表音密码补充规则1.辅音qu发c音属特例,单词有:conquer,lacquer,cheque,chequer,liquor,unique2.字母s可发s音,一般情况下,s夹在两个元音之间发z音s音:sister,success,six,grass,sand,salez音:dessert,noise,poison,cheese,reason,season,position,increase3.长元音a_e,e_e,i_e,o_e,u_e的形式只能在词尾出现,或者以单音节词的形式出现,例如,reduce,produce,induce,baggage,message,necklacecollege,atmosphere,Chinese,Japanese,promotebike,bite,guide,hide,file,hike,hire,mine,knifebone,phone,home,those,these,pole,nose,note,modehuge,use,cute,cake,date,late,gate,faceeve4.字母i在字母组合ld,nd前发长元音i_e的音,例如:child,wild,find,wind,find,mind,behind5.字母o在ld前发长元音o_e的音,例如:hold,fold,unfold,gold,sold,bold,cold字母o在结尾发长元音o_e,to,do,who,two(发oo音)例外,比如;go,no,mango,so6.字母g在字母i、e、y前可发j音,也可发g音。如:j音giant,gingibergingergeogeographygendergenegeneralGeorgegymGypsyg音gidegiftgirlgivegillgibbongiggiggle;getgeargeekgeezer;字母组合ge在词尾一定发j音,例如:forge,gorge,orange,large,huge7..字母c在字母i、e、y前一定要发s音,soccer除外,但是如果ci后有元音,ci读辅音shcity,cyber,cell,cellar,cigar,cigarette,cyclespecialdelicious表音密码补充规则8.字母组合gu后接元音时,在词首通常发g音,例如:guest,guard,guess,guff,guilt,guide,guidebook,guideline在词中通常发gw音,例如:language,lingual,bilingual,linguistics9.ti,ci,si,xi,ce后接元音时,才看作是辅音组合,发sh音如:educationfictitiousconnectionsuperstitiousconsciousunconscioussubconsciousmissionpermissiondiscussiondepressionanxiousocean10.字母组合wh后接字母o时,发h音,例如:who,whole,whose;后接其他字母时,发w音,例如:what,where,wheat,which,when,white,why…11.字母a在字母w、wh后出现时,常常发短元音o,例如,watch,water,war,wardrobe…swamp,swallow,wash,swan,swap,want,swab,wasp,washer,what,whatever,wharf12.字母o,字母组合oo、ou有时会发短元音u,例如:love,glove,above,mother,brothercousin,troubleblood,flood(字母组合oo发u的音的就这两个单词,请记住)13.字母y在单词中出现时,看作是字母i,在辅音字母f后,且于词尾出现时,发长元音i_e,例如:satisfy,justify,verify,clarify,simplify在只含有一个不间断音的单词中,字母y发长元音i_e,例如:my,try,fly,shy,sky在其他辅音后出现时,发短元音ififty,twenty,pretty,fidelity14.字母组合eigh通常发长元音a_e,(height,heighten(发i_e音)例外),例如:eight,weight,sleigh,表音密码补充规则15.字母o在字母m,n,th,v前面发u的音,如:some,come,son,none,mother,brother,nothing,other,govern,glove,love,cover,above,oven16.字母组合ea,发音情况如下:发短元音e,单词有:dead,tread,spread,meant,head,bread,death,leather,dread,thread,breath,feather,deaf,weather,heavy,stealth,headache,breakfast,meadow,health,healthy,heavily,wealth,wealthy,ready,heaven,sweater,treasure,jealous,weapon,pleasant,already,instead;发长元音a_e,单词有:break,steak,great;其他单词主要都发长元音ee,约占80%,比如:sneak,creak,freak,tea,meat,weak,read,reach,reason17.字母组合ou,发音情况如下:主要发普通元音ow,比如;about,out,house,loud,cloudy,mount,mountain极少数单词发短元音u,单词有:trouble,rough,tough,touch,couple,double,cousin,country18.英语单词中,有时ew、ou也发oo的音,如:chewclewblewcrewdrewflewslewstrewbrewthrewscrewwouldcouldsoupgroupwoundshould19.字母组合ear的发音:a.发普通元音ure.g.earth,learn,search,research,early;b.发双元音aire.g.bear,pear,tear(v.),wear,swear;表音密码补充规则c.其他发双元音eere.g.deer,engineer,pioneer20.字母组合ce,se,ve在词尾出现时,元音字母e不发音,是一个单独的辅音,例如:sentence,practice,France,glance,lance,stance,trance,fence,dance,chance,sense,tense,geese,cheese,believe,dive,five,live,strive,drive,thrive,above,glove,21.两个相同的辅音相邻要切到一起。例如:sell,apply,annoy,confess,miss,palliate22.er字母组合压倒一切。例如:generate,desperate,liberation,federation23.字母组合oo结尾的单词,重音通常落在oo所在的不间断音上,例如:bamboo,kangaroo字母组合oon结尾的单词,重音通常落在oon所在的不间断音上,例如:noon,cartoon,balloon,spoon,afternoon字母组合eer结尾的单词,重音通常落在eer所在的不间断音上,例如:engineer,pioneer,,mountaineer,commandeer,domineer24.关于多音节词的重音问题:由a-、be-、com-、con-、de-、dis-、e-、en-、ex-、im-、in-、o-、per-、pre-、pro-、re-、su-、sur-、等前缀组成的双音节词重音一般放在他们之后的不间断音上。abide,abide,accept,adjust,become,because,begin,behalf,behavecombat,commence,debug,disagree,disclose,ensure,input,entrust,object,obtain25.字母组合ow,发音情况如下,在双音节词和多音节词中,一般重读时发普通元音ow,比如;however,flower,download,vowel,一般弱读时发长元音o_e,比如;follow,rainbow,bestow,26.tion、sion结尾的单词,重音通常落在tion、sion前面紧挨着他们的不间断音表音密码补充规则上,如果携带重音的这个不间断音和tion、sion没有被其他辅音隔开,则这个不间断音中的元音字母(a、e、o、u)发其字名音,例如:education,population,justification,institution,nutrition,nation,transportation,decoration,declaration,instruction,communication…;如果被其他辅音隔开了,则这个不间断音中的元音字母(a、e、o、u)发其短元音的音,例如:collection,selection,transaction,inspection,connection,attention.上述情况中如果元音字母是i,则始终读短元音i.例如:tuition,definition,inhibition,repetition27.字母u的发音,字母u的两种常见发音模式:在重读开音节中时,可发字母表的音u_e,如:super在重读闭音节中时,常常发短元音的音u,如:supper字母u的发音一般考虑是否夹在两个音节之间:如果是这种情况,则字母u发其字名音:e.gcommunication,constitution,education1)如果不是上述情况,多发短元音u:e.g.but,nut,ugly,ulcer,ultimate,utterance,unable,unsatisfied,2)在字母j,r,l后大多发oo的音:e.g.judy,Lucy,June,lunar,rudecrudeprudeflutejuteprunebruterule,include,ruby,3)特殊情况发其字名音u-e:e.g.unit,unique,student,university28.当辅音字母l,m,n在单词中作为散的辅音单独出现时,或者出现在_e结构中时,发其字名音的后半部分e.g.sell,belt,meal,real,heal,double,gain,pain,main,paint,crane,claim,cream,seem,name当辅音字母r单独出现在单词中,或者出现在_e结构中时,发er音e.g.area,parent,fire,care,cure,were,wire29.tion后面+s,tion发chern的音。e.g.question,suggestion表音密码补充规则30..辅音浊化31.开音节在英文单词中,一个元音和一个或几个辅音组成一个音节,以元音或不发音的’e’结尾的音节叫开音节,以辅音结尾的音节叫闭音节,开音节有两种:(1)在元音字母之后没有辅音字母,叫绝对开音节,如:go,no,me,paper(2)在元音字母之后有一个辅音字母(r除外),而后面又跟上一个不发音的元音字母“e”,叫相对开音节,如home,name,face。在开音节中,元音字母读它的字名音32.闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母结尾(r除外),而中间只有一个元音字母的音节叫闭音节,在重读闭音节中,元音字母一律读它的短元音。e.g.map,desk,fridge,drop,but,nut,matter,little,bottle,letter33.双音节动词,介词,重音一般在倒一e.g.behind(介词)rec