomnia失眠(症)蕿latencyperiod潜伏期蚅leukemia白血病膃malaria疟疾蒂malignant恶性聿measles麻疹莅medication添加药物，药物治疗膅metabolism新陈代谢薀mother-to-fetustransmission母婴传播蒈multiply繁殖膆mutate变异．突变羂nauseate呕吐羃neurological神经病学的袇obesity过度肥胖，肥大袆ointment药膏肃organtransplanting器官移植肁paralysis瘫痪薁physician内科医生薇plague鼠疫。瘟疫膅potency药力腿prescription药方，处方(的药)羀preventive预防性的莇psychiatrist精神病医生袂rehabilitation康复，恢复薂remedy疗法葿removal切除肇rheumatoid风湿的；类风湿(性)的羄sedative镇静剂蚀self-medication自我药疗衿stroke中风袈suspectedcase疑似病例肅surgery外科手术肂symptom症状芈syndrome综合病症薈taint影响，腐化，使感染袂TCM(traditionalChinesemedicine)中医膁therapy治疗，疗法蚈toxicologist毒物学家；毒理学家肄vaccine疫苗袄vein静脉艿lveterinary疾病的，兽医的膇1watersolublevitamins水溶性维生素螅4政治与法律类羅accusation控告蚂acquit宣判无罪袀amend修正薅amnesty特赦螂appeal上诉螀apprehend拘押，逮捕芀arbitration仲裁，调停芆armedconflicts武装冲突螄attorney律师膂authorize授权虿autonomous自治的肆bilateraltalks双边会淡袅civillaw民法芁code法规，法典肈confinement关押，禁闭螆congressman国会议员蚃conspiracy阴谋蚃constitution宪法薈consul领事薇convict宣判有罪螄court法院螁courtofappeal中级法院羇custody拘留芇criminallaw刑法螅decree法令袀defendant被告蚁defender辩护人羈defuse缓合，平息薃despot独裁者节disarmament解除武装肀enforce实施，使生效螈establishedinternationalpractice国际惯例蚄federalgovernment联邦政府莁hierarchy等级制度葿humanitarianaid人道主义援助芄illicit非法的蚅indemnity赔偿蚃institution制度罿intellectualproperty．right知识产权羅interimgovernment过渡政府蒃jointdeclaration联合声明袁judicial司法的莈judiciary司法部螅jury陪审团薄l