Unit3SportsandFitnessGrammarAllsportsforallpeople.——PierredeCoubertin教学目标与要求•核心素养•语言能力:主题:运动与健康•词汇:badminton,gymnastics,champion,compete...•语法:附加疑问句•学习能力:阅读文章中提取主旨大意;利用图片预测杂志文章的内容。•文化意识:了解世界各地的特色体育项目,著名运动员,体育赛事等;形成正确的健身意识;理解体育精神和公平竞争的含义。•思维品质:阅读语篇中各信息之间的逻辑关系进行分析与推理,归纳总结作者的观点和依据。理性分析和判断,并形成个人见解。Pronunciation掌握附加疑问句用升调和降调的基本知识一般情况下,如果提问者已经知道了问题的答案,只是想强调该答案或仅仅是为了加强语气,那么附加疑问句用降调。Wonderfulgym,isn'tit?(Falling)sure如果提问者不知道问题的答案,或者由于不太肯定而想进一步的确认,那么用附加疑问句升调。Youdidn'tgotoBeijing,didyou?(Rising)notsureConclusion•附加疑问句TagQuestions当说话者的目的不在疑问,而是为了加强语气时,用降调。当说话者的目的在疑问,则用升调。•DiscoveringUsefulStructureGrammar•附加疑问句TagQuestions•附加疑问句,又称反意疑问句,主要用于口语,其作用是说话人向对方验证自己的陈述或判断,也可以用于祈使句,表示请求或建议。•参考课本P109。附加疑问句TagQuestions反意疑问句前后两部分谓语遵循前肯后否,前否后肯的原则。“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”Youarealwayshelpingothers,aren’tyou?Hedidn’tgoswimmingyesterday,didhe?•附加疑问句TagQuestions•附加疑问句的组成:1,肯定式陈述句+否定附加疑问句Youlikeplayingbadminton,don’tyou?2,否定式陈述句+肯定附加疑问句Youdon’tlikeskating,doyou?•附加疑问句TagQuestions•附加疑问句的组成:3,含有否定词的附加疑问句:(1)当陈述句中有seldom,hardly,never,really,little,few,none,neither,no,not,nowhere,nothing,nobody等否定意义的词时,后面的附加疑问句用肯定形式。YouhaveneverbeentoAmerica,haveyou?Littlehasbeendonetopreventpollution,hasit?附加疑问句TagQuestions•附加疑问句的组成:3,含有否定词的附加疑问句:(2)当陈述句中含有否定前缀的词unhappy,dislike,impossible等,后面的附加疑问句仍为否定形式。It’simpossible,isn’tit?Heisunfitforhisjob,isn’the?•附加疑问句TagQuestions•附加疑问句的组成:•4,祈使句的附加疑问句•(1)肯定式的祈使句的附加疑问句在句末加“willyou?”“canyou?”或“won’tyou”“can’tyou?”•Eatsomebread,willyou?/canyou?/won’tyou?/can’tyou?附加疑问句TagQuestions•附加疑问句的组成:•4,祈使句的附加疑问句•(2)否定式的祈使句的附加疑问句在句末加“willyou?”Don’tmakeanynoise,willyou?Don’tdrivetoofast,willyou?•附加疑问句TagQuestions•附加疑问句的回答:反意疑问句的回答,无论问题提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,要用no。要特别注意:陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分是肯定式提问时,回答yes或no和汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。附加疑问句TagQuestions•附加疑问句的回答:——Helikesplayingfootball,doesn’the?他喜欢踢足球,不是吗?——Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.是,他喜欢。/不,他不喜欢。——Shedidn’tattendthemeeting,didshe?他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗?——Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.不,她参加了。/是的,她没参加。•Exercise:Makesmallconversations.A:It’snotgoingtorain,isit?B:.It’sagoodwayforsports.A:Thenwecanplayfootball,?B:.Wedon'thaveaball.Whatdoesitmean?A:TheSportsDayiscomingsoon,?B:Yes,itis.Theyneedsomevolunteers,?A:Yes,theydo.Weshouldvolunteer,?B:Yes,weshould.A:Excuseme.Thisisbadmintonhall,?B:Yes,itis.CanIhelpyou?A:CoachWangworkshere,?B:Yes,shedoes.Heispracticingonthebasketballcourtnow.It'soverthere,nexttothefootballpitch.A:Thanks!ListeningandTalkingReadthetextandfillinthetable.PropositionReasonforagreementReasonfordisagreementAsoccerplayershouldnotpretenttofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.Honestyismoreimportant.Peoplecareaboutfairplay......Winningismoreimportant.Itisgoodfortheteam....Inschoolteams,everyoneshouldgetachancetoplay,notonlythebestpalyers.Equalchanceisimportant.Spreadthespiritofsports.Importantthingistowinbestplayercanhelpwin.Itiswrongtopaypeoplemillionsofyuantoplaysports.Spoilspiritofsports.Mightcheattowin.Motivateatheltes.AttracttalentedpeopleAthleteshouldplayonlyfortheirowncountry.Setanexampleoflovingone'sowncountry.Getmoresupport.Notbeneficialforpersonalgrowth.Notgoodforcompetition.WorkbookAddtagquestionstothestatement.•1.Let’sgoandworkoutinthegym,?•2,Youdon’ttakepartinmarathonwhenyouare•ill,?•3,TurnofftheTV,?•4,She’sdoingallshecanforusintimesofdress,sowemustbackherup,?Addtagquestionstothestatement.•5,Henrythinksyouarecheatingyourfriends,?•6,Andy’sneverbeenanythingbutafriendlyguy,?•7,Emilyhadtocutoursugarfromherdietasherdoctorsuggested,?•8,There’sgoingtobeatalkonwellnessandfitnessnextweek,?•1,词汇记忆:每天十五个。2,课本练习题;3,课后练习册。HomeworkThanksforListening!