搜索
中国政体与国策I.中国共产党中央委员会CentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina中国共产党中央委员会总书记GeneralsecretaryoftheCentralPartyCommittee中央政治局常务委员会StandingCommitteeofthePoliticalBureauoftheCPC中央书记处SecretariatoftheCentralPartyCommittee中央军事委员会CentralMilitaryCommissionoftheCPC(总后勤部theGeneralLogisticsDepartment)(第二炮兵司令部theHeadquartersofthe2ndArtilleryCorps)(中国人民警察theChinesePeople’sArmedPoliceForce)(国民自卫队theMilitia)中央纪律检查委员会CentralCommissionforDisciplineInspectionoftheCPC中央宣传部PublicityDepartment,CCCPC中央统一战线部UnitedFrontWorkDepartment,CCCPC中央对外联络部InternationalLiaisonDepartment,CCCPC中央政法委员会CommitteeofPoliticalandLegislativeAffairs,CCCPC中央党校PartySchooloftheCPC中央档案馆ArchivesBureau,CCCPCII.中国人民政治协商会议theChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会theNationalCommitteeoftheCPPCC中国人民政治协商委员会地方委员会CPPCCLocalCommitteesIII.中华人民共和国中央政府theCentralPeople’sGovernmentofthePRC中华人民共和国主席PresidentofPRC中央政府和地方各级政府theCentralgovernmentandlocalgovernmentsatdifferentlevels直辖市Municipality省会ProvincialCapital自治区AutonomousRegion国家机构StateStructure（1）全国人民代表大会theNationalPeople’sCongress(NPC)全国人大代表deputytotheNPC全国人大代表团delegationoftheNPC全国人大常务委员会委员长ChairmanoftheNPCStandingCommittee全国人大主席团theNPCPresidium九届全国人大四次会议theFourthSessionoftheNinthNationalPeople'sCongress人大代表资格审查委员会DeputyCredentialExaminationCommittee人大秘书长Secretary-generaloftheNPC地方人民代表大会LocalPeople’sCongress（2）国务院theStateCouncil国务院总理thePremieroftheStateCouncil国务院副总理theVice-PremieroftheStateCouncil国务委员theStateCouncilor国务院部长theMinister中国银行行长GovernorofthePeople’sBankofChina审计署署长Auditor-GeneraloftheNationalAuditOffice国务院所属机构（Ministries，Commissions，administrationsandofficesundertheStateCouncil）1.外交部MinistryofForeignAffairs国防部MinistryofNationalDefense公安部MinistryofPublicSecurity安全部MinistryofStateSecurity监察部MinistryofSupervision民政部MinistryofCivilAffairs司法部MinistryofJustice财政部MinistryofFinance人事部MinistryofPersonnel水利部MinistryofWaterResources卫生部MinistryofHealth商务部MinistryofCommerce劳动保障部MinistryofLaborandSocialSecurity国土资源部MinistryofLandandResources信息产业部MinistryofInformationIndustry2.人口计生委StatePopulationandFamilyPlanningCommission发展改革委StateDevelopmentandReformCommission国防科工委StateCommissionofScience,TechnologyandIndustryforNationalDefense国家民委StateEthnicAffairsCommission国资委CommissionoftheState-ownedAssetsSupervisionandAdministration银监会ChinaBankingRegulatoryCommission证监会ChinaSecuritiesRegulatoryCommission保监会ChinaInsuranceRegulatoryCommission电监会StateElectricityRegulatoryCommission3.海关总局GeneralAdministrationofCustoms税务总局StateAdministrationofTaxation工商总局StateAdministrationforIndustryandCommerce质检总局GeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantine环保总局StateEnvironmentalProtectionAdministration民航总局GeneralAdministrationofCivilAviation广电总局StateAdministrationofRadio,FilmandTelevision安全监管总局StateAdministrationofWorkSafety食品药品监管局StateFoodandDrugAdministration国管局GovernmentOfficesAdministrationoftheStateCouncil烟草局StateTobaccoMonopolyAdministration外专局StateAdministrationofForeignExpertsAffair保密局NationalAdministrationfortheProtectionofStateSecrets统计局NationalBureauofStatistics林业局StateForestryAdministration旅游局NationalTourismAdministration知识产权局StateIntellectualPropertyOffice地震局ChinaEarthquakeAdministration气象局ChinaMeteorologicalAdministration信访局StateBureauforLettersandCalls粮食局StateAdministrationofGrain海洋局StateOceanicAdministration测绘局StateBureauofSurveying&Mapping档案局StateArchivesAdministration外汇局StateAdministrationofForeignExchange新闻出版总署(版权局)GeneraladministrationofPressandPublication(NationalCopyrightAdministration)4.侨办OverseasChineseAffairsOffice国研室ResearchOffice港澳办HongKongandMacaoAffairsOffice新闻办InformationOffice法制办LegislativeAffairsOffice台办TaiwanAffairsOffice社保基金会NationalCouncilforSocialSecurityFund自然科学基金会NationalNaturalScienceFoundation(3)a.最高人民法院theSupremePeople’sCourt(SPC)最高人民法院院长thePresidentoftheSPC审判长thepresidingjudge审判委员会theTrialCommittee审判机关theTrialOrgan第一刑事法庭theFirstCriminalCourt民事法庭theCivilCourtb.最高人民检察院theSupremePeople’sProcuratorate最高人民检察院检察长theProcurator-generaloftheSPP最高人民检察院副检察长theDeputyProcurator-general(4)香港特别行政区政府GovernmentoftheHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion澳门特别行政区政府GovernmentoftheMacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegion(5).民主党派DemocraticParty中国国民党革命委员会（民革）RevolutionaryCommitteeoftheKuomintang中国民主同盟（民盟）ChinaDemocraticLeague中国民主建国会（民建）ChinaDemocraticNationalConstructionAssociation中国民主促进会（民进）ChinaAssociationPromotingDemocracy中国农工民主党ChinesePeasants'andWorkers'DemocraticParty中国致公党ChinaZhiGongDang九三学社JiuSanSociety台湾民主自治同盟（台盟）TaiwanDemocraticself-government二．口译政治用语和国策宪法Constitution国旗Nationalflag:Redflagwithfivestars国徽Nationalemblem:TiananmenGate-towerunderfivestars,encircledbyearsofgrainandwithagearwheelbelow国歌Nationalanthem:MarchoftheVolunteers党章PartyConstitution1.党的三代中央领导集体创建了毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、江泽民“三个代表”重要思想，从而在民族独立和人民解放的基础上为中华民族的伟大复兴开启了建设有中国特色的社会主义的伟大事业。ThecollectiveleadershipofthePartyCentralCommitteeofthethreegenerationshascreateMaoZedongThought,DengXiao-pingTheory,JiangZemin“ThreeRepresent’s”importantThought,therebyembarkingonthegreatcauseofbuildingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsonthefoundationofnationa