小学五年级英语上册知识点梳理Module1短语:1、comeback回来comebackfrom+某地从某地回来2、lookatsb/stn看某人/某物3、waitforsb等候某人4、hurryup赶快5、bybus乘公交车6、phonesb=callsb给某人打电话7、动词过去式:go---wentmeet------metsee----sawcome----camebuy---boughtrun----randrop----dropped句子:1、--Didyoucomebackyesterday?--No,wecamebacklastSunday.2、Let’sbuysome.(Let’s+动词原形我们做······去吧。)3、Waitforme.4、Idroppedmyicecream.5、Weboughticecream.6、Wewenthomebybus.语法:一般过去时一般过去时(动词+ed)动词过去式(动词+ed)规则:1)、直接加-ed2)、去e加-ed3)、变y为i加-ed4)、双写加-ed5)、不规则变化肯定句:Sb+动词ed.否定句:Sb+didn’t+动词原形.一般疑问句:Did+sb+动词原形?Yes,sbdid./No,sbdidn’t.Module2短语:1、buysomefruit买一些水果2、makeashoppinglist制定一个购物清单3、also也,放句中too也,放句末4、some“一些”,接可数名词复数或不可数名词,用在肯定句中any“一些”,接可数名词复数或不可数名词,用在否定句中Ihaveapples.Idon’thaveapples.Doyouhaveapples?5、halfakilo半公斤6、alotof=lotsof许多接可数名词复数或不可数名词7、overthere那边8、动词过去式:buy---boughteat---atedrink---drank句子:1、--Whatdidyoubuy?---Iboughtsomeapples.2、--Howmanybananasdidyoubuy?--Wedidn’tbuyanybananas.注:Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?3、--Howmuchcheesedidyoubuy?--Halfakilo.注:Howmuch+不可数名词+一般疑问句?回答用halfakilo/数词+kilo(s)/数词+bottle(s)语法:特殊疑问句特殊疑问句构成:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?回答时,根据具体情况回答。特殊疑问词:what什么who谁whose谁的why为什么how怎样where哪里when什么时候Module3短语:1、attheweekend在周末2、visitlotsofplaces参观许多地方3、takeaboattrip坐船旅行4、haveagoodday度过愉快的一天5、onehourandtwentyminutes一小时二十分钟6、theGreatWall长城7、atteno’clock在十点钟at+时间点在....点钟8、takeaphotoofsb/sth给某人/某物拍照9、动词过去式:tell---toldgo----wenttake----tookhave----had句子:1、--Wheredidyougo?--WewenttotheBritishMuseum.2、--Howdidyougototheseplaces?--Wewentbybus.3、Whatdidyoudoattheweekend?4、Theyarrivedthereatteno’clock.5、DaMingtookaphotoofhisfather.Module4短语:1、buysthforsb=buysbsth给某人买某物2、apairof+复数一双apairofshoes/socks一双鞋/一双袜子apairofshorts一条短裤3、wanttodo想要做某事4、动词过去式:buy---boughttake---tooklose---lostfind---foundfly---fleweat---ateride--rode-meet---met句子:1、--What’sthematter?--Ilostmycap.What’sthematter(withsb)?2、Let’sgoandflyit.Let’s+动词原形。3、DidyouwashLingling’sT-shirt?4、MumboughtanewT-shirtforme.5、I’msorry.语法:物主代词物主代词:表示“某人的”,后面跟名词。my我的our我们的your你的your你们的his他的her她的its它的their他们的Module5短语:1、giveout分发2、allright好的3、child---(复数)children4、inyourclass在你班上5、somany+可数名词复数如此多.......6、but但是7、thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen8、twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety句子:1、Howmanyfacescanyousee?2、Thereareonlynineteencrayons.3、--Howmanypupilsarethereinyourclass?--Therearefourteen.语法:Therebe句型Therebe句型:表示“某地有某......”。常用结构:Thereis/are+某人/某物+地点。Thereis+a/an+可数名词单数+地点。Thereis+a/an+不可数名词+地点。Thereare+可数名词复数(s)+地点。Module6短语:1、runfast跑得快runreally/veryfast跑得真快,跑得很快2、passtheballwell传球传得好3、catchtheballwell接球接得好4、playfootballwell踢球踢得好5、jumphigh跳高jumpreally/veryhigh跳得真高,跳得很高6、begoodat擅长7、inthepast过去8、动词过去式:run--ranswim--swam句子:1、--Canyoupasstheballwell?--Notverywell.2、Youareverygoodatbasketball.3、Youcanplayfootballwell.4、Inthepast,heranveryfast.very非常,很5、Theblackhorseranreallyfast.really真的,确实语法:cancan“能,能够,可以,会”,后面跟动词原形肯定句:Sb+can+动词原形。否定句:Sb+can’t+动词原形。(can后加not,其余不变)一般疑问句:Can+sb+动词原形?(can提前,其余不变)Yes,sbcan./No,sbcan’t.Module7短语:1、helpalot帮助很大2、helpsb帮某人3、aTVshowaboutdogs一个关于狗的电视节目4、sitdown坐下句子:1、Thismanisblind.Hecan’tsee.2、--Canwehaveadog?--No,wecan’t.3、Thislittlegirlcan’twalk.4、Herfatherhelpsher.5、Sb+be(am/is/are/was/were)+表特点的词语。语法:代词宾格:表示某人,作宾语用。me我us我们you你you你们him他her她it它them他们Module8短语:1、whattime几点钟2、gotobed上床睡觉3、belateforschool上学迟到4、inthemorning在早上5、athalfpastseven在七点半at+时间点在......点halfpast+数字......点半6、doexercise做操domorningexercises做早操7、intheplayground在操场上8、wanttodo想要做某事9、playwithsb和某人玩句子:1、--Whattimeisitnow?--It’shalfpasteight.--Whattimeisitnow?--It’s+时间点。2、Idon’twanttobelateforschooltomorrow.3、--Whattimedoyougetup?--Igetupathalfpastseven.4、--Whattimedoesyourschoolstart?--Myschoolstartsatnineo’clockinthemorning.5、Shealwayswantstowalk.语法:一般现在时一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或目前的状况。第三人称单数做主语,动词词尾加“s”动词词尾加“s”规则:1)直接加2)以o、s、x、sh、ch结尾,加es3)“辅音字母+y结尾”,变y为i加es肯定句:Sb(三单)+动词s+其它。否定句:Sb(三单)+doesn’t+动词原形+其它。(句中加doesn’t,动词还原,其余不变)一般疑问句:Does+某人+动词原形+其它?(句首加does,动词还原,其余不变)Yes,sbdoes./No,sbdoesn’t.其它人称做主语,动词用原形肯定句:Sb+动词+其它。否定句:Sb+don’t+动词原形+其它。(句中加don’t,其余不变)一般疑问句:Do+某人+动词原形+其它?(句首加do,其余不变)Yes,sbdo./No,sbdon’t.Module9短语:1、feelbored(无聊)/angry(生气)/sad(难过)/happy(高兴)/tired(疲倦)/hungry(饥饿)2、feelcool(凉快)/warm(暖和)/cold(寒冷)/hot(热)3、ofcourse当然ofcoursenot当然不4、beillinhospital生病住院5、callsb=phonesb给某人打电话6、winachessgame赢了围棋比赛7、onthefarm在农场8、allday整天9、动词过去式:win---wonlose---lost句子:1、What’sthematter?What’sthematterwithsb?2、--Areyoufeelingbored?--No./Yes.3、--Isshefeelingsad?--Yes,sheis.4、Heishappy.5、Iwonachessgamelastweek.6、--Howdoeshefeel?--Hefeelshungry,7、表达感受:Sb+be(am/is/are)+feeling+表感受的词。Sb+be(am/is/are)+表感受的词。Sb+feel/feels+表感受的词。Module10短语:1、inthekitchen在厨房里2、inthebedroom在卧室里3、inthetoilet在厕所里4、inthelivingroom在客厅里5、playhide-and-seek玩捉迷藏游戏6、onthegrass在草地上7、inthezoo在动物园里8、climbthetree爬树句子:1、--WhereisSam?--Heisinthebedroom.Sb+be(am/is/are/was/were)+地点。某人在某地2、--WheredidyoufindJohn?--IfoundJohninthekitchen.Ifound+某人/某物+地点。我在某地发现某人/某物。3、Let’sgo.Let’s+动词原形.我们......吧。4、Don’twalkonthegrass.5、Don;tclimbthetree.Don’t+动词原形.不要......6、YoucanwatchTV.Youcan+动词原形。“你可以做.....”